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    Exponent Rules

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    Kunimitsu Euxine Tezuka
    The document defines exponents and provides examples of evaluating expressions with exponents. It discusses the properties of exponents including: any number to the first power is itself, any number to the zero power is 1, negative exponents, product rule, quotient rule, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the exponent properties to simplify expressions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Exponent Rules

    Uploaded by

    Kunimitsu Euxine Tezuka
    56 views31 pages
    The document defines exponents and provides examples of evaluating expressions with exponents. It discusses the properties of exponents including: any number to the first power is itself, any number to the zero power is 1, negative exponents, product rule, quotient rule, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the exponent properties to simplify expressions.

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    Exponent Rules Ppt

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    The document defines exponents and provides examples of evaluating expressions with exponents. It discusses the properties of exponents including: any number to the first power is itself, any number to the zero power is 1, negative exponents, product rule, quotient rule, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the exponent properties to simplify expressions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    56 views31 pages

    Exponent Rules

    Uploaded by

    Kunimitsu Euxine Tezuka
    The document defines exponents and provides examples of evaluating expressions with exponents. It discusses the properties of exponents including: any number to the first power is itself, any number to the zero power is 1, negative exponents, product rule, quotient rule, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate applying the exponent properties to simplify expressions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 31

    Integer

    Exponents
    Day 1
    Definitions
    m
    a BASE
    EXPONENT

    Base: The term/variable of which is being


    raised upon

    Exponent: The term/variable is raised by a


    term. It is also called as “power”
    3 m
    2 a
     2 2 2
     2 3
    Example 1
    2
    (3)
    3 3  9

    9
    Example 2

    ( 3)2

    3  3  9

    9 5
    Example 3

    3 2

     9 6
    Solve:
    Properties of Exponents
    Any number raised to the first power is
    …
    31 =
    871 =
    5289211 =
    Rule:
    Any number raised to the first power is
    itself.
    (a1 = a)
    Any number raised to the power of
    zero is ONE!
    30 =
    870 =
    5289210 =

    Rule:
    a0 = 1
    Negative Power Property
    -8
    (4)
     Saying goes: NO NEGATIVE POWERS

     a
    3

    What are the base(s) and the power(s)?


    Negative Power Property
    n 1
    (a )  n
    a
    3
    (a ) 
    1
    3
    (a)  3
    a
    Negative Power Property
    n 1 a
    n
    b
    n
    (a )  n b  
    a   a
    Practice

    1) (-4)2 6) (-2)0
    2) 73 7) (-2)-1
    3) -54
    8) 0-3
    4) 101
    5) 95 9) 3-4
    10) (¼)0
    Laws of Exponents
    Product Rule m n
    m
    a a  a n

     Saying goes: BASE, BASE, ADD

    If the BASES are same, ADD the powers

    2 4
     2 5
    What are the base(s) and the power(s)?
    mn
    a a  a
    m n

    2 4  2 5  4 5
    4 5

    2 2  2
    2 9

     512
    mn
    a a  a
    m n

    2 4   2 5  4 5
    4 5

    2  2  2
    2 9

     512
    4
    2 2 5

    2
    (a b ) =a b
    m n 2 2m 2n

    (a b ) =a
    3 6 3 3(3)
    b 6(3)

    =a b 9 18
     2m n 
    2 5 3

    (2m n ) =2 m b
    2 5 3 1(3) 2(3) 5(3)

    =2 m b
    3 6 15

    =8m b 6 15
    m n
    (a )  a
    m n

    3 
    3
    2

    3 
    3
    2
    3 6

    3 6

     729
    3 2
    (2 ) 

    1

    64
    Try these: 5
    s
    1.  3 2 5
      7.   
    t
      
    2. a 3 4 9 2
    3 
    8.  5  
    3.  2a   2 3
    3 
    2

    4.  2 a b  5 3 2  st 
    8
    2
     9.  4  
     rt 
    5. (3a )  2 2
    5 8 2
     36a b 
    10.   
    4 5 

    6. s t 2 4 3
       4a b 
    Quotient Power Property
    m
    a m n
    n
    a
    a
     Saying goes:When dividing an expression with a
    power, SUBTRACT the powers. They must have the
    same base in order to subtract.
    8
    x
    3
    x
    What are the base(s) and the power(s)?
    Quotient Power Property
    m
    a m n
    n
     a
    a
    8 8
    x x
    3
     3
     x 8 3
     x 5
    x x
    Quotient Power Property
    m
    a m n
    n
     a
    a
    3
    x
    8

    x
    1
     5
    x
    =
    More Examples

    2a 3  7a 4   2  7  a 34  14a 7
     5r 2  8r 3  2r 2    5  8  2  r 23 2   80r 7
     2m n 
    2 5 3 13
    2 m n
    23 53
     2 m n  8m n
    3 6 15 6 15

     3xy  3
    33 3 3
    x y  27 x 3 3
    y
    2 2 2 2
     
    2 a 2 a 4 a
       2 2  2
     3b  3 b 9b
    4 4 1
    8x 8x
      4x 3
    2x 2 1
    9z3 9 1 1 3
    5
     5 3
    3 2  2
    3z 3z x x
    More Examples

    3 x 3 y 2 z  7 xyz 2   3  7  x 31 y 21 z1 2  21x 4 y 3 z 3

     8 xy 2  3xy    2 xy 3     8  3  2  x111 y 213  48 x 3 y 6

    3x y   2 xy   3
    2 3 2 2 2 12
    x 22 y 32  212 x12 y 22  

    9 x 4 y 6  4 x 2 y 4   9  4  x 4 2 y 6 4  36 x 6 y10

    3
     5a b  513 a 33b13 53 a 9b 3 125a 9b 3 125a 93 125a 6
    3
       13 13 23  3 3 6 
    2  3 6
     6 3
     3
     3ab  3 a b 3 a b 27 a b 27b 27b
    Try these: 1
    2 
    2

    1.  2a b  2 0
     7.   
     x 2
    4
    2. y y
    2
      39 
    8.  5  
    3. a  5 1
     3 
    2
    2
    4. s  4 s  7 s t 
    2 2
    9.  4 4  
    s t 

    5. 3 x y 2

    3 4
      36a 
    5 2

    10.  4 5  
    6. s t 2 4 0
       4a b 

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