The document discusses different forms of business organization including partnerships and joint ventures. It defines a partnership as a business relationship between two or more people who combine resources and share profits and losses. A joint venture is similar but limited to a single project, with parties sharing expertise and resources for a defined purpose and time period. The advantages of these structures include flexibility and risk sharing, while disadvantages can include challenges coordinating between partners. Setting clear objectives, finding compatible partners, and establishing agreements in writing are important for successfully launching a joint venture.
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The document discusses different forms of business organization including partnerships and joint ventures. It defines a partnership as a business relationship between two or more people who combine resources and share profits and losses. A joint venture is similar but limited to a single project, with parties sharing expertise and resources for a defined purpose and time period. The advantages of these structures include flexibility and risk sharing, while disadvantages can include challenges coordinating between partners. Setting clear objectives, finding compatible partners, and establishing agreements in writing are important for successfully launching a joint venture.
The document discusses different forms of business organization including partnerships and joint ventures. It defines a partnership as a business relationship between two or more people who combine resources and share profits and losses. A joint venture is similar but limited to a single project, with parties sharing expertise and resources for a defined purpose and time period. The advantages of these structures include flexibility and risk sharing, while disadvantages can include challenges coordinating between partners. Setting clear objectives, finding compatible partners, and establishing agreements in writing are important for successfully launching a joint venture.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses different forms of business organization including partnerships and joint ventures. It defines a partnership as a business relationship between two or more people who combine resources and share profits and losses. A joint venture is similar but limited to a single project, with parties sharing expertise and resources for a defined purpose and time period. The advantages of these structures include flexibility and risk sharing, while disadvantages can include challenges coordinating between partners. Setting clear objectives, finding compatible partners, and establishing agreements in writing are important for successfully launching a joint venture.
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Forms of Business Organization:
Partnership Joint Venture
Instructor: Solmaz Huseynova
Student: Rasul Turabov Definition of Partnership Where two or more people combine their resources in a business, their relationship will probably be considered a partnership and it is wise to prepare a partnership agreement setting out the terms of the business. If partners do not enter into a formal partnership agreement, their relationship will be governed by the Partnership Act. A partnership agreement is important if there are only two partners because without an agreement, if one partner dies then the partnership automatically dissolves which may lead to adverse tax consequences. The advantages and disadvantages of the Partnership The advantages of a partnership are that it is simple and inexpensive to set up and operate and there are possible tax advantages. People often enter into a partnership until they determine how successful the business will be and then review whether they should incorporate.
The disadvantages of a partnership include that
each partner will be personally liable for the debts and obligations of the partnership, and will be bound by the acts of the other partners in connection with the business of the partnership. Definition of Joint Venture A contractual agreement joining together two or more parties for the purpose of executing a particular business undertaking. All parties agree to share in the profits and losses of the enterpise. A joint venture is similar to a partnership but is generally limited to a single project. It involves two or more parties combining their expertise, services and other resources for a limited purpose and usually for a limited time. One advantage of a joint venture is the ability to designate, by contract, differing levels of obligation and commitment between the parties and to separate business interests both during the joint venture project and after its completion. Definition of Joint Venture A joint venture is a contractual business undertaking between two or more parties. It is similar to a business partnership, with one key difference: a partnership generally involves an ongoing, long-term business relationship, whereas a joint venture is based on a single business transaction. Individuals or companies choose to enter joint ventures in order to share strengths, minimize risks, and increase competitive advantages in the marketplace. Joint ventures can be distinct business units (a new business entity may be created for the joint venture) or collaborations between businesses. In a collaboration, for example, a high-technology firm may contract with a manufacturer to bring its idea for a product to market; the former provides the know-how, the latter the means. Definition of Joint Venture A joint venture has as its basis a contractual relationship between parties who intend to associate themselves as joint ventures, with each contributing to a common undertaking for a share of profits or losses and each having some degree of management control over the venture. However, the parties must be careful not to agree to carry on business together or they may find that they have formed a partnership rather than a joint venture. The parties should contract in a manner that does not involve the parties being identified as a combined entity, where either party is permitted to act for or on behalf of the other. Much of the law of partnership is nonetheless applicable to joint ventures. The advantages and disadvantages of the Joint Venture What are the Advantages of forming a Joint Venture? Provide companies with the opportunity to gain new capacity and expertise Allow companies to enter related businesses or new geographic markets or gain new technological knowledge access to greater resources, including specialised staff and technology sharing of risks with a venture partner Joint ventures can be flexible. For example, a joint venture can have a limited life span and only cover part of what you do, thus limiting both your commitment and the business' exposure. In the era of divestiture and consolidation, JV’s offer a creative way for companies to exit from non-core businesses. Companies can gradually separate a business from the rest of the organisation, and eventually, sell it to the other parent company. Roughly 80% of all joint ventures end in a sale by one partner to the other. The advantages and disadvantages of the Joint Venture The Disadvantages of Joint Ventures It takes time and effort to build the right relationship and partnering with another business can be challenging. Problems are likely to arise if: The objectives of the venture are not 100 per cent clear and communicated to everyone involved. There is an imbalance in levels of expertise, investment or assets brought into the venture by the different partners. Different cultures and management styles result in poor integration and co-operation. The partners don't provide enough leadership and support in the early stages. Success in a joint venture depends on thorough research and analysis of the objectives. How to Get a Joint Venture Started The first step to creating a joint venture is to set your goals and decide what you want your joint venture to do. If you need help getting started with this, look at the four things a joint venture can do that I've listed at the beginning of this article, pick one, and then develop a goal that is as specific as possible. Then it's time to look for the like-minded - people or firms that might be interested in the same goal or goals you want to pursue. Look in the business groups you already belong to, both in person and virtually. Use your social networking connections. Study business listings in the phone book or on Web sites to find those that might share your goals. And be open to being asked. Once you start talking to other people about what you might do together, a joint venture idea you haven’t even thought of might pop up - one with a lot of potential. Once you've found the people to share in a joint venture, be sure to have it all put into writing in a joint venture agreement. I strongly recommend hiring a legal professional to do this. Summation Joint ventures have become a necessity in almost all the sectors of an economy. Though the joint ventures advantages are plenty, it is advisable to consult legal experts before you go ahead with the joint venture plans. So instead of dismissing an opportunity as out of your reach, start thinking instead about how you could participate with a joint venture. Properly planned and executed, joint ventures can help your small business go where it's never been able to go before. Thank You