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    MCF1900960 Muhammad Sajawal Waheed: Muhammad Bin Musa Alkhwarzimi (The Great Muslim Mathematician)

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    Sajawal Waheed
    Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was an influential 9th century Muslim mathematician and astronomer from Baghdad. He made major contributions to algebra and helped establish the field. In his influential book "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing", he introduced techniques for solving various types of equations using completion and balancing, which later became known as algebra. He also introduced the concept of using zero as a placeholder in positional base notation, which helped establish the Hindu-Arabic numeral system still used today. Al-Khwarizmi's techniques formed the basis of algebraic methods used for centuries after. His work helped preserve and transmit ancient Greek mathematical knowledge to the Western world.

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    MCF1900960 Muhammad Sajawal Waheed: Muhammad Bin Musa Alkhwarzimi (The Great Muslim Mathematician)

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    Sajawal Waheed
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    Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was an influential 9th century Muslim mathematician and astronomer from Baghdad. He made major contributions to algebra and helped establish the field. In his influential book "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing", he introduced techniques for solving various types of equations using completion and balancing, which later became known as algebra. He also introduced the concept of using zero as a placeholder in positional base notation, which helped establish the Hindu-Arabic numeral system still used today. Al-Khwarizmi's techniques formed the basis of algebraic methods used for centuries after. His work helped preserve and transmit ancient Greek mathematical knowledge to the Western world.

    Original Title

    ALKHAWARZIMI

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    Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was an influential 9th century Muslim mathematician and astronomer from Baghdad. He made major contributions to algebra and helped establish the field. In his influential book "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing", he introduced techniques for solving various types of equations using completion and balancing, which later became known as algebra. He also introduced the concept of using zero as a placeholder in positional base notation, which helped establish the Hindu-Arabic numeral system still used today. Al-Khwarizmi's techniques formed the basis of algebraic methods used for centuries after. His work helped preserve and transmit ancient Greek mathematical knowledge to the Western world.

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    21 views17 pages

    MCF1900960 Muhammad Sajawal Waheed: Muhammad Bin Musa Alkhwarzimi (The Great Muslim Mathematician)

    Uploaded by

    Sajawal Waheed
    Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was an influential 9th century Muslim mathematician and astronomer from Baghdad. He made major contributions to algebra and helped establish the field. In his influential book "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing", he introduced techniques for solving various types of equations using completion and balancing, which later became known as algebra. He also introduced the concept of using zero as a placeholder in positional base notation, which helped establish the Hindu-Arabic numeral system still used today. Al-Khwarizmi's techniques formed the basis of algebraic methods used for centuries after. His work helped preserve and transmit ancient Greek mathematical knowledge to the Western world.

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    MCF1900960

    Muhammad Sajawal Waheed

    MUHAMMAD BIN MUSA


    ALKHWARZIMI(THE GREAT
    MUSLIM
    MATHEMATICIAN)

    FATHER OF ALGEBRA
    Abdallah 2

    Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated, “Seeking

    knowledge is a duty on every Muslim” (Bukhari) [23]. Thus, there

    are many Muslim scholars who were keen on doing their part. From

    the 9th-15th century,, Muslims from different parts of the world have

    contributed to the development of mathematics. . The two main

    sources the Muslims translated were the works of the Hindus and the

    Greeks. Thabit ibn Qurra, a Muslim mathematician, translated the

    works written by Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius, Ptolemy, and

    Eutocius. In Baghdad during 810 A.D, he also founded The House of

    Wisdom, a school which was dedicated to translating books from

    Greek to Arabic and also creating commentaries on these books.

    Thanks to these translations, the knowledge of the ancient Greek

    texts has survived to this day.


    Muslim mathematicians have made
    significant contributions to different parts
    of mathematics including algebra,
    geometry, trigonometry, calculus,
    arithmetic, and so on. The number system
    and decimal point we use today comes
    from the Islamic world. . They are also
    responsible for the invention of sine and
    cosine, the ruler, and the compass.
    Abdallah 3
    Al-Khwarizmi on Algebra
    .

    Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi


    was born around 780 AD in Baghdad
    and died around 850 AD. He was a
    Muslim mathematician and
    astronomer, who was known for his
    major contribution on Hindu-Arabic
    numerals and concepts in algebra,
    which we will discuss in more detail.
    Al-Khwarizmi was one of the first to
    use zero as a place holder in positional
    base notation. The word algorithm
    actually derives from his name. Al-
    Khwarizmi was most known for his
    book on elementary algebra, Al-Kitāb
    AlMukhtaṣar fī Hisāb Al-Jabr Waʾl-
    muqābala (“The Compendious Book
    on Calculation by Completion and
    Balancing”) which is considered one of
    the first books to be written on algebra
    Basic Ideas
    in Al-Khwarizmi’s Algebra According to Al-Khwarizmi, there
    are three types of quantities: simple numbers (which we
    would refer to today as natural numbers), such as 1, 18, and
    105; root numbers, which he considers an unknown values
    and calls them “things” (which we would denote today as 𝑥);
    and wealth, which is the square of the root or unknown, also
    known as mal. This is usually denoted as 𝑥 2 . Also, he states
    the six basic types of equations as:

    1)Roots equal numbers(𝑛𝑥 = 𝑚).

    2)Wealth equal roots (𝑥 2 = 𝑛𝑥).

    3)Wealth equal numbers (𝑥2 = 𝑚).

    4)Numbers and wealth equal roots (𝑚 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑛𝑥).

    5)Numbers equal roots and wealth (𝑚 = 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 2).

    6)Wealth equals numbers and roots (𝑥2 = 𝑚 + 𝑛𝑥).


    Example 1: Solve 𝑥 2 + 21 = 10𝑥

    Solution: The first procedure Al-Khwarizmi uses in


    solving this problem is , where he first halves the
    number of roots, where he receives 5. He then
    multiplies 5 by itself, where he receives 25. Next,
    he subtracts 21 from this product, where he
    receives 4. Further, he takes the square root of 4,
    where he obtains 2, and subtracts that from 5,
    where he then receives 3.
    10/ 2 − √( 10/ 2 ) 2 − 21
    In his second procedure, he takes the exact same
    steps as in procedure 1, however, this time instead
    of taking half the roots and subtracting, he takes
    half the roots and adds this time. This yields the
    following expression, .
    5 + √(5 )2 − 21
    Abdallah 6

    The solution to yields 7. In this procedure, he refers to the 10 as “the

    number of roots”, and 21 as the simple number.

    Al-Khwarizmi describes the general solution of any quadratic

    equation of type 4 (as shown above), where n represents the number of


    2

    roots and m represents any number as the following…

    𝑛/ 2 ± √( 𝑛/ 2 ) 2 − m

    He stated that there were no solutions whenever he received a number less than
    zero under the

    square root. Nowadays, we call these numbers imaginary. He also acknowledges

    that when the number under the square root is equal to zero, then only one

    solution exists. Also, whenever Al-

    Khwarizmi had a coefficient in front of 𝑝𝑥 2, he would divide by p, obtaining.


    𝑥 2 + ( 𝑚 /𝑝 ) = ( n/p ) 𝑥

    NOW let,s see geometric proof from an example .


    :
    𝑝 𝑝
    (X+3)2=27+9
    (X+3)2=36
    ((X+3)=6
    X=3
    zero
    ALGORITHAM

    FUNCTION OF sine
    and cosine
    THANKYOU

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