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    Mathematics As A Tool Stat

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    Princess Darlene Gallardo
    1) The document discusses two main types of statistics: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics help summarize and describe data through measures of central tendency and variability, while inferential statistics allow drawing conclusions from data. 2) Measures of central tendency include the mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average, the median is the middle value, and the mode is the most frequent value. These can be used to describe both ungrouped and grouped data. 3) Examples are provided of calculating the mean, median, and mode for sets of ungrouped and grouped data. Frequency distribution tables are used to organize grouped data for analysis.

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    Mathematics As A Tool Stat

    Uploaded by

    Princess Darlene Gallardo
    15 views21 pages
    1) The document discusses two main types of statistics: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics help summarize and describe data through measures of central tendency and variability, while inferential statistics allow drawing conclusions from data. 2) Measures of central tendency include the mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average, the median is the middle value, and the mode is the most frequent value. These can be used to describe both ungrouped and grouped data. 3) Examples are provided of calculating the mean, median, and mode for sets of ungrouped and grouped data. Frequency distribution tables are used to organize grouped data for analysis.

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    MATHEMATICS AS A TOOL IN STATISTICS

    Original Title

    MATHEMATICS-AS-A-TOOL-STAT (1)

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    1) The document discusses two main types of statistics: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics help summarize and describe data through measures of central tendency and variability, while inferential statistics allow drawing conclusions from data. 2) Measures of central tendency include the mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average, the median is the middle value, and the mode is the most frequent value. These can be used to describe both ungrouped and grouped data. 3) Examples are provided of calculating the mean, median, and mode for sets of ungrouped and grouped data. Frequency distribution tables are used to organize grouped data for analysis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views21 pages

    Mathematics As A Tool Stat

    Uploaded by

    Princess Darlene Gallardo
    1) The document discusses two main types of statistics: descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics help summarize and describe data through measures of central tendency and variability, while inferential statistics allow drawing conclusions from data. 2) Measures of central tendency include the mean, median, and mode. The mean is the average, the median is the middle value, and the mode is the most frequent value. These can be used to describe both ungrouped and grouped data. 3) Examples are provided of calculating the mean, median, and mode for sets of ungrouped and grouped data. Frequency distribution tables are used to organize grouped data for analysis.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    MATHEMATICS AS A TOOL

    BASIC CONCEPT IN STATISTICS


    DATA MANAGEMENT OR STATISTICS
    TWO TYPES OF STATISTICS

    1.Descriptive statistics are brief informational coefficients that summarize a given


    data set, which can be either a representation of the entire population or a sample of
    a population. Descriptive statistics are broken down into measures of central
    tendency and measures of variability (spread).
     in short, help describe and understand the features of a specific data set by giving
    short summaries about the sample and measures of the data.
    EXAMPLE OF DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

     For example, the sum of the following data set is 20: (2,
    3, 4, 5, 6). The mean is 4 (20/5). The mode of a data set is
    the value appearing most often, and the median is the
    figure situated in the middle of the data set.
    TWO TYPES OF STATISTICS

     Inferential statistics helps to suggest explanations for a situation


    or phenomenon. It allows you to draw conclusions based on
    extrapolations.
     inferential statistics usually suggest but cannot absolutely prove
    an explanation or cause-and-effect relationship. Inferential comes
    from the word infer. To infer is to conclude or judge from premises
    or evidence (American Heritage Dictionary) and not to prove.
    VARIABLE
    MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY

    A measure of central tendency is a single value that attempts to


    describe a set of data by identifying the central position within
    that set of data. As such, measures of central tendency are
    sometimes called measures of central location.
     It can be described using the following measures.
    A. mean
    B. median
    C. mode
    MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
    ungrouped data
    1. MEAN – average score
    MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
    ungrouped data
    2. MEDIAN

    MEDIAN is the middle most data or score


     ARRANGE THE DATE IN ASCENDING ORDER
    (13 , 18 +,13 +,14 +,13 +,16 ,14 +,21 +,13)
    13,13,13,13,14,14,16,18,21

    14 is the median
    MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
    ungrouped data
    2. Mode

    MODE is the value that appears most frequently in a data set


     ARRANGE THE DATE IN ASCENDING ORDER
    (13 , 18 +,13 +,14 +,13 +,16 ,14 +,21 +,13)
    13,13,13,13,14,14,16,18,21

    13 is the mode since it appears 4 times in the data set


    MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
    Grouped Date
    Example:

    Create A Frequency Distribution Table given the data below.

    10 30 39 20 41 60 57
    33 49 51 14 48 53 35
    68 33 43 57 37 58 69
    23 34 46 17 36 29 59
    49 26 31 45 27 38 19
    SCORES/ TALLY F FX TCBCM RF CF RCF
    CLASSES Or %
    LTCB UTCB <CF >CF <RCF >RCF
    X
    10-19 IIII 4 58 9.5 19.5 14.5 11.4 4 35 11.4 100.0

    20-29 IIIII 5 122.5 19.5 29.5 24.5 14.3 9 31 25.7 88.6

    30-39 IIIIIIIIII 10 345 29.5 39.5 34.5 28.6 19 26 54.3 74.3

    40-49 IIIIIII 7 311.5 39.5 49.5 44.5 20 26 16 74.3 45.7 1. RANGE= 69-10= 59
    2. K = 35 = 35 = 5.91 = 6, thus, 6 classes
    50-59 IIIIII 6 327 49.5 59.5 54.5 17.1 32 9 91.4 25.7 3. C= R/k
    = 59/6
    60-69 III 3 193.5 59.5 69.5 64.5 8.6 35 3 100.0 8.6 = 9.83
    = 10
    N= ෍ ‫ܺܨ‬
    35
    = 1357.5
    MEAN OF GROUPED DATA
    MEDIAN OF GROUPED DATA
    MODE OF GROUPED DATA

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