Comparing and Contrasting Essay B1-1

Comparing and
contrasting essay
B1-1 Level
What is the purpose of
comparison and contrast?
Contrasts draw out differences between two

subjects.
Comparisons outline both similarities and
differences between two subjects.
Demonstrates how one subject is superior in
some way to the other.
Demonstrates how two subjects, which
appear dissimilar, are actually similar.
Instead of judgmental, may be informational.
How do I prepare to write a comparison and
contrast essay?
Brainstorm everything about two subjects.
Identify points that are relevant to both
subjects.
Establish a dominant idea after examining
points of similarity and difference. This is
the basis of the comparison/contrast.
Select those traits to focus upon based
upon the dominant idea.
VENN DIAGRAM TEMPLATE
Object A Object B
Differences Differences
Similarities
Writing the Thesis
Statement
How do I write a thesis statement for a
comparison and contrast essay?
Decide to what extent the similarities between
subjects will be stressed, and to what extent their
differences will be stressed.
Create a thesis statement that reflects that
decision.
Examples: Weak Thesis Statements
They are both somewhat alike and somewhat

different.
I can see some similarities and some differences
too.
Both of them involve (only a single similarity, no
differences).
Examples: Good Thesis Statements
Ralph and Jack have very different leadership

styles and motivations which leads to the
eventual chaos and anarchy on the island.
In order to make a decision between the Honda
Civic and the BMW, consider the following
criteria: price of the vehicle, average mileage, and
price of insurance.
What are the main rules about comparison
and contrast essays?
Be sure to discuss both subjects equally in
terms of coverage.
Be sure to discuss the same elements for each
subject; do not discuss one element for one
subject and not do so for the other!
Have a clear purpose to achieve in the
comparison/contrast.
Using Transition Words
Why do I need to use transition words?
Good comparison or contrast essays feature
the use of indicator words to convey to the
reader at any given moment whether a
comparison or contrast is being made and the
nature of it.
Comparison and Contrast Transitions
Comparison Contrast
Also However
Similarly On the other hand
Too In contrast
Both Unlike
Like But
Have in common Nevertheless
Share the same Instead of
In the same manner While
Not only…but also Different from
The TV and the Internet
Comparing and contrasting essay structure
Paragraph 1: Introduction (containing the thesis
statement)
Paragraph 2: Similarities
Paragraph 3: Differences
Paragraph 4: Conclusion (paraphrase of the thesis
statement in different words)
120-150 words
Compare and Contrast Essay Example
Basketball and Soccer

Basketball and soccer are sports with many similarities and differences. Both
sports are fun to play and each one has many beneficial qualities. Here are
some of the similarities and differences with basketball and soccer.
Basketball and soccer are played with a round ball. They both provide a ton of
cardiovascular exercise such as running; so if you want to get in shape these
are the sports to play. A referee judges each game. When a player breaks the
rules he or she is called for a foul. A soccer player receives a red or yellow card
and a basketball player is called for a foul. Finally a score is kept in each game.
The team with the highest score wins.
Even though basketball and soccer are similar, differences do exist. Even
though an athlete dribbles the ball in both sports, a basketball player uses his
hands and a soccer player uses his feet. Usually soccer is played outside on a
large field and basketball is played indoor on a court made out of wood.
Basketball is played with 5 players and soccer has 11. Lastly, basketball has four
quarters and soccer has two halves.
In conclusion, both sports are fun and exciting to play. Each one offers
exercise and competitiveness. Also, they are unique in their own way.

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What are the main components of a comparison and contrast essay?

What are some examples of good thesis statements for a comparison and contrast essay?

Comparing and

Contrasts draw out differences between two

They are both somewhat alike and somewhat

Ralph and Jack have very different leadership

Basketball and Soccer

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