Fashion Terminology: Learning To Sketch

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FASHION

TERMINOLOGY
LEARNING TO SKETCH
BASIC FASHION TECHNOLOGY -

 Style:
• a particular design, shape, or type of apparel item.
• defined by the distinct features that create its overall appearance.
• Example: a- line skirts, Bermuda shorts, or Western shirts.

 Fashion:
• the prevailing type of clothing that is favored by a large segment of
the public at any given time.
• style comes and goes but fashion remains in some form.

 Fad:
• temporary, passing fashion. Around only for a short period of time.
 Classic:
• item of clothing that continues to be popular even though
fashions change.
•Example: the little black dress.

 Apparel:
• refers to any men’s, women’s, or children’s clothing.

 Garment:
• a particular article of apparel.
•Example: a dress, suit, coat, or sweater.
BASIC SKETCHING TERMINOLOGY-

 Silhouette: the shape of a clothing style. Formed by the


width and length of the neckline, sleeves , waistline and
pants or skirt.
 Croquis: a rough, preliminary drawing or sketch.
 Fit: refers to how tight or loose a garment is on the person
wearing it.
 Bodice: the area above the waist in a garment.
 Haute couture: literally means “finest dressmaking” in
French. Refers to the high fashion industry or “fashion
houses” with a designer who creates original, individually
designed fashions.
 Ready-to-wear garments: garments that are mass produced
in factories.
 CAD: Computer Aided Drafting.
BODY SHAPES-
 Tall & Thin:
•Almost all fabrics can be worn well by people with this
build.
•Should avoid wearing tight, straight dresses, skirts or
pants.
 Tall & Heavy:
•Tend to look their best in garments with simple lines
and little decoration.
•Should avoid loud prints, checks, plaids and stripes.
 Short & Thin:
•Look best in soft, fluid, lightweight fabrics
•Should avoid bulky textures, large prints and plaids,
large pockets, collars and cuffs.
 Short & Heavy:
•Best in garments providing the illusion of height. Vertical
lines.
•Should avoid two-piece or two-colored garments.
 Large Upper Body:
•Dark, dull plain fabrics in simple, slim tailored tops.
•Should avoid wearing clingy, shiny fabrics or large, bright
prints on top.
 Large Lower Body:
•Garments including vertical lines pointing towards neckline
as well as wide shoulder lines.
•Should avoid tight-fitting pants or skirts, especially those
with patch pockets, as well as shirts that end at the hipline.
FACE SHAPES-
• Oval: slightly narrow at the jaw line and temples.

• Rectangular: Long and slender. Forehead and area


below cheekbones are the same width.

• Round: This face shape is fuller with a found hairline.

• Square: If you have a strong jaw line as well as a


strong hairline.

• Heart: wider and the forehead and temples with a


narrow and delicate chin.

• Triangular: broader chin and a narrow forehead.

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