FINAL

DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING
AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE AFFILIATED TO VTU, BELAGAVI - 590018
ACCREDITED BY NBA, NATIONAL ASSESSMENT & ACCREDITATION COUNCIL (NAAC) WITH ‘A’ GRADE
PROJECT VIVA VOCE

PIEZOELECTRIC HARVESTING – SMART CHARGING
Submitted by: Under the Guidance of

1. ADITI V USN: 1DS18EE004
SHRUTI R G
2. ARJUN H J USN: 1DS18EE010
3. KARTHIK C R USN: 1DS18EE026
Assistant Professor EEE Dept., DSCE
4. MURALI S BHARADWAJA USN: 1DS18EE035
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout Bengaluru-560078
2021-22
INTRODUCTION
• Day by day, the population of the country is increasing and the requirement of
the power is also increasing. At the same time the wastage of energy is also
increasing in many ways. So, reforming this energy back to usable form is the
major solution.
• In this footstep power generation project, we are generating power with the
help of human’s footsteps; this power is then used to charge battery.
• The power is stored in a battery that can be used to charge a mobile phone
using RFID card.
• This system is powered by Atmega 328 microcontroller, it consists of Arduino
IDE, RFID sensor, USB cable and LCD.
• When we power on the system, the system enters into registration mode.
• Once all the user is entered in the system then the system asks to swipe the
card and connect the charger. Initially all the user is given 5 minutes of
charging time as default.
• When we swipe the card and if the user is authorized, the system turns on for
charging and will charge the Mobile phone.
• If the user is unauthorised then the system will display as unauthorized user,
just in case if the user wants to stop the charging in midway the user needs
to swipe the card again.
• As soon as the card is swiped again, the remaining time balance is displayed
and the charging stops.
• In order to recharge a card, we need to press recharge button which is on the
system, and then system will ask to swipe the card, once the user swipes the
card, it adds more 5 minutes to the particular card of the user.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESIGN
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 ATmega328P Microcontroller
 LCD
 PIEZOELECTRIC SESOR
 EM18 MODULE
 BATTREY
 Resistors
 Capacitors
 Push Button
 Crystal Oscillator
 Cables & Connectors
 Diodes
 PCB
 LED’s
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
• Arduino Compiler
• Programming Language: C
ATMEGA328P MICROCONTROLLER
WHY ATMEGA328P MICROCONTROLLER ?
• 23 general purpose I/O lines

• A 6-channel 10-bit ADC (analog input)
• 6 output PWM channels(analog output)
• A serial programmable USART
• This allows very fast start-up combined with low power
consumption
• Easily available in Market
• Low Cost and easy to use
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• TheArduino integrated development

environment is a cross-platform application
that is written in the programming language
Java. It is used to write and upload programs
to Arduino board. The source code for the IDE
is released under the GNU General Public
License.
• Easy to Program and Use.
• Efficiency in embedded development and
embedded learning.
EM-18 RFID READER MODULE
• EM-18 RFID reader module uses a RFID

reader that can read 125 KHz tags. So, it can
be called as a low frequency RFID reader.
• It gives out a serial output and has a range of
about 8-12 cm. There is a built-in antenna and
it can be connected to the PC with the help
of RS232.
FEATURES
• Low cost
• Low power
• Form factor being small
• Usability is easy
• Direct interfacing with UART, PC is possible using RS232.
• Serial and TTL output.
• Cost-effective and compact size.
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
• A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical

resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an
electrical signal with a precise frequency.
• This frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches,
to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize
frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.
• The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal,
so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators,
but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used
in similar circuits.
ADVANTAGES
⮚ No need for fuel input.
⮚ No moving parts - long administration life.
⮚ Self-producing-no outside power required.
⮚ The system is reduced yet exceedingly touchy.
⮚ It is Reliable, Economical, and Eco-Friendly.
⮚ Usage of Non-sustainable power sources are less
APPLICATIONS
⮚ Can be broadly utilized as the part of colleges, schools, public
transport places and universities.
⮚ This can be actualized in air terminals, transport stations, railroad
stations.
⮚ Street lights can be actualized utilizing this strategy instead of
solar in the rainy season. This framework can be actualized in
swarmed places like shopping centers, pathways, and so forth.
REFERENCES
⮚PiezoelectricEnergy Harvesting Solutions: A Review by Applied Electronics Department, Politehnica
University Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania.
⮚Energy Harvesting using Piezoelectric Transducers: A Review by Nilimamayee Samal and O. Jeba Shiney,
National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science, Delhi.
⮚Prabaharan R, Jairam Prakash A, Vijay Anand. “Power Harvesting by Using Human Foot Step”-
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology, vol.2, issue 7, July
2013.
⮚Kiran Boby, Aleena Paul K, Anumol. C.V, Josie Ann Thomas, Nimisha K.K. "Footstep Power Generation
Using Piezoelectric Transducer”- International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, vol.3,
Issue 10, April2014.
⮚Design Study of Piezoelectric Energy- Harvesting Devices for Generation of Higher Electrical Power Using
a Coupled Piezoelectric-Circuit Finite Element Method IEEE Transactions on Ultra-Sonic’s, Ferroelectrics, and
Frequency Control, vol. 57, no. 2, February 2010.
⮚Piezoelectric wind turbine Conference Paper in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical
Engineering · March 2013
⮚International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), PIEZOELECTRIC BLADELESS WIND
TURBINE
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DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF

PROJECT VIVA VOCE

Submitted by: Under the Guidance of

4. MURALI S BHARADWAJA USN: 1DS18EE035

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

 Cables & Connectors

• 23 general purpose I/O lines

• TheArduino integrated development

• EM-18 RFID reader module uses a RFID

• A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical

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