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    Beam Design

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    maha
    This document provides examples and design aids for beam design using SI units. It includes formulas and tables for determining the nominal moment capacity of reinforced concrete beams. It also provides an example problem showing the step-by-step solution for designing the cross section of a beam given loads, material properties, and reinforcement ratio. This includes selecting dimensions, calculating reinforcement area and checking that design requirements are satisfied. Finally, it assigns another design problem asking to size the cross section for a different beam given similar specifications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    maha
    34 views17 pages
    This document provides examples and design aids for beam design using SI units. It includes formulas and tables for determining the nominal moment capacity of reinforced concrete beams. It also provides an example problem showing the step-by-step solution for designing the cross section of a beam given loads, material properties, and reinforcement ratio. This includes selecting dimensions, calculating reinforcement area and checking that design requirements are satisfied. Finally, it assigns another design problem asking to size the cross section for a different beam given similar specifications.

    Original Title

    Beam Design (1)

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    This document provides examples and design aids for beam design using SI units. It includes formulas and tables for determining the nominal moment capacity of reinforced concrete beams. It also provides an example problem showing the step-by-step solution for designing the cross section of a beam given loads, material properties, and reinforcement ratio. This includes selecting dimensions, calculating reinforcement area and checking that design requirements are satisfied. Finally, it assigns another design problem asking to size the cross section for a different beam given similar specifications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views17 pages

    Beam Design

    Uploaded by

    maha
    This document provides examples and design aids for beam design using SI units. It includes formulas and tables for determining the nominal moment capacity of reinforced concrete beams. It also provides an example problem showing the step-by-step solution for designing the cross section of a beam given loads, material properties, and reinforcement ratio. This includes selecting dimensions, calculating reinforcement area and checking that design requirements are satisfied. Finally, it assigns another design problem asking to size the cross section for a different beam given similar specifications.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 17

    Beam Design Examples

    (SI Units)

    1
    Design Aids

    ( )
    1 𝜌𝑓𝑦
    𝑀 𝑢=𝜙 𝐴𝑠 𝑓 𝑦 𝑑 1− ′
    1.7 𝑓 𝑐
    See text Table B.8 – B.9 (A.8 – A.13) for Rn
    vs. r
    2
    Beam analysis aids
    𝐴𝑠 𝑓 𝑦
    𝑎= ′
    0 . 85 𝑓 𝑐 𝑏

    𝜙 𝑀 𝑛 = 𝜙 𝐴𝑠 𝑓 𝑦 ( 𝑑−
    𝑎
    2 )

    3
    Example : design a rectangular sections for the
    beam shown in the figure, loads, and ρ values
    shown. Beam weights are not included in the
    loads given. Show sketches of cross sections
    including bar sizes, arrangements, and spacing.
    Assume concrete weighs 23.5 kN/m3. fy = 420
    MPa and fc = 28 MPa, ρ= 0.01415,reduction
    factor ()=0.9, h-d=75 mm, beam weight = 6
    kN/m.

    4
    Solution

    1.Compute wu and Mu

    2. Find (If ρ is given, we can use the table to get (MPa) then bd2

    USE Table B.9

    5
    0.0141 5.185
    0.01415 X
    0.0142 5.217

    X=5.201 MPa= 5.201*106 N/m2

    6
    Solution

    3. Findbd2 = 0.1344 m3 =1.344*108 mm3

    If

    You can choose any value of b and h while keeping h/b a


    reasonable value = 2

    Try 700 ----- d= 620 mm

    4. find As = =0.0145*350*625= 3095 mm2

    7
    𝑈𝑠𝑒4 ¿32− −−−− 𝐴𝑠=3276 𝑚𝑚2
    Or for example 8
    Solution
    4. Check your solution
    1.Beam weight = area * density =350*700*10-6*23.5 kN/m3
    =5.758 kN/m < assumed (6 kN/m)------ okay

    2. =
    = 0.0181 (ρ values from Appendix B, Table B.7).

    3. = 3276*420/(0.85*28*350)=165.17 mm
    • = 0.9*3276 m*420(625-165.17/2)= 671.7*106 (*mm2* 106 N/m2
    *mm* ) = 671.7*103
    N.m /1000=671.7 kN.m > 630 kN.m----okay

    4. Check the minmum width

    9
    (b min= 331 mm < b used(350 mm)-----okay 10
    • Beam cross section
    b=350 mm

    d=625 mm

    4#32
    75 mm

    11
    12
    Example1(singly reinforced)

    Compute the nominal moment


    strength, of a beam (Fig 1)
    with = 20 (β=0.85), =420 MPa,
    b=250mm, d=500 mm, and
    three No. 25 bars (Table A-
    1M or diameter =25.4 mm).
    Note that the difference
    between the total section
    depth, h, and the effect Fig 1
    depth, d, is 65 mm, which is a
    typical value for beam sections
    designed with metric
    dimensions.

    13
    1. Draw strain /stress /forces distribution

    ε𝑐 0.85 𝑓 ′ 𝑐

    c 𝑎/2 𝐶

    𝑑 −𝑎/2

    ε𝑠 𝑇

    Strain Stress Forces

    14
    2. = = )=1520.1 mm2
    = 420 MPa (given)
    =500 mm (given)
    = ??

    3. Use equilibrium to find a

    4. find nominal moment capacity

    = N.mm
    N.mm =271.27 kN.m

    15
    • Assignment 2
    1. Design a rectangular sections for the beam
    shown in the figure, loads, and ρ values shown.
    Beam weights are not included in the loads
    given. Show sketches of cross sections including
    bar sizes, arrangements, and spacing. Assume
    concrete weighs 23.5 kN/m3. fy = 420 MPa and
    fc = 28 MPa, ρ= 0.01415,reduction factor
    ()=0.9, h-d=75 mm, beam weight = 9.75
    kN/m3.
    Hint : Mu= WL2/8+PL/4
    (One ans. 450 mm × 890 mm with 6
    #32 bars)

    16
    • Assignment 2
    1. Design a rectangular sections for the beam
    shown in the figure, loads, and ρ values shown.
    Beam weights are not included in the loads
    given. Show sketches of cross sections including
    bar sizes, arrangements, and spacing. Assume
    concrete weighs 23.5 kN/m3. fy = 420 MPa and
    fc = 28 MPa, ρ= 0.01415,reduction factor
    ()=0.9, h-d=75 mm, beam weight = 9.75
    kN/m3. Hint :

    17

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