Hologram of Financial Management: An Integral View of Wealth Maximization
Hologram of Financial Management: An Integral View of Wealth Maximization
Hologram of Financial Management: An Integral View of Wealth Maximization
Financial Management :
An Integral View of Wealth
Maximization
Objectives of the
Presentation
• To drive home the differences between
Financial management and Accounting.
• To explain the objectives of financial
management.
• To point out the unifying concept of financial
management i.e. wealth maximization.
Finance and
Accounting
Finance Accounting
Finance Accounting
Accrual based
Cash Flows
Information
USEFULNESS OF
ACCOUNTING DATA
FOR FINANCIAL
MANAGER
Finance Accounting
Financial
analysis Financing
Investment
or Decision
Dividend Decision
decision
Investment Decision
Working capital
Capital budgeting
Management
Management of
Management of
Current assets and
Fixed Assets
Current liabilities
Capital budgeting
Decisions
Criterion
Approval of Risk – for the
Investment Return evaluation
proposal Analysis of the worth of
Benefits
Working capital
Magt. Decision
Capital
structure
Capital Capital
structure structure
Theory decision
Dividend Policy
Decisions
Distribution of Retention of
profits profits
BALANCE SHEET
Wealth
Profit Maximization
maximization
Wealth maximization
Vs
Profit Maximization
Meaning
Increase in share
Increase in Profits
prices
FINANCE
MANAGER
MAXIMIZATION
OF SHARE VALUE
FINANCIAL
DECISION
FUNDS REQUIRE
MENT FINANCING INVESTMENT DIVIDEND
DECISION DECISION DECISION DECISION
RETURN RISK
TRADE- OFF
MEANING OF BUSINESS
FINANCE
• “ Business finance is that business
activity which is concerned with the
acquisition and conservation of
capital funds in meeting financial
needs and overall objectives of a
business enterprise”
OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
• Basic objectives
• Other objectives
BASIC
OBJECTIVES
• It is Vague
• It ignores Timing
• It overlooks quality aspect of
future activities
BASIC OBJECTIVES
Maximization
of
Wealth
Steps in Maximization of
Wealth
• Avoid High Level of Risks
• Pay Dividends
• Maintain Growth in Sales
• Maintain Price of Equity Shares
• Social Responsibility
• Government Constraints
OTHER OBJECTIVES
OTHER OBJECTIVES
• Ensuring a fair return to share holders
• Building up reserves for growth and
expansion
• Ensuring maximum operational
efficiency efficient and effective
utilization of finances
• Ensuring financial discipline in the
organization
SCOPE OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
SCOPE OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
• Traditional Approach
• Modern Approach
Traditional Approach
• Arrangement of funds from the
financial institutions
• Arrangement of funds from financial
instruments, i.e., share, bonds, etc
• Looking after the legal and
accounting relationship between a
corporation and its sources of funds.
CRITICISMS
• Funds requirement
decision
• Financing Decision
• Investment Decision
• Dividend Decision
LIQUDITY
Vs
PROFITABILITY
Liquidity means that:
• The firm has adequate cash to
pay its bills
• The firm has sufficient cash to
make unexpected large
purchases.
• The firm has cash reserve to meet
emergencies, at all time
FINANCE
MANAGER
MAXIMIZATION
OF SHARE VALUE
FINANCIAL
DECISION
FUNDS REQUIRE
MENT FINANCING INVESTMENT DIVIDEND
DECISION DECISION DECISION DECISION
RETURN RISK
TRADE- OFF
METHODS OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
1.Cost of Capital
2.Financial Leverage
3.Capital Budgeting Appraisal Method
4.ABC Analysis
5.Ratio Analysis
6.Fund Flow and Cash Flow Analysis
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
AND OTHER AREAS OF
MANAGEMENT
Financial Management
and
Cost Accounting
Financial Management
and
Marketing
Financial Management
and
Assets Management
Financial Management
and
Personnel Management
Financial Management
and
Financial Accounting