Biochip Technology

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Nagalakshmi L

Roll no: 18am1A0433


NANOTECHNOLOGY
(BIOCHIP)
NANOTECHNOLOGY

Nanotechnology is the study


and application of extremely
small things and can be used
across all the other science
fields, such as chemistry,
biology, physics, materials
science, and engineering.

Nanotechnology is the study


and use of structures
between 1 nanometer (nm)
and 100 nanometers in size. 
BIOCHIP

•Biochip is a single
electronic card may replace
everything in your wallet
including your cash, credit
cards, ATM cards,
insurance and your life.
•The size of the biochip is
equal to the grain.
•Biochip is a Collection of
miniaturized test sites
(micro arrays) arranged on
a solid substrate that
permits many tests to be
performed at the same time
in order to achieve higher
throughput and speed
Working of a biochip
Biochip implant system consists of two
components they are transponder and
reader The transponder is the actual biochip
implant.

It is a passive transponder, meaning it


contains no battery or energy of its own. The
reader consists of an "exciter" coil which
creates an electromagnetic field that, via
radio signals, provides the necessary energy
(less than 1/1000 of a watt) to "excite" or
"activate" the implanted biochip
TRANSPONDER

TRANSPONDER CONSISTS OF FOUR


PARTS they are

1. Computer Microchip

2.  Antenna Coil

3. Tuning Capacitor:

4. Glass Capsule
Reader:
The reader: The reader consists of an "exciter" coil which
creates an electromagnetic field that, via radio signals,
provides the necessary energy (less than 1/1000 of a watt)
to "excite" or "activate" the implanted biochip. The reader
also carries a receiving coil that receives the transmitted
code or ID number sent back from the "activated"
implanted biochip. This all takes place very fast, in
milliseconds. The reader also contains the software and
components to decode the received code and display the
result in an LCD display. The reader can include a RS-232
port to attach a computer.
How it works
The reader generates a low-power, electromagnetic field,
in this case via radio signals, which "activates" the
implanted biochip. This "activation" enables the biochip to
send the ID code back to the reader via radio signals. The
reader amplifies the received code, converts it to digital
format, decodes and displays the ID number on the
reader's LCD display. The reader must normally be
between 2 and 12 inches near the biochip to communicate.
The reader and biochip can communicate through most
materials, except metal.
Human interface to biochip

•The biochip is inserted into the


subject with a hypodermic
syringe.
•Injection is safe and simple,
comparable to common
vaccines.
•Anesthesia is not required nor
recommended
APPLICATION
With a biochip tracing of a person/animal , anywhere in the world is
possible:    
        
A biochip can store and update financial, medical, demographic data,
basically everything about a person:

 A biochip leads to a secured E-Commerce systems :

 Biochips really are potent in replacing passports, cash, medical records:

Medicinal implementations of Biochips  :

A New Era Proposed by us Biochip as Glucose Detector :

Proposed principle of Glucose detection:

Biochip as Oxygen sensor :

Biochip as an Blood Pressure sensor:

BIOCHIP LEADS TO SECURED E-COMERCE SYSTEM


REFERANCES:

WWW.GOOGLE.COM

WWW.SCRIBED.COM

WWW.ASENTRAL.COM

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