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    What Are Angles?: Space

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    raiac045
    The document discusses different types of angles and how to name them. It describes acute, obtuse, right, straight, and reflex angles. It also discusses parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and different pairs of angles formed when parallel lines are crossed by a transversal like interior angles, exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, linear pairs, and complementary angles.

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    What Are Angles?: Space

    Uploaded by

    raiac045
    98 views14 pages
    The document discusses different types of angles and how to name them. It describes acute, obtuse, right, straight, and reflex angles. It also discusses parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and different pairs of angles formed when parallel lines are crossed by a transversal like interior angles, exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, linear pairs, and complementary angles.

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    basics on angles

    Original Title

    Angles

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    The document discusses different types of angles and how to name them. It describes acute, obtuse, right, straight, and reflex angles. It also discusses parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and different pairs of angles formed when parallel lines are crossed by a transversal like interior angles, exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, linear pairs, and complementary angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    98 views14 pages

    What Are Angles?: Space

    Uploaded by

    raiac045
    The document discusses different types of angles and how to name them. It describes acute, obtuse, right, straight, and reflex angles. It also discusses parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and different pairs of angles formed when parallel lines are crossed by a transversal like interior angles, exterior angles, vertically opposite angles, linear pairs, and complementary angles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 14

    What are Angles?

    - The space between two intersecting straight


      lines are known as Angles.
    - For example:
    In the figure below, AB and BC are two straight lines that intersect at the point
    B. The space between AB and BC can be defined as where, B is the given angle.
    How to Name/Label Angles?
    • We
      can Name the angles by the letters which have been used to shape the
    Angle, with the Middle letter representing the given Angle.
    #Example 1:

    In the figure alongside we can observe that the letters A, B and C have been
    used to shape the angle and, B is the letter which represents the angle. So the
    angle can be named as or
    How to Name/Label Angles?
    • 
    #Example 2:

    In the above figure, lines can be seen intersecting at point A,B,C and D respectively. So, the
    angles must be formed at those intersections.
    • “a” is formed at the intersection of line AC and BA. So the name of the angle at “a” must be:

    • Similarly, “z” is formed at the point of intersection of line BC and DC.


    z=
    Types of Angles
    Type of angles Description
    Acute Angle An Angle less than 90°
    Obtuse Angle An Angle greater than 90°
    Right Angle An Angle equal to 90°.
    Straight Angle An Angle which is exactly 180°.
    Reflex Angle An Angle greater than 180°
    .
    Parallel Lines:
    • The
      lines which are always at the same distance (equidistant), and never meet are
    known as parallel lines:
    “Always the same distance apart and never touching”
    • Generally we can identify the parallel lines by “>” or “<” symbols which have been
    drawn on the pair of straight lines.
    • In the figure below the red line is parallel to the blue line which can be denoted as
    RDXG.
    Perpendicular Lines
    •  The pair of straight lines which form a right angle (9) at the point of
    intersection are known as perpendicular lines.
    “Always have a right angle between them.”
    • Generally, we can identify perpendicular lines by “ ” symbol drawn at the
    point of intersection.
    • In the figure given below the red line is perpendicular to the blue line which
    can be denoted as RD SG
    Pair of angles
    •  When parallel lines are crossed by another line, many angles are formed.

    The line that crosses the parallel line is called a “Transversal”
    In the figure below, AB and XY are the pair of parallel lines [ABXY]and the parallel
    lines are crossed by line “RG” which is the Transversal.
    Pair of angles
    # Exterior Angles: The angles which are formed outside of the parallel lines are known
    as Exterior angles.
    In the figure below, “a”, “b”, “r” and “g” are the Exterior angles.
    Pair of angles
    # Interior Angles: The angles which are formed inside of the parallel lines are known
    as Interior angles.
    In the figure below, “x”, “y”, “m” and “j” are the Interior angles.
    Pair of angles
    •#Vertically
      Opposite Angles: The angles formed opposite to each other when
    two lines cross each other are known as Vertically Opposite Angles.
    Vertically Opposite Angles are always equal.
    Mathematically,
    Pair of angles
    • Linear Pair (Supplementary Angles):
    Two angles are said to be a linear pair if their sum is a straight angle (180°).
    In the figure, AOB and BOC are linear pair because they are the adjacent
    angles whose sum is a straight angle (180o).
    AOB + BOC = straight angle = 180o
    Pair of angles
    • Right Angle (Complementary Angles):
    Two angles are said to be complementary if their sum is 90°.
    In the givenfigure, AOB + BOC = 90°.

    Therefore, AOB and BOC are complementary angles.


    Also, complement of AOB = 90o –BOC and complement of
    BOC = 90o –AOB.

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