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    Bukan Verb Ving (Gerund) To Infinitive V3 (Past Participle)

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    Reymandha Aprilia Hutami
    The document discusses different verb tenses and forms in English including: 1) Simple forms of verbs like bare infinitive, present, past, past participle, gerund, and to infinitive. 2) The differences between active and passive voice using various verb forms. 3) How modals are used to indicate active and passive voice. 4) The uses of different tenses including simple present, past, future, present continuous, and present perfect.

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    Bukan Verb Ving (Gerund) To Infinitive V3 (Past Participle)

    Uploaded by

    Reymandha Aprilia Hutami
    70 views13 pages
    The document discusses different verb tenses and forms in English including: 1) Simple forms of verbs like bare infinitive, present, past, past participle, gerund, and to infinitive. 2) The differences between active and passive voice using various verb forms. 3) How modals are used to indicate active and passive voice. 4) The uses of different tenses including simple present, past, future, present continuous, and present perfect.

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    The document discusses different verb tenses and forms in English including: 1) Simple forms of verbs like bare infinitive, present, past, past participle, gerund, and to infinitive. 2) The differences between active and passive voice using various verb forms. 3) How modals are used to indicate active and passive voice. 4) The uses of different tenses including simple present, past, future, present continuous, and present perfect.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    70 views13 pages

    Bukan Verb Ving (Gerund) To Infinitive V3 (Past Participle)

    Uploaded by

    Reymandha Aprilia Hutami
    The document discusses different verb tenses and forms in English including: 1) Simple forms of verbs like bare infinitive, present, past, past participle, gerund, and to infinitive. 2) The differences between active and passive voice using various verb forms. 3) How modals are used to indicate active and passive voice. 4) The uses of different tenses including simple present, past, future, present continuous, and present perfect.

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    You are on page 1of 13

    VERB

    VERB BUKAN VERB


    1. Verb Bare Infinitive
    (Murni)
    2. Verb 1 (Present) Ving (Gerund)
    3. Verb 2 (Past) To Infinitive
    4. Verb Auxiliary / To Be V3 (Past Participle)
    5. Modal Auxiliary
    V. Bare Inf V1 V2 V3 Ving To Inf

    Reject (s) Rejected Rejected Rejecting To Reject


    Reject
    Prevent (s) Prevented Prevented Preventing To Prevent
    Prevent

    Acquire Acquire (s) Acquired Acquired Acquiring To Acquire

    Speak Speak (s) Spoke Spoken Speaking To Speak


    Write
    Write (s) Wrote Writen Writing To Write
    Take

    Take (s) Took Taken Taking To Take


    INGAT !!!
    BUKAN VERB JADI VERB

    Ving Auxiliary + Ving


    V3 Auxiliary + V3
    To Infinitive Auxiliary + To Infinitive
    AUXILIARY  IS / AM / ARE / WAS / WERE / HAVE / HAS / HAD

    Some students speaking English. Some students are speaking English.


    Jend. Ahmad Yani killed by PKI. Jend. Ahmad Yani was killed by PKI.
    The children to show their ability. The children have to show their ability.

    (SALAH) (BENAR)
    Ving VS V3
    BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE

    Ving (Aktif) V3 (Pasif)


    Dibaca Dibaca
    Yang (Me/Be) Yang (Di/Ter)

    Scientist developing an electric light An electric light bulb developed by


    bulb is Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison was amazing.

    Developing  Yang Mengembangkan Developed  Yang Dikembangkan


    Cara Membedakan V2 dengan V3
    yang sama-sama berakhiran “ed”

    V2 biasanya bertemu V3 biasanya bertemu


    dengan  (OBJECT) dengan  (PREPOSITION)

    (Noun, Pronoun, Noun Phrase, (in, on, at, of, from, for, by, with,
    Noun Clause, Gerund (Ving), about, around, because of, despite,
    inspite of, during, dll.)
    Dan To Infinitive)

    The method of medicine invented by


    The newspaper released in 2007 scientist saved animal testing.
    contained controversial topics.
    V2  Me/Be (Dulu)
    V2  Me/Be (Dulu) V3  Yang Di/Ter
    V3  Yang Di/Ter
    MODAL = VERB

    1 WILL 6 SHOULD 11 HAS TO

    12
    HAVE
    2 CAN 7 COULD TO

    13 HAD TO
    3 MAY 8 WOULD

    4 MIGHT 9 SHALL 14 SUPPOSED


    TO

    OUGHT ALLOWED
    5 MUST 10 15
    TO
    TO
    MODAL
    MODAL AKTIF MODAL PASIF
    (ME /BE) (DI / TER)
    RUMUS : RUMUS :

    MODAL + V.B.I. MODAL + BE + V3

    The crushed leaves of yarrow Machines used to harvest tree


    plants can serve as a traditional can be classified either as
    medicine for cleansing wounds. shakers or as pick-up machines.
    Can Serve  Dapat Berfungsi Can Be Classified  Dapat Diklasifikasikan
    CONTOH

    My mother will cook capjay I must study hard every day.


