Biochip Technology
Biochip Technology
Biochip Technology
•Biochip is a single
electronic card may replace
everything in your wallet
including your cash, credit
cards, ATM cards,
insurance and your life.
•The size of the biochip is
equal to the grain.
•Biochip is a Collection of
miniaturized test sites
(micro arrays) arranged on
a solid substrate that
permits many tests to be
performed at the same time
in order to achieve higher
throughput and speed
Working of a biochip
Biochip implant system consists of two
components they are transponder and
reader The transponder is the actual biochip
implant.
1. Computer Microchip
3. Tuning Capacitor:
4. Glass Capsule
Reader:
The reader: The reader consists of an "exciter" coil which
creates an electromagnetic field that, via radio signals,
provides the necessary energy (less than 1/1000 of a watt)
to "excite" or "activate" the implanted biochip. The reader
also carries a receiving coil that receives the transmitted
code or ID number sent back from the "activated"
implanted biochip. This all takes place very fast, in
milliseconds. The reader also contains the software and
components to decode the received code and display the
result in an LCD display. The reader can include a RS-232
port to attach a computer.
How it works
The reader generates a low-power, electromagnetic field,
in this case via radio signals, which "activates" the
implanted biochip. This "activation" enables the biochip to
send the ID code back to the reader via radio signals. The
reader amplifies the received code, converts it to digital
format, decodes and displays the ID number on the
reader's LCD display. The reader must normally be
between 2 and 12 inches near the biochip to communicate.
The reader and biochip can communicate through most
materials, except metal.
Human interface to biochip
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