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Case of Lead Poisoning: Muhammad Azhari Indira Rizky Sukmaputri Ananda Aulia Salamah Rakha Putra Prasetya

1. The document discusses the process of electroplating, which involves coating one metal onto another using electrolysis. 2. Key steps include cleaning and preparing the substrate, setting up an electroplating station with electrodes connected to a power supply and immersed in an electrolyte solution, and applying a current to deposit metal ions onto the substrate. 3. Applications include decorative plating, preventing corrosion, and reducing friction or protecting against radiation by plating cheaper materials with more valuable or resistant metals.

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Muhammad Azhari
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95 views

Case of Lead Poisoning: Muhammad Azhari Indira Rizky Sukmaputri Ananda Aulia Salamah Rakha Putra Prasetya

1. The document discusses the process of electroplating, which involves coating one metal onto another using electrolysis. 2. Key steps include cleaning and preparing the substrate, setting up an electroplating station with electrodes connected to a power supply and immersed in an electrolyte solution, and applying a current to deposit metal ions onto the substrate. 3. Applications include decorative plating, preventing corrosion, and reducing friction or protecting against radiation by plating cheaper materials with more valuable or resistant metals.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Azhari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

CASE OF LEAD

POISONING
MUHAMMAD AZHARI
INDIRA RIZKY SUKMAPUTRI
ANANDA AULIA SALAMAH
RAKHA PUTRA PRASETYA
INTRODUCTION

• Electrochemistry is the study of electricity and how it relates to chemical reactions.


In electrochemistry, electricity can be generated by movements of electrons from one
element to another in a reaction known as redox or oxidation-reduction reaction.
Electroplating is a branch of electrochemistry which is a process of plating one metal
onto another by electrolysis
ELECTROPLATING PROCEDURE

• The Mechanical Finishing Pretreatment Process


• Properly Clean the Plating Substrate
• Determining Proper Cleanliness
• Setting Up the Electroplating Station
• The Electroplating Process
• The Electroplating Post-Treatment Process
• Waste Disposal
ELECTROPLATING PROCESS

• We need two electrodes made from different conducting materials, an electrolyte, and an electricity supply

• one of the electrodes is made from the metal we're trying to plate and the electrolyte is a solution of a salt of the same metal. So,
for example, if we're copper plating some brass, we need a copper electrode, a brass electrode, and a solution of a copper-based
compound such as copper sulfate solution

• We dip the two electrodes into the solution and connect them up into a circuit so the copper becomes the positive electrode (or
anode) and the brass becomes the negative electrode (or cathode)

• the copper sulfate solution splits into ions (atoms with too few or too many electrons). Copper ions (which are positively
charged) are attracted to the negatively charged brass electrode and slowly deposit on it—producing a thin later of copper plate.
Meanwhile, sulfate ions (which are negatively charged) arrive at the positively charged copper anode, releasing electrons that
move through the battery toward the negative, brass electrode.
APPLICATIONS OF ELECTROPLATING

• Aesthetics : using electroplating a thin layer of valuable metals can be coated on a cheaper
metal which can give an attractive look to the final product at a lower cost.used for jewelry.
• Automobile : Electroplating is used on car parts with a thin layer of chromium for a smooth
texture and appearance. Electroplating is also used on cars to prevent rust
• Electricity : gold and silver are elctroplated to cheaper material for wire
• Protection from radiation
• Reducing friction
INSTRUMENTS USED IN ELECTROPLATING

• External DC Power supply


• Electroplating solution
• Electrolyzer constituted by plating workpiece and anode
SOLUTION OF
PROBLEMS
ASSIGNMENT 3 NUMBER 1

• How this electroplating is used to do some works in automobile industry ?


certain materials can be plated using electroplating for better performance in the automobile
industries. Electroplating is used on car parts with a thin layer of chromium for a smooth
texture and appearance. Electroplating is also used on cars to prevent rust by depositing
Protective metal ions onto a substrate using palladium, zinc nickel or gold.
ASSIGNMENT 3 NUMBER 2

• Write other application of electroplating in industry?

1. Jewelry : A thin layer of valueable metals like gold or silver can be plated on a cheaper metal which
can give a luxurious look but way cheaper price
2. Electricity : valuable metals like silver or gold can be coated to cheaper metal to make wire material
3. Reducing Friction : Electroplating certain metals like nickel to another can reduce friction to prevent
wear
4. Protecting From Radiation : Electroplating metals that are not resistant against radiation with metals
that are resistant. Platings of gold, silver, or copper helps protect internal electronics from radiations
such as infrared or UV
ASSIGNTMENT 3 NUMBER 3

• What is the fundamental principle in electroplating? Can you also explain instrumentation
required to perform the experiment? And how it works?
 Electroplating process uses the principles of electrolysis
 The process needs two electrodes made from different conducting materials, for example
if we want to electroplate gold on other material for jewelry. The gold plating is
connected to the anode (+ve charged electrode) of the circuit and the jewellery is kept at
the cathode (-ve charged electrode). Both are kept immersed in a highly developed
electrolytic bat (solution). At this stage, a DC current is supplied to the anode that
oxidizes the gold atoms and dissolves them into the solution.
 Equipments used : External DC power supply, electroplating solution, electrolyzer constituted by
plating workpiece and anode
 Electroplating is an electrochemical process and a redox process. For example : nickel plating,
cathode(-) is the part to be plated, and the anode(+) is pure nickel plate, the reactions are :
 Cathode (plating) : Ni2++ 2e  Ni(s) (main reaction )

 Cathode : 2H++ 2e  H2 (side reaction)


 Anode : Ni  Ni2++2e (main reaction)
 4OH-  O2 + 4H+ + 4e

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