Envionment Affecting Organisations: Presented By: Deepika Kumawat

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ENVIONMENT AFFECTING

ORGANISATIONs

Presented by:
Deepika Kumawat
External Environmental factors
Economic conditions
Demographics
Technological
Sociocultural
Global factors
Political conditions
Legal factors
Technological Environment
It is “systematic knowledge for a manufacturer of a
product, for the application of a process or for the
rendering of a service and does not extend transaction
involving mere sale or lease of goods”.

 It may affect the demand for a firm's products and


services, production processes and raw material.

Technological changes may create new opportunities for the


firm, or threaten the survival of a product, firm, or industry.

Demand
Technology can change the lifestyle and buying patterns of consumers.

 Recent developments in the field of microcomputers have dramatically


expanded the potential customer base and created innumerable opportunities
for businesses to engage in business via Internet. Similarly, new developments
in technology led to a reduction in prices for computers and expanded the
potential market. Lower prices allow computers to be marketed to the general
public rather than to business, scientific, and professional users—the initial
market.

 Technology may also cause certain products to be removed from the market.
Asbestos-related illnesses have severely limited asbestos as a resource used in
heat-sensitive products such as hair dryers.

 Further, a number of chemicals that have been commonly used by farmers to


control insects or plants are prohibited from use or require licensure as a
consequence of those chemicals appearing in the food chain.
PRODUCTION PROCESSES
 The introduction of products based on new technology often requires new production
techniques. New production technology may alter production processes.

 Robotics represents one of the most visible challenges to existing production methods.
Robots may be used in positions considered hazardous for people or that require
repetitive, detailed activities.

In some industries, use of robots during the early 2000s increased production and
efficiency but resulted in significant numbers of job losses. However, technological
innovation can also result in increased job growth.

For example, Ford Motor Company's $375-million technology update to its Norfolk
assembly plant to build its 2004 F-150 resulted in the ability to build more models on
its assembly line and consequently created about 270 new jobs, an 11 percent increase.
EVALUATING TECHNOLOGICAL
CHANGES
 Products with relatively complex or new technology are
often introduced while the technology is being refined,
making it hard for firms to assess their market potential.

 When ballpoint pens were first introduced, they leaked,


skipped, and left large blotches of ink on the writing
surface. Fountain pen manufacturers believed that the
new technology was not a threat to existing products
and did not attempt to produce ball-point pens until
substantial market share had been lost.
Manufacturers of fountain pens did not attempt to
innovate until the ballpoint pen was well established.

Another technology, the electric razor, has yet to


totally replace the blade for shaving purposes.
Perhaps the difference is that the manufacturers of
blades have innovated by adding new features to
retain customers.
•It is quite difficult to predict the impact of a new technology
on an existing product. Still, the need to monitor the
environment for new technological developments is obvious.

•Attention must also be given to developments in industries


that are not direct competitors, since new technology
developed in one industry may impact companies and
organizations in others.
T H A N K
Y O U

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