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    MODALS

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    Irasema Rodríguez M
    This document provides information about modal verbs of obligation in English. It discusses the uses of have to, must, should, and other modal verbs to express different levels of obligation or lack thereof in the present and past tense. Examples are given for positive and negative constructions. The document also includes exercises for students to practice using modal verbs of obligation, including have to/doesn't have to. It concludes by asking students to complete a chart with their own information as homework.

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    MODALS

    Uploaded by

    Irasema Rodríguez M
    40 views11 pages
    This document provides information about modal verbs of obligation in English. It discusses the uses of have to, must, should, and other modal verbs to express different levels of obligation or lack thereof in the present and past tense. Examples are given for positive and negative constructions. The document also includes exercises for students to practice using modal verbs of obligation, including have to/doesn't have to. It concludes by asking students to complete a chart with their own information as homework.

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    This document provides information about modal verbs of obligation in English. It discusses the uses of have to, must, should, and other modal verbs to express different levels of obligation or lack thereof in the present and past tense. Examples are given for positive and negative constructions. The document also includes exercises for students to practice using modal verbs of obligation, including have to/doesn't have to. It concludes by asking students to complete a chart with their own information as homework.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views11 pages

    MODALS

    Uploaded by

    Irasema Rodríguez M
    This document provides information about modal verbs of obligation in English. It discusses the uses of have to, must, should, and other modal verbs to express different levels of obligation or lack thereof in the present and past tense. Examples are given for positive and negative constructions. The document also includes exercises for students to practice using modal verbs of obligation, including have to/doesn't have to. It concludes by asking students to complete a chart with their own information as homework.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    MISS

    ENGLISH CLASS
    • Modal Verbs of Obligation
    • Check assistance
    • Explanation
    • Exercises
    • Practice
    • Homework
    MODAL VERBS
    Present Positive Negative
    have to We
    / can use have to +strong
    infinitive, must +from
    obligation (possibly infinitive and should
    no obligation +
    infinitive to
    don't have to express outside)
    obligation (something you have to do).
     I don't have to work on
     Children have to go to school. Sundays.
    (sometimes 'have got to')  
     You don't have to eat anything
    you don't like.
    must / mustn't strong obligation (possibly based negative obligation
    on the speaker's opinion)  You mustn't smoke here.
     I must study today.
    should / shouldn't mild obligation or advice mild negative obligation or advice
     You should save some  You shouldn't smoke so
    money. much.
    Be careful about the difference between mustn't and don't have to!
    Mustn't means it's not allowed, or it's a bad idea:

     You mustn't eat so much chocolate, you'll be sick


    Don't have to means you don't need to do something, but it's fine if
    you want to do it:
     I don't have to get up early at the weekend(of course, if I want to get
    up early, that's fine, but I can stay in bed if I want).
    Past Positive Negative
    had to / didn't have to obligation in the past
    no obligation in the past
     I had to wear a school
     We didn't have to go to
    uniform when I was a
    school on Saturdays.
    child.
    must* changes to 'had to' -
    should have + pp / shouldn't a past action which didn't a past action which didn't
    have + pp happen: the advice / regret is happen: the advice / regret is
    too late too late
     You should have gone to  You shouldn't have taken
    bed earlier, now you have that job., it was a bad
    missed the train. idea.
    * Remember 'must have done' is a
    modal verb of deduction or speculation,
    not obligation in the past. For example:
    Julie must have left. Her coat's not here.
    See modals of probabilty for more
    information.
    Have to - modals
    Exercises: have to / has to

    7
    1

    8
    2

    9
    3

    10
    4

    6
    don´t have to and doesn´t have to negative

    1. He ___________ work in the evening.


    2. We ___________ go shopping.
    3. The friends _____________ get up early.
    4. Mandy __________ read the instructions.
    5. You _____________ do the project.
    6. I ____________ play the guitar.
    7. They _____________ carry the buckets.
    8. She _____________ wash my T-shirt.
    9. Mum ___________ make sandwiches.
    10. Frank and Joel _____________ draw a picture.
    HOMEWORK
    Complete the chart with your
    information
    THANKS

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