Intenz: Integrated Relational Enzyme Database

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October 9, 2021

IntEnz
Integrated relational Enzyme database

EBI is an Outstation of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory.


Enzymes
• Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions.

• Very important as many processes in biological cells


need enzymes....

• As there are many enzymes in the world, a classification


system was invented to help identify and name them...

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NC-IUBMB

• In the 1950’s the increasing amounts of known enzymes


were causing confusion. No official nomenclature system
for enzymes.

• The IUBMB created the International Commission on


Enzymes in 1956 to deal with enzyme nomenclature

• Later replaced with the Nomenclature Committee of the


International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
(NC-IUBMB)

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EC Numbers
• NC-IUBMB developed the Enzyme Classification number
system (EC)
• Classification system is based on the reactions the
enzymes catalyzed

• Classification:
 Classes
 Subclasses
 Sub-subclasses
 EC numbers (Enzyme Commission)

• Example EC 1.1.1.1

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EC Classification - Classes
EC 1 – Oxidoreductases; catalyze oxidation/reduction reactions.

EC 2 – Transferases; transfer a functional group e.g. Methyl group.

EC 3 – Hydrolases; catalyse the hydrolysis of various bonds.

EC 4 – Lyases; cleave various bonds by means other than


hydrolysis and oxidation

EC 5 – Isomerases; catalyse changes within one molecule.

EC 6 – Ligases; joining of two molecules with concomitant


hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar
triphosphate.
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EC numbers lifecycle

New

Private Rejected
Suggested

Deleted
Proposed

Public Transferred
Accepted

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IntEnz (www.ebi.ac.uk/intenz)

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What's in IntEnz
• Official Enzyme nomenclature from NC-IUBMB
• Data from ENZYME database (SIB)

Cofactors

Extra cross references: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, Prosite
• Extra cross references: CSA, GO
• Enzyme spotlights
• Two different views of the same data:

IntEnz

ENZYME

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The (official) enzyme nomenclature
• Classification:
 Classes
 Subclasses
 Sub-subclasses
 EC numbers (Enzyme Commission)
• Nomenclature
• Reactions (as plain text)
• Comments
• Cross references: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, ERGO, PDB,
CAS registry
• Bibliographic references

Maintained by NC-IUBMB

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IntEnz Entry Classification
system

Accepted
Name

Reaction
(Rhea)

Cofactor
(ChEBI)
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IntEnz entry continued

UniProt Links

Citations

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Simple Search Example

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Simple search
• Search by EC number:

1.1.1.1

1.2.3.12

1.13.1.13
• Search by cross-reference:
Q42884
• Search by enzyme name:
GO:0047948
Oxalate oxidase
Agarase
3/4 collagenase • Search by compound:
Caffeine
CoA

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Advanced Search Example

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Advanced search
• Search by reaction participant:

CoA

CoA-SH

CoASH

Coenzyme-A

• Search by cofactor:
CoA
magnesium manganese (any)
magnesium manganese (both)

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Browsing IntEnz
• Browse the whole classification from the home page

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Browsing via Enzyme entry

• Browse upwards from an enzyme entry

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Downloading IntEnz
• IntEnzXML
• Individual enzymes/all of them
• ASCII format/XChars-enhanced format
• XSD available
• Query/format using XSLT

• enzyme.dat file

Generated from IntEnz for SIB

• BioPAX level 2

A standard exchange format for biological pathway data

Based in OWL (semantic web)

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IntEnz team and resources
Rafael Alcántara (Developer, EBI)
Kristian Axelsen (Curator, SIB)
Paula de Matos (Coordinator, EBI)
Anne Morgat (Curator, SIB)
Christoph Steinbeck (Team leader, EBI)

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intenz
ftp://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/intenz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/intenz
intenz-help@lists.sourceforge.net

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Exercises!

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intenz

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