Native Attire

IFUG
AO N
ATT ATIV
IRE E
Let’s Get Start!

LESSON ACTIVITIES
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The Ifugao people have an indigenous religion unique
to their traditional culture, and highly significant to the
preservation of their life ways and valued traditions.
They believe in the existence of thousands of gods,
which may enter specific sacred objects such as the bul-ul.
The traditional Ifugao wear for men:
There are different kinds and designs of Wanoh (G-string).
* WANNO (wanoh) or G-string

 The part that encircles the body is worn  The G-string is made of dark red yarn
high and tight. The ends hang loose in front with a black, white
and at the back. These are rarely tucked in yellow yarn that serves as stripes running
the G-string when the men work in the fields. lengthwise in between.
* WANGA “ woanga” or “bayyaung”
> used to covered their upper bodies.
(though some doesn’t use such) The more common blankets
called bayaong are red with narrow black stripes sometimes
covered with designs. These may represent linuhhong (mortars),
tinatagau (men), inulog (snakes), bittuon (stars), bannia (iguanas),
and hinolgot (spears).
2 Different styles and designs of Bayyaong

• PONGOT (head wear)
> a head dress that is sometimes fancy and
can denote the position of the person wearing.
Different kinds and designs of PONGOT or ( Head dress)
Ethnic Terms;
 Tuwali – PONGOT
 Ayangan – FALENGLENG
 Kalanguya - PENGET
* BUTONG (hip bags)
> the butong bags are made of white threads, Ethnic terms:
the ambayong of double black thread. The men  Tuwali – BUTUNG
usually put their bitternut leaves and lime container.  Ayangan –FHOTONG
 Kalanguya - PUNGGU
 PINUHHA
> the larger kind of hip bags, a single block thread that
made of white threads.
 AMBAYONG
> the smaller kind of hip bags, a double block thread.
* GINUTTU (belt)
> made of round white shells kept together
by a string of rattan dyed red, is worn at the
waist, and then allowed to hang loose
either at the left side or in front.
Traditional Ifugao wear for women:
* LAMMA ( blouse)
> it is used to be a working woman’s garment,
protecting their back from the sun and weeds
during weeding and harvesting. The lamma is
a short sleeveless jacket or plain white cloth
which barely reaches the waist.
2 Different kinds and designs of LAMMA or blouse;

* BALKOH/MAJAD or ( belts)
> belts or supplementary girdles of Ifugao
women worn to keep the skirt in place.
AMPUYO or TOLGE (tapis)
> A wraparound skirt. The ordinary tapis consists
of a blue or red cloth with narrow white horizontal
stripes and two broken lines of red triangles, and is
worn just above the knee.
There are different kinds and designs of “TAPIS/AMPUYO/TOLGE” or skirts.

1.) GINALLIT
> these are usually worn by the “NAWOTWOT” or the poor.
> The ginallit is the true Ifugao skirt in the sense that its use is most widespread in all of Ifugao. Depending on the linguistic area, it
is also known as pfinalet, binnalit, or “in threes” in the Kiyyangan culture area.
> The typical ginallit is a series of parallel black (or dark blue) and white stripes.
2.) GAMMET
> A shorter and narrower version of the intinlu, called the indinwa (“in twos”), is also woven but worn basically
as a working skirt. Panels are joined the same way as in intinlu, but usually without the hambulud.
As a funerary skirt for the kadangyan class, one ginallit will always have to be buried to go with
the gammit or binayyaung.
> these are usually worn by the “KADANGYAN”.
3.) INGGALGALLETGET
> it is worn just above the knee. It is full of narrow stripes and is made of two pieces of cloth joined together.
This skirt is working in the rice paddies, but is not in fashion at present. Its stripes are made of alternating undyed
white cotton threads and black threads dyed from natural sources. The striped skirt has evolved from its original black
and white variant due mainly to the accessibility of ready-colored threads from the lowlands.
4.) GAMIT
> it is made of two equal pieces of cloth joined together by takdang stitch.
> red and white threads alternate with white and yellow (takdong stitch); its edges that fray are hemmed and
have a bambulud. Also characterized by elaborate border designs which vary according to the type and the color of
alternating threads woven into the textile. This recently-introduced binnalit skirt from the Banaue area.---
5.) BINAYAUNG
> a royal blue version of the ginallit has become the preferred “official” color. In earlier times, it is navy blue
(or black) as natural dye colors and processes would provide.
> these worn by mayoyao, Aguinaldo and Alista area.
• ATTAKE/INIPUL (beads)
> these made of small white beads while the inipul is a large beads of light colored agate. Sometimes these
beads are worn around the neck and they wind several times around the head to keep the hair in place.
Different colors and designs of “ATTAKE/BANGOL or (beads)

Ginallit are usually worn by the “NAWOTWOT” or the poor.
A. True B. False
A wrap-around skirt is worn just above the knee
A. False B. True
The smaller kind of hip bags is called ambayong
A. False B. True
The G-string is made of dark red yarn with a black, white
yellow yarn that serves as stripes running lengthwise in between.
A. True B. False
Pongot is the another term for attake.
A. False B. True
Phinalet is worn by the “nawotwot”.
A. False B. True
Binnalit skirt recently-introduced from the Kiangan
area.---
A. True B. False
The more common blankets called “bayaong” are red with
narrow black stripes sometimes covered with designs.
A. True B. False
A round white shells kept together by a string of rattan
dyed red, is worn at the head.
A. True B. False
Phinalet are usually worn by the “KADANGYAN”.
A. False B. True
Which is the types of hip bags?
A. Gammet & Phinalet B. Intinlu & Indinwa
Inggalgalletget
C. & D. Pinuhha & Ambuyong
Attake
These are the different name of Tapis or
wraparound skirt for womens wear, except;
A. Binayaung B. Gammit
C. Ambayong D. Ginallit
It is made of round white shells kept together by a string of rattan
dyed red, is worn at the waist.
A. Butong B. Ginuttu
C. Pinuhha D. Ambayong
A kind of tapis (black and white in color) worn by the
lower class.
A. Phinalet B. Gammet
C. Indinwa D. Intinlu
A wrap-around skirt for woman.
A. Wanoh B. Binayyaung
C. Ambayong D. Tapis
What is the smaller kind of Hip bags, a double block thread?
A. Ambayong B. Pinuhha
C. Ginuttu D. Bayyaung
It is a short sleeveless jacket or plain white cloth which
barely reaches the waist.
A. G-string B. Wanga
C. Lamma D. Gammet
It is used to covered the upper bodies.
A. Balkoh B. Bayyaung
C. Gammit D. Inggalgalletget
What is the supplementary girdles of Ifugao women
worn to keep the skirt in place.
A. Bayyaung B. Ginuttu
C. Ambayong D. Balkoh
It is worn around the head to keep the hair in place.
A. Pongot B. Helmet
C. Ginuttu D. Attake

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IFUG

Let’s Get Start!

There are different kinds and designs of Wanoh (G-string).

* WANNO (wanoh) or G-string

2 Different styles and designs of Bayyaong

Different kinds and designs of PONGOT or ( Head dress)

2 Different kinds and designs of LAMMA or blouse;

There are different kinds and designs of “TAPIS/AMPUYO/TOLGE” or skirts.

Different colors and designs of “ATTAKE/BANGOL or (beads)

A. Gammet & Phinalet B. Intinlu & Indinwa

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