Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    2019-08 Bit2133 Notes 1573104378 l7

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Sheikh Muhammad
    The document discusses microprocessors and provides details about the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It defines what a microprocessor is and lists its basic characteristics. It then describes the Intel 8085 microprocessor in detail, including its program and data memories, registers, interrupts, instruction set, addressing modes, DMA signals, and timing diagrams for read and write cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2019-08 Bit2133 Notes 1573104378 l7

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Sheikh Muhammad
    20 views28 pages
    The document discusses microprocessors and provides details about the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It defines what a microprocessor is and lists its basic characteristics. It then describes the Intel 8085 microprocessor in detail, including its program and data memories, registers, interrupts, instruction set, addressing modes, DMA signals, and timing diagrams for read and write cycles.

    Original Title

    2019-08_bit2133_notes_1573104378_l7

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses microprocessors and provides details about the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It defines what a microprocessor is and lists its basic characteristics. It then describes the Intel 8085 microprocessor in detail, including its program and data memories, registers, interrupts, instruction set, addressing modes, DMA signals, and timing diagrams for read and write cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    20 views28 pages

    2019-08 Bit2133 Notes 1573104378 l7

    Uploaded by

    Farhan Sheikh Muhammad
    The document discusses microprocessors and provides details about the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It defines what a microprocessor is and lists its basic characteristics. It then describes the Intel 8085 microprocessor in detail, including its program and data memories, registers, interrupts, instruction set, addressing modes, DMA signals, and timing diagrams for read and write cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 28

    MICROPROCESSOR

    LECTURE 7
    Outline

    • Microprocessor Basics
    • INTEL 8085 Microprocessor
    • Interfacing Devices
    • Timing Diagram

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 2


    Microprocessor
    • Sometimes abbreviated μP, is a Silicon chip that
    contains CPU.
    • A digital electronic component with miniaturized
    transistors on a single semiconductor integrated
    circuit (IC).
    • One or more microprocessors typically serve as a
    CPU in a computer system or handheld device.
    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 3
    Microprocessor

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 4


    Microprocessor

    • Three basic characteristics differentiate


    microprocessors:
    – Instruction set
    – Bandwidth
    – Clock speed

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 5


    Microprocessor
    • Digital Signal Processor (DSP) – Special-
    purpose that provides ultra-fast instruction
    sequences, such as shift and add, and multiply and
    add, which are commonly used in math-intensive
    signal processing applications.

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 6


    Microprocessor
    • Digital
    • Operating by the use of discrete signals to represent data in
    the form of numbers
    • Signal
    • Variable parameter by which information is conveyed through
    an electronic circuit
    • Processing
    • Perform operations on data according to programmed
    instructions.
    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 7
    Microprocessor

    • Characteristics of Digital Signal Processors:


    • Separate program and data memories (Harvard
    architecture).
    • Special Instructions for SIMD (Single Instruction,
    Multiple Data) operations.
    • Ability to act as a direct memory access device.
    • Takes digital data from ADC and passes out data which
    is finally output by converting into analog by DAC.
    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 8
    Microprocessor

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 9


    Simple Microprocessor

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 10


    Simple Microprocessor

    • Address bus
    • Data bus
    • Read and Write line
    • Clock line
    • Reset line

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 11


    Evolution of Microprocessors

    • Date
    • Transistors
    • Microns

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 12


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 13


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 14


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 15


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor
    • Program Memory
    • Data Memory
    • Stack Memory

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 16


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor
    Interrupt
    • INTR
    • RST 5.5
    • RST 6.5
    • RST 7.5
    • TRAP

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 17


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor

    Registers
    • Accumulator or A register is an 8-bit register used for
    arithmetic, logic, I/O and load/store operations.
    • Flag Register has five 1-bit flags.
    • Sign - set if the most significant bit of the result is set.
    • Zero - set if the result is zero.

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 18


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor

    Registers
    • Auxiliary carry - set if there was a carry out from bit 3 to
    bit 4 of the result.
    • Parity - set if the parity (the number of set bits in the
    result) is even.
    • Carry - set if there was a carry during addition, or
    borrow during subtraction/comparison/rotation.

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 19


    Intel 8085 Microprocessor

    DMA Signals
    • HOLD
    • HLDA
    • READY

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 20


    Intel 8085 microprocessor

    Instructions Set:
    • Data moving instructions.
    • Arithmetic - add, subtract, increment and decrement.
    • Logic - AND, OR, XOR and rotate.
    • Control transfer - conditional, unconditional, call subroutine,
    return from subroutine and restarts.
    • Input/Output instructions.

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 21


    Intel 8085 microprocessor

    Addressing Mode
    • Register
    • Register indirect
    • Direct, Immediate

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 22


    Timing Diagram
    • Refers to the way in which events are coordinated on
    the bus (buses use either synchronous or
    asynchronous timing)
    • Synchronous

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 23


    Timing Diagram

    • Refers to the way in which events are coordinated on


    the bus (buses use either synchronous or
    asynchronous timing)
    • Asynchronous:

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 24


    Timing Diagram
    • Synchronous
    – Events determined by clock signals
    – Control Bus includes clock line
    – A single 1-0 is a bus cycle
    – All devices can read clock line
    – Usually sync on leading edge
    – Usually a single cycle for an event

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 25


    Timing Diagram

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 26


    Timing Diagram (Read Cycle)

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 27


    Timing Diagram (Write Cycle)

    BTECH 2306 Computer Architecture 28

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy