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Digital Image Processing Lecture 1: Introduction

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88 views28 pages

Digital Image Processing Lecture 1: Introduction

Uploaded by

Uzair Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Image Processing

Lecture 1: Introduction

Dr. Arfan Jaffar


Text Book(s)

 Gonzalez, R. C. and Woods, R. E., Digital Image


Processing, Second Edition, Pearson-Prentice
Hall,
Inc., 2002. ISBN 81-7758-168-6.
 Gonzalez, R. C., Woods, R. E., and Eddins, S. L.,

Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB®,


Pearson-Prentice Hall, Inc., 2004, ISBN 81-7758-
898-2.
What is an Image?
 An image may be defined as a two
dimensional function f(x,y) where x and y
are spatial coordinates and amplitude of
f at any pair of coordinates (x,y) is called
the intensity or Graylevel of the image at
that point.
Digital Image
 When x,y and the amplitude values of f
are all finite, discrete quantities, we call
the image a Digital Image.
 A digital Image is composed of a finite
number of elements each of which has a
particular location and value
 These elements are referred to as Picture
Elements, Image Elements, Pels or Pixels
Digital Image
Digital Image Processing
 The DIP field refers to processing
Digital
Images by means of Digital Computer
Why do we Process Images?
Why do we Process Images?
Applications of Image Processing
1. Image Restoration
Image Colorization
Image Enhancement
Extraction of Satellite Area from
an Aerial Image
Face Detection
Face Tracking
Face Morphing
Finger Print Recognition
Application: Medical Imaging

Scan Data Model Fitting

Prototype Kidney Model Resulting Kidney and


Some Research Projects
Monitoring Human Behavior from Video Taken
in an Office Environment

A system which makes context-based


decisions about the actions of people in
a
room. These actions include entering,
using a computer terminal, opening a
cabinet, picking up a phone, etc.

Source: http://server.cs.ucf.edu/~vision/
MONITORING HEAD/EYE MOTION
FOR DRIVER ALERTNESS
MONITORING FAST FOOD
PRODUCTION
 The purpose of the project is to
automatically monitor a fast food employee
as she puts
together a sandwich. Helpful in determining
correctness of sandwich assembly,
collecting statistics on employee
performance and food safety inspection.
Tracking Human Motion
DETECTION OF ARMED
ROBBERY
PERSON-ON-PERSON VIOLENCE
DETECTION IN VIDEO DATA
Related Areas
 Image Analysis
 Computer Vision (Emulating Human Vision)

• A clear distinction between these three


Areas is not there
Classification of DIP and
Computer Vision Processes

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