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    RAC - Troubleshooting Mechanical System

    Uploaded by

    MARIO BULANADI
    Here are the answers to the progress check: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. F

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    RAC - Troubleshooting Mechanical System

    Uploaded by

    MARIO BULANADI
    51 views10 pages
    Here are the answers to the progress check: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. F

    Original Title

    RAC_Troubleshooting Mechanical System

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Here are the answers to the progress check: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. F

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    51 views10 pages

    RAC - Troubleshooting Mechanical System

    Uploaded by

    MARIO BULANADI
    Here are the answers to the progress check: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. F

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    Trouble Shooting

    Mechanical System
    How the
    Refrigeration
    System Works
    •Figure shows on how a
    refrigeration system works.
    Piping were color coded
    based on operating
    pressures; evaporator(blue)
    where its heat is being
    absorbs, then condenser is
    coded red, where heat is
    being discharges.
    Trouble Shooting Mechanical System
    •COMPRESSOR DEFECTS
    •1. Lose compression. Inability to pump the require pressure
    •2. Leakback pressure. Some of its pressure slips into the low side and it lacks pumping
    efficiency
    •3. Oil pumping. Defect of discharge valve causes of oil to flood into the evaporator. Valve
    lift is more than the requirement
    •4. Compressor knocks. Lessen the pumping efficiency. Piston cannot reach the top dead
    center
    Reciprocating
    Type Compressor
    Motor
    Hermetic
    Compressor Motor-
    Cut-away view
    Hermetic Compressor Motor-Exploded
    Parts
    PARTS:

    1. Housing
    2. Dome
    3. Cylinder head
    4. Stator motor
    5. Rotor
    6. Valve plates
    7. Crank shaft
    8. Piston
    9. Shaft
    10. Mounting spring
    11. Discharge line
    12. Starting relay set
    Symptoms indicated when compressor has
    such problems
    a. Evaporator plate ½ icing or no icing at all
    b. No heating of condenser
    c. Suction line near compressor is warm up instead of sweating
    d. High side pressure to low cannot reach the minimum of 250 psi and maximum of 500
    psi.
    e. Low side pressure may escalate to more than 19 psi.
    f. Gurgling sound inside evaporator coil.
    g. Cannot form ice at all
    Test instrument
    approach(Ammeter
    reading)

    Note: Through the


    AMMETER reading of fully
    or undercharged system is
    detected because pressure
    and amperage IS DIRECTLY
    PROPORTIONAL which
    means, if the AMPERAGE IS
    LOW THE PRESSURE IS LOW
    and vise versa.
    System
    analyzer
    troubleshootin
    g approach
    Progress check:
    1. When a compressor discharge valve causes of oil to flood into the evaporator
    A. Loose compression B. Oil pumping C. Leak back pressure
    Answer:
    2. When the compressor has an inability to pump the require pressure
    B. Leakback pressure B. Compressor knocks C. Loose compression
    Answer:
    3. When some of its pressure slips into the low side and it lacks pumping efficiency
    C. Loose compression B. Compressor knocks C. Leak back pressure
    Answer:
    4. A good compression at the high side, should reach a pressure of
    D. 200-300 psi B. 250-500 psi C. 200-250 psi
    Answer:
    5. The most indicative symptoms of compressor
    E. High side pressure cannot meet maximum of 500 psi
    F. High side pressure to low cannot reach the minimum of 250 psi and maximum of 500 psi.
    G. Moisture build up on the evaporator
    Answer:

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