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The Arduino: This Presentation Made by Thingerbit's PDF

The document introduces the Arduino microcontroller platform. It discusses what a microcontroller is and some common types, including the ATmega328P used in the Arduino Uno. It defines Arduino as an open-source hardware and software platform rather than a single product. Various Arduino boards are presented, along with add-ons called shields. The Arduino IDE is described as the software used to write and upload code to Arduino boards. An example blink program is provided to demonstrate using the IDE.

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126 views

The Arduino: This Presentation Made by Thingerbit's PDF

The document introduces the Arduino microcontroller platform. It discusses what a microcontroller is and some common types, including the ATmega328P used in the Arduino Uno. It defines Arduino as an open-source hardware and software platform rather than a single product. Various Arduino boards are presented, along with add-ons called shields. The Arduino IDE is described as the software used to write and upload code to Arduino boards. An example blink program is provided to demonstrate using the IDE.

Uploaded by

science for life
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You are on page 1/ 23

INTRODUCTION

THE ARDUINO

This presentation made by thingerbit’s pdf


What is a
Microcontroller?
Computer on a single integrated chip
● Processor (CPU)
● Memory (RAM / ROM / Flash)
● I/O ports (USB, I2C, SPI, ADC)

Common microcontroller families:


● Intel: 4004, 8008, etc.
● Atmel: AT and AVR
● Microchip: PIC
● ARM: (multiple manufacturers)
Used in:
● Cellphones ● Cars
● Toys ● Cameras
● Household appliances
The ATmega328P
Microcontroller
AVR 8-bit RISC architecture
Available in DIP package Up
to 20 MHz clock
32kB flash memory
1 kB SRAM
23 programmable
I/O channels
Six 10-bit ADC inputs
Three timers/counters
Six PWM outputs
What is Arduino Not?

❏ It is not a chip (IC)


❏ It is not a board (PCB)
❏ It is not a company or a manufacturer
❏ It is not a programming language
❏ It is not a computer architecture
(although it involves all of these things)
So what is Arduino?

It’s a movement, not a microcontroller:


Founded by Massimo Banzi and David Cuartielles in 2005
Based on “Wiring Platform”, which dates to 2003
Open-source hardware platform
Open source development environment
● Easy-to learn language and libraries (based on Wiring
language)
● Integrated development environment (based on Processing
programming environment)
● Available for Windows / Mac / Linux
The Many Flavors
of Arduino
● Arduino Uno
● Arduino Leonardo
● Arduino LilyPad
● Arduino Mega
● Arduino Nano
● Arduino Mini
● Arduino Mini Pro
● Arduino BT
ARDUI NO UNO R3
Specifications

Clock Speed 16 MHz

DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA

DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA

SRAM 2 KB

Flash Memory 32 KB

I/O Pins Digital - 14 Analog - 6

Input Voltage Recommended 7-12V


Limit 6-20 V

Microcontroller ATmega328P
ARDUI NO MEGA
Specifications

Clock Speed 16 MHz

DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA

DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA

SRAM 8 KB

Flash Memory 256 KB

I/O Pins Digital - 54 Analog - 16

Input Voltage Recommended 7-12V


Limit 6-20 V

Microcontroller ATmega2560
OTHER ARDUII NO BOARDS
Arduino-like
Systems

● BBC Micro:bit
(ARM)
● NodeMCU (ARM)
● Teensy(ARM)
● BeagleBoard (Linux)
● STM32 Discovery
● Magicblocks
Arduino Add-ons (Shields)
TFT Touch Screen
Data logger
Motor/Servo shield
Ethernet shield Audio
wave shield
Cellular/GSM shield
WiFi shield
Proto-shield
many more…...
Where to Get an Arduino Board

Purchase from online


vendor (available
Sri Lanka)

www.thingerbits.lk
Getting to know the Arduino
◆ Digital I/O ports is used to connect to other components or
modules, to receive an input signal, or to send a control signal.
Usually, we name it by adding a "D" in front of the number,
such as D13.
◆ USB interface is used to provide power, upload code or
communicate with PC.
◆ LED L is connected to digital I/O port 13 (D13).
◆ LED TX, RX is used to indicate the state of the serial
communication.
◆ DC interface is connected DC power to provide power for the
board.
◆ Power ports can provide power for electronic components and
modules.
◆ Analog I/O ports can be used to measure analog signals.
◆ LED ON is used to indicate the power state.
ARDUINO IDE

OFFLINE IDE ONLINE WEB IDE


Select your Board

You have to select the arduino board


type in your IDE. I am using an
Arduino Uno board. To choose the
board, find Tools on menu bar.
Choose the option “Board” – and
select your correct arduino board
Select Serial Port

The port number is assigned while


installing the hardware driver of board.
You may refer the tutorial on Installing
Arduino on Windows to know how to
find the port number of board. You can
find the port number by accessing device
manager on Windows. See the section
Port (COM & LPT) and look for an open
port named “Arduino Uno (COMxx)“. If
you are using a different board, you will
find a name accordingly. What matters is
the xx in COMxx part. In my case, its
COM5. So my port number is
5. To select the right port, go to
Tools–> Serial Port and select the
port number.
Elements of the Arduino IDE

• Text editor
–syntax and keyword
coloring
– automatic indentation
– programming
shortcuts
• Compiler
• Hardware Interface
– Uploading programs
– Communicating with
Arduino via USB
Using the Arduino IDE

1. Verify: Compiles and approves your code. It will catch errors in


syntax (like missing semicolons or parentheses).
2. Upload: Sends your code to the 101 board.
3. New: This buttons opens up a new code window tab.
4. Open: This button will let you open up an existing sketch.
5. Save: This saves the currently active sketch.
6. Serial Monitor: This will open a window that displays any serial
information your 101 board is transmitting. It is very useful for
debugging.
7. Sketch Name: This shows the name of the sketch you are currently
working on.
8. Code Area: This is the area where you compose the code for your
sketch.
9. Message Area: This is where the IDE tells you if there were any
errors in your code.
10. Text Console: The text console shows complete error messages.
When debugging, the text console is very useful.
11. Board and Serial Port: Shows you what board and the serial port
selections.
Activity 1: LED Blink

Load the “Blink” example (File>Examples>Basics>Blink)

Compile, then upload the program


Congratulations! you are now blinkers!
Now connect your own LED

Resistor is needed to limit current


Resistor and LED may be
interchanged
(but polarity of LED is
important)
Pin 13 is special: has built-in
resistor and LED
Change program and upload
Experimenting

Change the blink rate


– how fast can the LED blink (before you can no longer perceive the blinking?)
How would you make the LED dimmer?
– (...without changing the resistor?)
Summary

Introduction to Arduino

❖ About of Arduino
❖ First Use
❖ History of Arduino ❖ Blink Program Code
❖ Arduino Board ❖ Pinout Diagram - Arduino Uno
❖ Arduino Software
➢ How to Use Online Arduino IDE
➢ Install Arduino Offline IDE - Windows
➢ Download Arduino IDE
➢ Arduino Online IDE
What’s Next?

Chapter 1 - LED Blink

● Project 1.1 - Control LED by Manual Button ● Project 1.2 Control LED by Arduino
● Circuit Knowledge ● Circuit knowledge
1. Power supply 1. Analog signal & Digital signal
2. Voltage 2. Low level & high level
3. Current (I) ● Code knowledge
4. Resistor 1. Comments
● Component knowledge 2. Data type
1. Jumper 3. Constant
2. Breadboard 4. Variable
3. Push button 5. Function
4. LED ● Circuit
● Circuit ● Sketch

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