CE 102: ENGINEERING DRAWING I

PLANE
GEOMETRY

Mohammad Majharul Islam

Teaching Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering
University of Asia Pacific (UAP), Dhaka
CHAPTER – 1
 What is Engineering Drawing?

Engineering Drawing is the language of engineers. It is

meant for communicating his/her ideas, thoughts and
designs to others.
“A drawing drawn by an engineer, having Engineering
knowledge, for the Engineering purposes is an
Engineering Drawing.”
It is a starting point of all Engineering branches-
Mechanical, Production, Civil, Electrical, Electronics,
Communication, Computer Science, Chemical, Textile,
Transportation, Metallurgical, Instrumentation,
Automobile, Architectural, Agricultural, Aeronautical,
Marine, Mining Engineering etc.
 REGULAR PENTAGON

E 3 O
2 C
1 4

5
0

A B

180o/5 = 36o
SCALE : AB = 1 "
 REGULAR HEXAGON

E D

O
F C

60o

A B

SCALE : AB = 2 "
 REGULAR OCTAGON

F E

G D
135o

H 1½" C
45o 45o

A B

SCALE : AB = 1.5 "

 ELLIPSE (PARALLELOGRAM METHOD)

3" 3"
E C F
3/8" P11 P11
1 1
P22 P22
2 2
P33 P33
3 3 2¼"
P44 P44
4 4
5 P55 P55 5
O
A B
5 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 5
P55 P55

4 P44 P44 4
3
P33 P33
3 2¼"
2 2
P22 P22
1 P11 P11 1
G H
D

Major Axis, AB = 6 " O = Mid Point of AB or CD Minor Axis, CD = 4.5"

 ELLIPSE (CONCENTRIC CIRCLES METHOD)
3
2 4
C
P2 P4
3
1 4 5
2

P1 1 30o P5
30 o 5

12 12 30o 6 6
A O B
P11 11 P7
7

11 8 7
10
9
P10 P8
D
10 8 Major Axis, AB = 5 "
9
O = Mid Point of AB or CD Minor Axis, CD= 3"
 HYPERBOLA
J
1 2 3 4 5
K L 5 4 3 2 1
M
1 P11 P11 1

2 P22 P22
2

3 P33 P33
3 3"

4 P44 P44 4

5 5
P55 P55

C D
P55
A B P55
5 5

P44 P44
4 4

P33 P33
3 3
3"
P22 P22
2 2

P11 P11
1 1

E 1 2 3 4 5 F H
G 5 4 3 2 1

1½" 2" 1½"

 PARABOLA

3" 3"
1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
F E D
½"
5

3 3"
2

1
O O
P
1

3 3"
4

5
A B C
OF = 1.5" 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
OB = 2.5"
½"
Thank You