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Bangalore Institute of Technology

K.R. Road, V V Puram, Bangalore-560004


Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

MINI-PROJECT PRESENTATION

: SMARTPHONE CHARGING CONTROLLER :

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF : PRESENTED BY :


Guide Name : Dr. VIJAY PRAKASH .A. M Name : NITHIN.S Name : PRAJWAL.P
Designation : Professor USN : 1BI19EC091 USN : 1BI18EC099
Dept. of ECE
BIT BENGALURU. Name : PRAKYATH.L.V Name : SHASHANK NAVALLI
USN : 1BI18EC100 USN : 1BI18EC136
ABSTRACT

: SMARTPHONE CHARGING CONTROLLER :


• Almost every mobile phone (either a fancy smartphone or a simple
feature phone) user faces this one issue: connecting your phone to
the charging adapter and forgetting that you plugged in the device.
• Every battery has a limit to the number of times it can be charged
(known as charge cycles).
• Upon over charging, the phone gets heated up and eventually it
affects the battery life.
• Hence to avoid trickle charge we need this Arduino based
Smartphone Charging Controller and that's what our project is all
about.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


CONTENTS

• Introduction
• Objective
• MethodologyETATION & DESIGN
• Implementation and Design
 Circuit Diagram
 Components Required
 Circuit Design
• Working
• Advantages
• Conclusion

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


INTRODUCTION
• In this project, we will show a very practical project called Arduino based
Smartphone Charging Controller, where the amount of the time the
smartphone consumes to charges its battery is controlled by the user.
• We all know that charging our smartphones are very essential as it contains
information which can be needed at any point of time.
• But upon over-charging the phone, the battery gets affected in a very negative
manner.
• Every battery has a limit to the number of times it can be charged (known as
charge cycles), over-charging reduces lifetime cycle of a battery.
• Also, temperature plays an important role in the life of a battery. Higher
temperatures might disrupt the chemistry of the battery.
• But what if I told you that the Arduino based Smartphone Charging Controller
project can be help full to control the charging time and once the time is up,
the power to the charging adapter is disconnected.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


OBJECTIVES

• The main objective of this project is to spread awareness among


people about conservation of time and energy.
• This device can help people to keep their necessary documents,
photos, videos and other important stuffs safe which can be
required at any point of time irrespective of the battery
condition.
• We prevent the mobile phones from getting
damaged due to over-excessive charging.
Thus a very good future aspect of the work can be
brought forward upon further implementation.
• Minimizes overheating of the battery that may
have an adverse effect on the battery as well
as humans by avoiding them to spend a
considerate amount on its repair services.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


METHODOLOGY

 Concept behind Arduino based Smartphone Charging Controller.


 The main concept behind the Arduino based Smartphone Charging Controller is
very simple. Set the desired time to charge the mobile phone. Once the time is
reached, turn off the power supply to the charger.
 For example, we have set the charging time as 2 hours. The power to the charger is
turned on with the help of a relay and the timer begins.
 The mobile phone gets charged for the next two hours and when the countdown is
reached to the 2-hour mark, the relay is turned off and as a result, the power
supply to the charger is also cutoff.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


IMPLEMENTATION & DESIGN
CIRCUIT DAIGRAM :

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


IMPLEMENTATION & DESIGN

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


IMPLEMENTATION & DESIGN

COMPONENETS REQUIRED :

• Arduino UNO
• 16×2 LCD Display
• Rotary Encoder
• 5V Relay Module
• Single Socket Power Outlet Box
• 10KΩ POT
• Connecting Wires
• Breadboard
• Charging Adapter

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


IMPLEMENTATION & DESIGN

CIRCUIT DESIGN:
• The main components of the project other than Node MCU are sensors , Buzzer and 16X2
LCD Display.
• Start with the DHT11, Connect the DATA Pin of the DHT11 to D0 of Node MCU.
• Coming to the MQ 6, its O/P pin connected to A0 of .Node MCU.
• Finally, the LCD, Pins 8 through 3 of Node MCU are connected to RS, E, D4 – D7 of the LCD.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


IMPLEMENTATION & DESIGN

CIRCUIT DESIGN:
• The main components of the project other than Arduino UNO are Rotary Encoder, Relay and
16X2 LCD Display.
• Start with the Relay, Connect the IN1 Pin of the Relay Module to Pin 12 of Arduino.
• Coming to the rotary encoder, its CLK, DT and SW pins are connected to Pins 10, 11 and 2 of
Arduino UNO.
• Finally, the LCD, Pins 8 through 3 of Arduino are connected to RS, E, D4 – D7 of the LCD.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


WORKING

• After making the necessary connections as per the circuit diagram, upload the code to
Arduino and turn on the power supply.
• You will get Hours (HH), Minutes (MM), Seconds (SS) on the 16×2 LCD Display. By
selecting Hours, rotate the knob on the rotary encoder to set the desired number of
hours. When the hours value is set, push the knob to fix that value.
• Similarly, you can set minutes and seconds. After everything is set, select OK on the LCD
and push the knob.
• Now, the relay gets activated (which means the phone starts charging) and the
countdown begins for the amount of time set by you. Once the countdown reaches “0”,
the relay is turned off (power to adapter is off).
• During charging if there is a power failure, the remaining time is stored in the memory
and when the power comes back, it will prompt you whether to continue with the
countdown or to set a new time. Accordingly, the charging will be performed.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


ADVANTAGES

1. Smartphone Charging Controller project can be help full to control the charging
time.
2. Improves battery life.
3. Very useful for people who tend to charge the phone during night time or those
who often forget that they plugged in the phone to the charger .
4. Easy integration.
5. It is more reliable.
6. It requires less space.
7. Faster to connect and disconnect.
8. Multiple devices can be charged simultaneously

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


CONCLUSION
• Keeping a phone constantly plugged in could charge a battery beyond its capacity, making the
battery unstable, which could degrade overall battery life or build up too much internal heat and
cause the battery to burst or catch fire.

• Arduino based Smartphone Charging Controller is implemented here which a simple project for
controlling the amount of time you charge your mobile phone thus a very good future aspect of the
work can be brought forward upon further innovation and modification.

• Using this project, you can plug in your phone to the charger, set the time for which your phone gets
charged and forget as the project will automatically disconnect power to the charger.

• Microprocessor-controlled chargers are designed to work only with smart batteries. This is because
the smart batteries contain special microchips that are programmed to communicate with a charger.

• Smart batteries are capable of complex functioning. The microchips in them help inform the user of
its current state of charge (SoC) and state of health (SoH).

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT


CONCLUSION

• The weaknesses of the system are, it needs to use different component when the maximum
voltage of the battery is high or low because it can cause and harm the battery so it is
important to make sure and choose the right component when undergo this research. This
research needs to know the right voltage to charge the battery and it may slow the charging
of the battery because the components have its own limit. Thus, it can harm to complete
this research it uses the power supply with high voltage.

• This project is very useful for people who tend to charge the phone during night time or
those who often forget that they plugged in the phone to the charger.

In the end this research gives many positive effects to our environment because of the best of
technology.

Bangalore Institute of Technology Dept. of ECE, BIT

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