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    8051 MC

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    LAKKANABOINA LAKSHMANARAO
    The 8051 microcontroller is a single-chip computer with RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and timers integrated onto a single chip. It was originally developed using N-MOS technology but later switched to lower power CMOS. It has features like low power consumption, small size, and simple architecture. The 8051 has registers like the accumulator register A, program status word PSW, data pointer register, program counter, stack pointer, and timer registers. It is useful for small control and monitoring applications due to its self-contained nature.

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    8051 MC

    Uploaded by

    LAKKANABOINA LAKSHMANARAO
    19 views17 pages
    The 8051 microcontroller is a single-chip computer with RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and timers integrated onto a single chip. It was originally developed using N-MOS technology but later switched to lower power CMOS. It has features like low power consumption, small size, and simple architecture. The 8051 has registers like the accumulator register A, program status word PSW, data pointer register, program counter, stack pointer, and timer registers. It is useful for small control and monitoring applications due to its self-contained nature.

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    The 8051 microcontroller is a single-chip computer with RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and timers integrated onto a single chip. It was originally developed using N-MOS technology but later switched to lower power CMOS. It has features like low power consumption, small size, and simple architecture. The 8051 has registers like the accumulator register A, program status word PSW, data pointer register, program counter, stack pointer, and timer registers. It is useful for small control and monitoring applications due to its self-contained nature.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views17 pages

    8051 MC

    Uploaded by

    LAKKANABOINA LAKSHMANARAO
    The 8051 microcontroller is a single-chip computer with RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and timers integrated onto a single chip. It was originally developed using N-MOS technology but later switched to lower power CMOS. It has features like low power consumption, small size, and simple architecture. The 8051 has registers like the accumulator register A, program status word PSW, data pointer register, program counter, stack pointer, and timer registers. It is useful for small control and monitoring applications due to its self-contained nature.

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    MICROCONTROLLER

    8051
    INTRODUCTION
    • A single chip computer or a CPU with all the peripherals like RAM,ROM,I/O, Timers,
    ADCs, etc on the same chips.

    • A Microcontroller is meant to be more self- contained and independent, and functions


    ads a tiny, dedicated computer.
    • Originally, 8051 Microcontrollers were developed using N-MOS Technology but the
    use of battery powered devices and their low power consumption lead to usage of
    CMOS Technology (which is famous for its low power consumption).
    • Majority of the modern 8051 Microcontrollers are Silicon IP Cores (Intellectual
    Property Cores) but discrete 8051 Microcontroller IC’s are also available. Because of
    their low power consumption, smaller size and simple architecture, 8051 IP Cores are
    used in FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array) and SoCs (System on Chip) instead of
    Advanced ARM Architecture based MCUs.
    FEATURES OF 8051
    • Useful for small computing tasks.
    • Adequate for many control and monitoring application.
    • Packaging (RAM, ROM, Timers on chip).
    • Less power consumption.
    • Easily upgradable.
    • Availability of tools of microcontroller such as proteus
    (simulator) and keil (compiler).
    REGISTERS: OF 8051
    •The 8051 is an accumulator based microcontroller. Its registers are: register A,
    PSW, register B, 8-bit stack pointer, 16-bit data pointer, program counter,
    program address register, 16-bit timer registers for timer/counters, instruction
    register, control registers, RAM address register, serial data buffer, capture
    registers, special function registers etc.,
    •Register B is used during multiply and divide operations.
    •Data pointer: It consists of DPH( a high byte) and DPL(a low byte). It holds
    16- bit address. It can be used as a 16-bit register or a two independent 8-bit
    registers.
    •Serial Data Buffer: It consists of two separate registers, a transmit buffer
    register and a receive buffer register.
    •Timer Registers: (TL0,TH0), (TL1,TH1), and (TL2,TH2) are register pairs.
    These register pain are 16-bit counting registers for Timer/counter 0,1, and 2 respectively.
    Program Counter: The Intel 8051 microcontroller contains a
    16-bit program counter (PC) register. It points to the address of
    the next instruction of the program which is to be fetched and
    executed. It is automatically incremented after fetching an
    instruction. It keeps the track of memory addresses of the
    instructions in the program being executed. It is affected by
    JUMP and CALL instructions.
    •Stack pointer (SP): Intel 8051 microcontroller contains an
    8-bit stack pointer register. It is incremented before data is
    stored during PUSH and CALL operations. It is decremented
    when POP or RET (Return) operation takes place. Any area of
    on-chip RAM can be used.
    •PSW (Program Status Word): PSW register contains program status
    information. Its bits are indicated by PSW.0, PSW.1, PSW.2,…….., PSW.7
    7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
    Bit No
    CY AC F0 RS1 RSO OV - P Status
    information

    Bit No. 0, PSW.0. It is for parity status (Parity flag, P).


    Bit No. 1, PSW.1. Reserved.
    Bit No. 2, PSW.2. Overflow flag (OV).
    These bits are to select working register bank.

    Bit No. 3, PSW.3. (RS0)

    Bit No. 4, PSW.4. (RS1)

    Bit No. 5, PSW.5. It is Flag 0 (F0) available to users for general purpose.

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