James S. Alejo

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GLOBAL WARMING

by: James S. Alejo


GLOBAL WARMING
An increase in the earth’s atmospheric and
oceanic temperatures widely predicted to
occur due to an increase in the greenhouse
effect resulting specially from pollution.
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of a
plane (such as Earth or Venus) that is caused by
conversion of solar radiation into heat in a process
involving selective transmission of short wave solar
radiation by the atmosphere, its absorption by the planet’
surface, and reradiation as infrared which is absorbed
and party reradiated back to the surface by atmospheric
gases.
HOW DO WE KNOW GLOBAL
WARMI NG IS REAL
• The simplest way is through temperature
measurement. Agencies in the United States,
Europe, and Japan have independently
analyzed historical temperature data and
reached the same conclusion.
The Earth’s average surface temperature has risen roughly
0.8 degree Celsius (1.4 degrees Fahrenheit) since the early
20th century. But that’s not the only clue. Scientists have also
noted that glaciers and ice sheets around the world are
melting. Satellite observations since the 1970s have shown
warming in the lower atmosphere. There’s more heat in the
ocean, causing water to expand and sea levels to rise.
Plants are flowering earlier in
many parts of the world. There’s
more humidity in the
atmosphere.
How do we know humans are causing
global warming?
• Climate scientists say they are more than 95
percent certain that human influence has been
the dominant cause of global warming since
1950. They’re about as sure of this as they are
that cigarette smoke causes cancer.
HOW HAS GLOBAL WARMING
AFFECTED THE WORLD SO FAR
•Here’s a list of ongoing changes that
climate scientists have concluded are
likely linked to global warming, as
detailed by the IPCC here and here.
WHAT IMPACTS WILL GLOBAL
WARMING HAVE IN THE FUTURE
• It depends on how much the planet actually heats
up. The changes associated with 4 Celsius (or 7.2
Fahrenheit) of warming are expected to be more
dramatic than the changes associated with 2 C of
warming.
WHAT DO CLIMATE MODELS SAY ABOUT THE WARMING
THAT COULD ACTUALLY HAPPEN IN THE COMING DECADES

• That depends on your faith in humanity.


• Climate models depends on not only
complicated physics but the intricacies of
human behavior over the entire planet.
• Generally, the more greenhouse gases humanity pumps
into the atmosphere, the warmer it will get. But
scientists aren’t certain how sensitive the global climate
system is to increase in greenhouse gases. And just how
much we might emit over the coming decades remains
an open question, depending on advances in technology
and international efforts to cut emissions.
HOW DO WE STOP GLOBAL
WARMING

•The world’s nations would need to cut


their greenhouse gas emissions by a lot.
And even wouldn’t stop all global
warming.
WHAT ARE WE ACTUALLY DOING
TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE

• A global problem requires global action, but


when climate change, there is a yawning gap
between ambition and action.

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