    (BENAR) (BENAR)
    My mother will be cooked by capjay I must be studied hard every day
    (SALAH) (SALAH)

    My brother will play Mobile Legend


    We should keep our environment
    (BENAR)
    (BENAR)
    My brother will be played by Mobile
    We should be kept by environment
    Legend
    (SALAH)
    (SALAH)
    SIMPLE PRESENT
    KALIMAT AKTIF  Me / Be
    V1 (s/es) = (Speak) = Berbicara/Membicarakan
    KALIMAT PASIF  Di / Ter
    Is/Am/Are + V3 = (Is Spoken) = Dibicarakan

    1. Jokowi mengumumkan peraturan penting terkait New Normal.


    Jokowi announces an important rule about New Normal.

    2. Vicky Prasetyo dibully oleh banyak orang di Indonesia.


    Vicky Prasetyo is bullied by many people in Indonesia.

    • (Simple Present) digunakan untuk sesuatu yang terjadi di masa


    sekarang, rutinitas/kebiasaan, sesuatu yang terjadi secara terus-
    menerus, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kebenaran umum/ilmiah.
    SIMPLE PAST
    V2 = (Proclaimed) = Memproklamasikan (Dulu)
    Was/Were + V3 = (Was Proclaimed) = Diproklamasikan (Dulu)

    1. Soekarno Hatta memproklamasikan Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945.


    Soekarno Hatta proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia in 1945.

    2. Indonesia dijajah oleh Jepang dan Belanda di masa lalu.


    Indonesia was colognized by Netherland and Japan in the past.

     Simple Past digunakan untuk sesatu yang terjadi di masa lalu,


    biasanya berkaitan dengan sejarah, perang/penjajahan, nama-nama
    pahlawan/tokoh di masa lalu seperti presiden, kemerdekaan, PKI,
    bencana yang terjadi di masa lampau, proklamasi, pembentukan UUD.
    SIMPE FUTURE
    Will + V. Bare Infinitive = (Will Improve) = Akan Meningkatkan
    Will + Be + V3 = (Will Be Improved) = Akan Ditingkatkan

    • Score TOEFL dan IELTS kita akan meningkat jika kita belajar sunguh”.
    • Our TOEFL and IELTS score will improve if we study hard.

    • Sebuah peraturan akan dipatuhi oleh masyarakat Indonesia.


    • A regulation will be obeyed by the society of Indonesia.

    •  Simple Future digunakan untuk sesuatu yang akan dilakukan,


    belum dikerjakan, baru mau dilakukan/dikerjakan, keinginan,
    harapan, planning atau rencana kedepan.
    PRESENT CONTINUOUS
    Is/Am/Are + Ving = (Are Discussing) = Sedang Mendiskusikan
    Is/Am/Are + Being + V3 = (Are Being Discussed) = Sedang Didisksikan

    • Kita sedang mendiskusikan tentang 5 Tenses untuk menulis essay dengan


    benar.
    • We are discussing about 5 Tenses to write an essay correctly.

    • Virus Corona sedang diuji oleh para dokter dan ahli medis.
    • Corona virus is being tested by doctor and medician.

     Present Continuous digunakan untuk sesuatu yang sedang


    berlangsung pada saat itu, sedang dikerjakan, sedang dilakukan.
    PRESENT PERFECT
    Have/Has + V3 = (Has Delayed) = Telah Menunda
    Have/Has + Been + V3 = (Has Been Delayed) = Telah Ditunda

    • Menteri Pendidikan telah menunda untuk membuka semester baru


    di sekolah.
    • The minister of Education has delayed to open new semester in
    school.

    • 5G telah dikembangkan oleh para ilmuwan di Amerika Serikat.


    • 5G has been developed by the scientist in USA.

    Present Perfect digunakan untuk sesuatu yang telah / sudah terjadi.


    Ingat, Present Perfect bermakna Sudah / Telah

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