Hologram of Financial Management: An Integral View of Wealth Maximization

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Hologram of

Financial Management :
An Integral View of Wealth
Maximization
Objectives of the
Presentation
• To drive home the differences between
Financial management and Accounting.
• To explain the objectives of financial
management.
• To point out the unifying concept of financial
management i.e. wealth maximization.
Finance and
Accounting

Finance Accounting

Cash Flows Collection of Data


Finance
and
Accounting

Finance Accounting

Accrual based
Cash Flows
Information
USEFULNESS OF
ACCOUNTING DATA
FOR FINANCIAL
MANAGER

Profitability Solvency Liquidity


Financial mgt Vs
Accounting

Finance Accounting

Decision making Collection of Data


Financial mgt:
Areas of
decision-
making

Financial
analysis Financing
Investment
or Decision
Dividend Decision
decision
Investment Decision

Working capital
Capital budgeting
Management

Management of
Management of
Current assets and
Fixed Assets
Current liabilities
Capital budgeting
Decisions

Criterion
Approval of Risk – for the
Investment Return evaluation
proposal Analysis of the worth of
Benefits
Working capital
Magt. Decision

Trade- off Efficient


Between management
Profitability and of individual
Liquidity Current Assets
Financing
Decisions

Capital
structure

Capital Capital
structure structure
Theory decision
Dividend Policy
Decisions

Distribution of Retention of
profits profits
BALANCE SHEET

Capital A/cs Asset A/cs


Liability Expense
A/cs A/cs
Income A/cs
BALANCE SHEET
Sources of Uses of
Funds Funds
Capital A/cs Financial
decision Asset A/cs Investment
Liability
a) Expense Decision
A/cs
Financial A/cs
(capital exp)
Income A/cs Analysis b) Expense Financial
A/cs Analysis
(loss)
Goal of the
Financial
Manager

Wealth
Profit Maximization
maximization
Wealth maximization
Vs
Profit Maximization

Meaning

Wealth maximization Profit Maximization

Increase in share
Increase in Profits
prices
FINANCE
MANAGER

MAXIMIZATION
OF SHARE VALUE

FINANCIAL
DECISION

FUNDS REQUIRE
MENT FINANCING INVESTMENT DIVIDEND
DECISION DECISION DECISION DECISION

RETURN RISK

TRADE- OFF
MEANING OF BUSINESS
FINANCE
• “ Business finance is that business
activity which is concerned with the
acquisition and conservation of
capital funds in meeting financial
needs and overall objectives of a
business enterprise”
OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT

• Basic objectives
• Other objectives
BASIC
OBJECTIVES

Maintenance Profit Maximization


of maximizatio of
Liquid Assets n Wealth
Profit maximization

• It is Vague
• It ignores Timing
• It overlooks quality aspect of
future activities
BASIC OBJECTIVES

Maximization
of
Wealth
Steps in Maximization of
Wealth
• Avoid High Level of Risks
• Pay Dividends
• Maintain Growth in Sales
• Maintain Price of Equity Shares
• Social Responsibility
• Government Constraints
OTHER OBJECTIVES
OTHER OBJECTIVES
• Ensuring a fair return to share holders
• Building up reserves for growth and
expansion
• Ensuring maximum operational
efficiency efficient and effective
utilization of finances
• Ensuring financial discipline in the
organization
SCOPE OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
SCOPE OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT

• Traditional Approach
• Modern Approach
Traditional Approach
• Arrangement of funds from the
financial institutions
• Arrangement of funds from financial
instruments, i.e., share, bonds, etc
• Looking after the legal and
accounting relationship between a
corporation and its sources of funds.
CRITICISMS

• Outsider- looking-in approach


• Ignored routine problems
• Ignored non-corporate enterprise
• Ignored working capital financing
• No emphasis on allocation of funds
MODERN APPROACH

• Funds requirement
decision
• Financing Decision
• Investment Decision
• Dividend Decision
LIQUDITY
Vs
PROFITABILITY
Liquidity means that:
• The firm has adequate cash to
pay its bills
• The firm has sufficient cash to
make unexpected large
purchases.
• The firm has cash reserve to meet
emergencies, at all time
FINANCE
MANAGER

MAXIMIZATION
OF SHARE VALUE

FINANCIAL
DECISION

FUNDS REQUIRE
MENT FINANCING INVESTMENT DIVIDEND
DECISION DECISION DECISION DECISION

RETURN RISK

TRADE- OFF
METHODS OF FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT

• Measuring the Effectiveness of


Firm’s Actions and Decisions
• Measuring the Validity of the
Decision Regarding Accepting or
Rejecting Future Projects
FINANCIAL TOOLS

1.Cost of Capital
2.Financial Leverage
3.Capital Budgeting Appraisal Method
4.ABC Analysis
5.Ratio Analysis
6.Fund Flow and Cash Flow Analysis
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
AND OTHER AREAS OF
MANAGEMENT
Financial Management
and
Cost Accounting
Financial Management
and
Marketing
Financial Management
and
Assets Management
Financial Management
and
Personnel Management
Financial Management
and
Financial Accounting

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