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    CBC2

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    Khayar Khan
    A complete blood count (CBC) is a basic blood test that measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help detect conditions like anemia, infection, and blood disorders. A CBC is performed by drawing a blood sample from the patient's arm vein, which is then sent to a lab for analysis. Key components of a CBC include red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and platelet count. Abnormal results can indicate issues like infection, blood loss, or bone marrow problems.

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    CBC2

    Uploaded by

    Khayar Khan
    38 views14 pages
    A complete blood count (CBC) is a basic blood test that measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help detect conditions like anemia, infection, and blood disorders. A CBC is performed by drawing a blood sample from the patient's arm vein, which is then sent to a lab for analysis. Key components of a CBC include red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and platelet count. Abnormal results can indicate issues like infection, blood loss, or bone marrow problems.

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    A complete blood count (CBC) is a basic blood test that measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help detect conditions like anemia, infection, and blood disorders. A CBC is performed by drawing a blood sample from the patient's arm vein, which is then sent to a lab for analysis. Key components of a CBC include red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and platelet count. Abnormal results can indicate issues like infection, blood loss, or bone marrow problems.

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    38 views14 pages

    CBC2

    Uploaded by

    Khayar Khan
    A complete blood count (CBC) is a basic blood test that measures red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help detect conditions like anemia, infection, and blood disorders. A CBC is performed by drawing a blood sample from the patient's arm vein, which is then sent to a lab for analysis. Key components of a CBC include red and white blood cell counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and platelet count. Abnormal results can indicate issues like infection, blood loss, or bone marrow problems.

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    CBC

    By Raza Ali Khan


    Medical Lab Technologist,
    Safety co-ordinatore and Internal Auditor of pathology department
    at Shaukat Khanum cancer hospital Peshawar.
    WHAT IS A COMPLETE BLOOD
    COUNT?
    • A complete blood count (CBC) is a test that
    measures the cells that make up your blood:
    red blood cells, white blood cells, and
    platelets. You might get a CBC as part of your
    yearly check-up. Your doctor might also
    order it to.
     SIGN AND SYMPTOMS •
    Check for anemia ,Leucocytosis , leukemia
    • weakness, fever, bruising, or feeling tired
    • Keep an eye on a blood condition you
    already have.
    • See how medications or treatments like
    chemotherapy are affecting your blood.
    HOW IS A CBC DONE?
     It’s pretty simple and takes just a few
    minutes. A nurse or lab tech /Phlebotomist
    will take a sample of blood by inserting a
    needle into a vein in your arm. She’ll send it
    to the lab for review. You can leave and get
    right back to your normal routine.
    WHITE BLOOD CELLS (WBCS).
     These help to fight infections. If you have
    high WBC levels, it tells your doctor you have
    inflammation or infection somewhere in your
    body. If it’s low, you could be at risk for
    infection. The normal range is 4,500 to
    10,000 cells per microliter (cells/mcL).
    RBC (RED BLOOD CELL COUNT).
     This is the number of red blood cells you
    have. These are important because they carry
    oxygen through your body. They also help
    filter carbon dioxide. If your RBC count is too
    low, you may have anemia or another
    condition. (If you have anemia, your blood
    has fewer red blood cells than normal.) The
    normal range for men is 5 million to 6 million
    cells/mcL; for women it’s 4 million to 5
    million cells/mcL
    Hemoglobin(Hb or Hbg ).
    This is the protein in your blood that holds
    the oxygen. The normal range for men is 14
    to 17 grams per deciliter (gm/dL); for women
    it’s 12 to 15 gm/dL.
     Hematocrit (Hct ). How much of your blood is

    red blood cells. A high score could mean


    you’re dehydrated or have another condition.
    The normal range for men is between 41%
    and 50%. For women the range is between
    36% and 44%
    MCV
     MCV Mean corpuscular volume.
     count= 80-100fL

    • Small = microcytic
    • normal = normocytic
    • Large = macrocytic
    MCH
    MCH The amount of hemoglobin per RBC.
    normal range 27-32 pg.

     MCHC Mean corpuscular hemoglobin


    concentration. Normal range 26-34%
    Decreased :Hypochromic Normal
    :Normochromic
    PLATELETS.
    • These play a role in clotting. This test
    measures the number of platelets in your
    blood. The normal range is 150,000 to
    450,000 cells/mcL
    • MPV (mean platelet volume). The size of the
    platelets in your blood.
    • A typical range of platelet volumes is 9.4–
    12.3 fl (femtolitre).
    • PDW (platelet distribution width). How much
    your platelets vary in size
    RDW (RED CELL DISTRIBUTION
    WIDTH).
    • How your much your red blood cells vary in
    size.
    • Red blood cell distribution width (RDW or
    RDW-CV or RCDW and RDW-SD) is a measure of
    the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC)
    volume that is reported as part of a standard
    complete blood count. Usually red blood cells
    are a standard size of about 6-8 μm in
    diameter.
    • Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in
    size
    HIGH RDW
    • Iron-deficiency anemia usually presents with
    high RDW and low MCV.
    • Folate- and vitamin B12-deficiency anemia
    usually present with high RDW and high MCV.
    • Mixed-deficiency (iron + B12 or folate)
    anemia usually presents with high RDW and
    variable MCV.
     This important value is needed in the
    evaluation of any anemia.
    • Normal range 1-2%
    • Retic count goes up with – Hemolytic anemia
    • Retic goes down with – Nutritional
    deficiencies _ Diseases of the bone marrow
    itself.

    Thank
    you

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