Global warming is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels. The planet's average surface temperature has risen 0.8 degrees Celsius since the early 20th century, and evidence of warming comes from rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and earlier flowering of plants. While climate models depend on human behavior, scientists are over 95% certain that human activity is the dominant cause of global warming since 1950. To stop further warming, nations need to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Global warming is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels. The planet's average surface temperature has risen 0.8 degrees Celsius since the early 20th century, and evidence of warming comes from rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and earlier flowering of plants. While climate models depend on human behavior, scientists are over 95% certain that human activity is the dominant cause of global warming since 1950. To stop further warming, nations need to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Global warming is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels. The planet's average surface temperature has risen 0.8 degrees Celsius since the early 20th century, and evidence of warming comes from rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and earlier flowering of plants. While climate models depend on human behavior, scientists are over 95% certain that human activity is the dominant cause of global warming since 1950. To stop further warming, nations need to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Global warming is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels. The planet's average surface temperature has risen 0.8 degrees Celsius since the early 20th century, and evidence of warming comes from rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and earlier flowering of plants. While climate models depend on human behavior, scientists are over 95% certain that human activity is the dominant cause of global warming since 1950. To stop further warming, nations need to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
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GLOBAL WARMING
by: James S. Alejo
GLOBAL WARMING An increase in the earth’s atmospheric and oceanic temperatures widely predicted to occur due to an increase in the greenhouse effect resulting specially from pollution. GREENHOUSE EFFECT warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of a plane (such as Earth or Venus) that is caused by conversion of solar radiation into heat in a process involving selective transmission of short wave solar radiation by the atmosphere, its absorption by the planet’ surface, and reradiation as infrared which is absorbed and party reradiated back to the surface by atmospheric gases. HOW DO WE KNOW GLOBAL WARMI NG IS REAL • The simplest way is through temperature measurement. Agencies in the United States, Europe, and Japan have independently analyzed historical temperature data and reached the same conclusion. The Earth’s average surface temperature has risen roughly 0.8 degree Celsius (1.4 degrees Fahrenheit) since the early 20th century. But that’s not the only clue. Scientists have also noted that glaciers and ice sheets around the world are melting. Satellite observations since the 1970s have shown warming in the lower atmosphere. There’s more heat in the ocean, causing water to expand and sea levels to rise. Plants are flowering earlier in many parts of the world. There’s more humidity in the atmosphere. How do we know humans are causing global warming? • Climate scientists say they are more than 95 percent certain that human influence has been the dominant cause of global warming since 1950. They’re about as sure of this as they are that cigarette smoke causes cancer. HOW HAS GLOBAL WARMING AFFECTED THE WORLD SO FAR •Here’s a list of ongoing changes that climate scientists have concluded are likely linked to global warming, as detailed by the IPCC here and here. WHAT IMPACTS WILL GLOBAL WARMING HAVE IN THE FUTURE • It depends on how much the planet actually heats up. The changes associated with 4 Celsius (or 7.2 Fahrenheit) of warming are expected to be more dramatic than the changes associated with 2 C of warming. WHAT DO CLIMATE MODELS SAY ABOUT THE WARMING THAT COULD ACTUALLY HAPPEN IN THE COMING DECADES
• That depends on your faith in humanity.
• Climate models depends on not only complicated physics but the intricacies of human behavior over the entire planet. • Generally, the more greenhouse gases humanity pumps into the atmosphere, the warmer it will get. But scientists aren’t certain how sensitive the global climate system is to increase in greenhouse gases. And just how much we might emit over the coming decades remains an open question, depending on advances in technology and international efforts to cut emissions. HOW DO WE STOP GLOBAL WARMING
•The world’s nations would need to cut
their greenhouse gas emissions by a lot. And even wouldn’t stop all global warming. WHAT ARE WE ACTUALLY DOING TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE
• A global problem requires global action, but
when climate change, there is a yawning gap between ambition and action.