The Little Prince

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The story is about the Little Prince who travels to different planets and encounters different characters. He meets a fox who teaches him about the importance of love and responsibility. In the end, he returns to his home planet.

The main characters are The Little Prince, The Narrator, The Rose, The Fox, and The Snake.

The Little Prince visits different planets and encounters different characters. He realizes the importance of his rose and decides to return home. In the end, the snake bites him and he returns to his planet.

Full Title: The Little Prince 

(French: Le Petit Prince)


Author: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Type of work: Children’s story, Novella
Genre: Fable, Allegory, Fantasy
Language: French
Point of view: The narrator gives a first-person
account, although he spends large portions of the
story recounting the little prince’s own story of
his travels.
CHARACTERS
The Little Prince - Frequently perplexed by the behavior of
grown-ups, the prince symbolizes the hope, love,
innocence, and insight of childhood that lie dormant in
all of us. 

The Narrator - A lonely pilot who, while stranded in the


desert, befriends the little prince.

The Rose  -  A coquettish flower who has trouble expressing


her love for the little prince and consequently drives him
away.
CHARACTERS
The Fox –   Although the fox asks the little prince to tame him,
the fox is in some ways the more knowledgeable of the two
characters, and he helps steer the prince toward what is
important in life.
The Snake - The first character the prince meets on Earth, who
ultimately sends the prince back to the heavens by biting him.

The King, the Vain Man, the Drunkard, the Businessman, the
Lamplighter, and the Geographer – the first 6 persons the
little prince encounters before landing to Earth.
THE LITTLE PRINCE
(EXPOSITION)
• The narrator explains the drawings of boa constrictors that he made
as a young boy. None of the adults who viewed the pictures were
able to see the meaning of the drawings. As a result, at an early
age, the narrator discovered that most people do not look beneath
the surface to see the real message, beauty, or importance of a
thing.

• He gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.


• So then he chose another profession, and learned to pilot
airplanes. He had flown a little over all parts of the world.
THE LITTLE PRINCE
(EXPOSITION)
• 6 years ago, the narrator, an airplane pilot, crashed in the Sahara desert. The
crash badly damages his airplane and leaves the narrator with very little food
or water. As he is worrying over his unpleasant situation, he is approached by
the Little Prince, a very serious little blond boy who asks the narrator to draw
him a sheep.
• The narrator obliges, and the two become friends. The pilot learns that the
Little Prince comes from a small planet that the Little Prince calls Asteroid B-
612.
• The Little Prince took great care of this planet, preventing any bad seeds from
growing and making sure it was never overrun by baobab trees.
• One day, a mysterious rose sprouted on the planet
and the little prince fell in love with it. But when he
caught the rose in a lie one day, he decided that he
could not trust her anymore.
THE LITTLE PRINCE
(RISING ACTION)
• He grew lonely and decided to leave. Despite a last-minute
reconciliation with the rose, the prince set out to explore
other planets and cure his loneliness.
• While journeying, the narrator tells us, the Little Prince passes
by neighboring asteroids and encounters for the first time the
strange, narrow-minded world of grown-ups.
•  On the first six planets the Little Prince visits, he meets a king,
a vain man, a drunkard, a businessman, a lamplighter, and a
geographer, all of whom live alone and are overly consumed
by their chosen occupations. The little prince does not think
much of the adults he visits, and he does not learn anything
useful.
THE LITTLE PRINCE
(RISING ACTION)
• However, he learns from the geographer that flowers do not last
forever, and he begins to miss the rose he has left behind.
• At the geographer’s suggestion, the Little Prince visits Earth, but
he lands in the middle of the desert and cannot find any
humans. 
• Instead, he meets a snake who speaks in riddles and hints darkly
that its lethal poison can send the Little Prince back to the
heavens if he so wishes.
•  The Little Prince ignores the offer and continues his explorations.
Eventually, the Little Prince finds a rose garden, which surprises
and depresses him—his rose had told him that she was the only
one of her kind.
THE LITTLE PRINCE
(CLIMAX)
• The Prince befriends a fox, who teaches him that the
important things in life are visible only to the heart,
that his time away from the rose makes the rose
more special to him, and that love makes a person
responsible for the beings that one loves. 
• The Little Prince realizes that, even though there are
many roses, his love for his rose makes her unique
and that he is therefore responsible for her. 
THE LITTLE PRINCE
(FALLING ACTION)
• It is now the narrator’s eighth day in the desert, and at the
Prince’s suggestion, they set off to find a well. 
• The water feeds their hearts as much as their bodies, and the two
share a moment of bliss as they agree that too many people do
not see what is truly important in life. 
• The Little Prince’s mind, however, is fixed on returning to his rose,
and he begins making plans with the snake to head back to his
planet. 
• The narrator is able to fix his plane on the day before the one-
year anniversary of the prince’s arrival on Earth, and he walks
sadly with his friend out to the place the Prince landed.
• The snake bites the Prince, who falls noiselessly to the sand .
THE LITTLE PRINCE (RESOLUTION)

• The narrator takes comfort when he cannot find the Prince’s


body the next day and is confident that the Prince has
returned to his asteroid. 
• The narrator is also comforted by the stars, in which he now
hears the tinkling of his friend’s laughter.
• Often, however, he grows sad and wonders if the sheep he
drew has eaten the Prince’s rose.
• The narrator concludes by showing his readers a drawing of
the desert landscape and by asking us to stop for a while
under the stars if we are ever in the area and to let the
narrator know immediately if the little prince has returned.
MAJOR CONFLICT

The childlike
perspectives of the
Prince and, to
some extent, those
of the narrator are
in conflict with the
stifling beliefs of
the adult world.
THEMES
The dangers of narrow-mindedness, enlightenment
through exploration, relationships teach responsibility

MOTIFS SYMBOLS
Secrecy, the narrator’s The stars, the desert,
drawings, taming, the trains, water
serious matters

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