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    Implicit Differentiation: Taking The Derivative in Terms of Variable and Function

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    Bretana joan
    Implicit differentiation allows one to take the derivative of functions defined implicitly, without explicitly solving for y in terms of x. This is done by differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x and then solving for dy/dx. Higher order derivatives can then be found by taking additional derivatives and substituting previous derivatives back into the equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Implicit Differentiation: Taking The Derivative in Terms of Variable and Function

    Uploaded by

    Bretana joan
    10 views15 pages
    Implicit differentiation allows one to take the derivative of functions defined implicitly, without explicitly solving for y in terms of x. This is done by differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x and then solving for dy/dx. Higher order derivatives can then be found by taking additional derivatives and substituting previous derivatives back into the equation.

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    Implicit Differentiation

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Implicit differentiation allows one to take the derivative of functions defined implicitly, without explicitly solving for y in terms of x. This is done by differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x and then solving for dy/dx. Higher order derivatives can then be found by taking additional derivatives and substituting previous derivatives back into the equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    10 views15 pages

    Implicit Differentiation: Taking The Derivative in Terms of Variable and Function

    Uploaded by

    Bretana joan
    Implicit differentiation allows one to take the derivative of functions defined implicitly, without explicitly solving for y in terms of x. This is done by differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to x and then solving for dy/dx. Higher order derivatives can then be found by taking additional derivatives and substituting previous derivatives back into the equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Implicit Differentiation

    Taking the derivative in terms of variable


    and function
    This is not a function,
    but it would still be
    x2  y 2  1 nice to be able to find
    the slope.

    d 2 d 2 d
    x  y  1 Do the same thing to both sides.
    dx dx dx
    Note use of chain rule.
    dy
    2x  2 y 0 dy 2 x
    dx 
    dx 2 y
    dy
    2y  2 x dy x
    dx 
    dx y

    2 y  x 2  sin y This can’t be solved for y.

    d d 2 d
    2y  x  sin y dy 2x
    dx dx dx 
    dx 2  cos y

    dy dy
    2  2 x  cos y
    dx dx
    This technique is called
    dy dy implicit differentiation.
    2  cos y  2x
    dx dx
    1 Differentiate both sides x.
    dy dy
     2  cos y   2 x 2 Solve for .
    dx dx 
    Find dy/dx if: y 3  4 y 2  x 5  3x 4

    dy2 dy
    3y 8y  5 x 4  12 x 3
    dx dx

    dy
    dx
     
    3 y 2  8 y  5 x 4  12 x 3

    dy 5 x 4  12 x 3

    dx 
    3y2  8y 
    Find dy/dx if: sin y 2  cos x 2  cos y 2  sin x 2 Chain
    Rule

     dy   dy 
    cos y 2  2 y   sin x 2 (2 x)   sin y 2  2 y   cos x 2 (2 x)
     dx   dx 
    dy 2 2 dy
    2 y cos y  2 y sin y  2 x cos x 2  2 x sin x 2
    dx dx
    dy
    dx
     
    2 y cos y 2  2 y sin y 2  2 x cos x 2  2 x sin x 2
    dy 2 x cos x 2  2 x sin x 2


    dx 2 y cos y 2  2 y sin y 2 

    dy x cos x 2  sin x 2



    dx y cos y 2  sin y 2 
    Find dy/dx if: 3x 2  5 xy 2  4 y 3  8
    Product
    Rule!
    2 dy 2 dy
    6 x  5 y  10 xy  12 y 0
    dx dx
    dy
    dx
     
    10 xy  12 y 2  6 x  5 y 2

    dy  6x  5 y2


    dx 10 xy  12 y 2 
    Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the
    curve x 2  xy  y 2  7 at (1, 2) .

    We need the slope. Since we can’t solve for y, we use


    dy
    implicit differentiation to solve for .
    dx
    x 2  xy  y 2  7 Note product rule. dy y  2x

     dy  dy dx 2 y  x
    2x   x  y  2 y 0
     dx  dx
    dy dy 2  2  1 2  2 4
    2x  x  y  2 y 0 m  
    dx dx 2  2   1 4  1 5
    dy
    2 y  x   y  2x
    dx 
    Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the
    curve x 2  xy  y 2  7 at (1, 2) . Normal line is
    perpendicular
    to tangent
    4
    m tangent: normal:
    5
    4 5
    y  2   x  1 y  2    x  1
    5 4

    4 4 5 5
    y2 x y2  x
    5 5 4 4

    4 14 5 3
    y  x y  x
    5 5 4 4

    Find derivative at (1, 1) Product Rule is
    easier than quotient
    2 3 rule, so let’s cross
    y x multiply!
    3 2
    x
    y x
    2 3 3 3 dy y3  6x2
    y  x  xy  x 

    dx 2 y  3 xy 2 
    dy 2 2 dy
    2 y  3 x  3 xy  y 3  3x 2 dy (1) 3  6(1) 2
    dx dx 
    dy

    dx 2(1)  3(1)(1) 2 
    dx
     
    2 y  3 xy 2  y 3  6 x 2
    dy  5
     5
    dx  1
    Higher Order Derivatives

    d2y 3 2
    Find 2 if 2 x  3 y 7 .
    dx
    y  2 x  x 2
    y
    3 2
    2x  3y  7 y 
    y2

    6 x  6 y y  0
    2 2x x 2
    y   2 y
    y y Substitute y
    6 y y  6 x 2
    2x x 2 x 2 back into the
    6 x 2 y   2 equation.
    y  y y y
    6 y
    x 2 2x x 4
    y  y   3
    y y y

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