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    Simple Loop Generator A Generator With One Single Loop Rotated For Only One Turn Is A Simple Loop Generator

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    srinivas gangishetti
    A simple loop generator consists of a single rectangular coil that rotates once to generate electricity. As the coil rotates, the changing magnetic flux induces an alternating current. To produce direct current, split rings are used instead of slip rings. The split rings rotate with the coil but interchange positions every half rotation, keeping the output voltage polarity the same to produce a unidirectional current. Multiple loops and a commutator are used in practice to generate a steady current output.

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    Simple Loop Generator A Generator With One Single Loop Rotated For Only One Turn Is A Simple Loop Generator

    Uploaded by

    srinivas gangishetti
    258 views18 pages
    A simple loop generator consists of a single rectangular coil that rotates once to generate electricity. As the coil rotates, the changing magnetic flux induces an alternating current. To produce direct current, split rings are used instead of slip rings. The split rings rotate with the coil but interchange positions every half rotation, keeping the output voltage polarity the same to produce a unidirectional current. Multiple loops and a commutator are used in practice to generate a steady current output.

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    principle,working ,types of generators

    Original Title

    d.c.generators

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    A simple loop generator consists of a single rectangular coil that rotates once to generate electricity. As the coil rotates, the changing magnetic flux induces an alternating current. To produce direct current, split rings are used instead of slip rings. The split rings rotate with the coil but interchange positions every half rotation, keeping the output voltage polarity the same to produce a unidirectional current. Multiple loops and a commutator are used in practice to generate a steady current output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    258 views18 pages

    Simple Loop Generator A Generator With One Single Loop Rotated For Only One Turn Is A Simple Loop Generator

    Uploaded by

    srinivas gangishetti
    A simple loop generator consists of a single rectangular coil that rotates once to generate electricity. As the coil rotates, the changing magnetic flux induces an alternating current. To produce direct current, split rings are used instead of slip rings. The split rings rotate with the coil but interchange positions every half rotation, keeping the output voltage polarity the same to produce a unidirectional current. Multiple loops and a commutator are used in practice to generate a steady current output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Simple loop generator

    A generator with one single loop rotated for


    only one turn is a simple loop generator.
    • It consists of a rectangular coil of sides ABCD,
    • a and b are two slip rings connected to the
    shaft of the prime mover.
    • The brushes 1 and 2 are connected to slip
    rings a and b.
    • When the coil rotates the slip rings also rotate
    with the coil while the brushes 1 and 2 are
    stationary in the brush rockers.
    Basic generator
    •
    • Basic operation of the generator
    – As the loop rotates, the magnetic flux through it changes with
    time

    – This induces an e.m.f and a current in the external circuit.

    – The ends of the loop are connected to slip rings that rotate with
    the loop.

    – Connections to the external circuit are made by stationary


    brushes in contact with the slip rings.

    – It can be seen that the output of the generator is alternating after


    – every half cycle as the conductors rotate.

    – But the output of D.C. Generator is suppose to be unidirectional


    and not alternating.
    • In order to obtain unidirectional emf the slip rings
    are replaced by split rings.
    • The split rings are made into two segments a and b.
    Initially assume that segment a is +ve and
    b is –ve.
    • Initially the segment a is connected to brush 1 and
    segment b to brush 2 respectively.
    • Now brush 1 is positive and brush 2 is negative.
    • The split rings also rotate with the conductor but
    brushes 1 and 2 remain stationary in the rockers.
    • After half of the rotation since the coil interchanges
    its position , split rings also interchange .
    • After half of the rotation segment a is –ve and
    connected to brush 2 and segment b is +ve
    and connected to brush 1.
    • It is seen that the output at the load is
    unidirectional as brush 1 always receives +ve
    voltage and brush 2 always receives –ve
    voltage.
    • These split rings are equal to no of armature
    conductors and all the split rings put together
    form the commutator segments.
    Simple loop generator with split rings
    • Schematic diagram of a simple DC Generator

    • 1st half cycle(00 to 1800 ) Path of current


    ABR1B1MLR2B2CD
    • 2st half cycle(1800 to 3600) Path of current
    DCR2B1MLB2R1BA
    • The output voltage always has the same polarity
    • The current is a pulsating current
    • To produce a steady current, many loops and
    commutator around the axis of rotation are used
    – The multiple outputs are superimposed and the output is
    almost free of fluctuations
    Unidirectional current wave shape

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