Antenna Systems

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V V

I I
𝝀/𝟒 𝝀 /𝟒
+ + +
E-Field

- - -
M-Field
E-Field

𝝀/𝟒

𝝀/𝟒
Current Voltage
Node Loop

Voltage
Node
Current
Loop

V I
Residuals

+ + + +
- - - -

- - +
+ + - Propagating
EM Wave
𝑳𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄 𝑳 𝒑𝒉𝒚

Stocked Charge/
Stored Charge
Capacitors
Zair > 377Ω Zair = 377Ω
R1 Near Field Far Field
R2
Non-Radiative Radiative
Away from
(Reactive) (Fresnel)
Potential Stored
antenna

d = Lelec

Towards the Antenna


𝝀/𝟒

𝝀/𝟐 𝝀/𝟐
Antenna 𝝀/𝟒

𝝀/𝟐
Ground

Image
𝝀/𝟒
Antenna
REFLECTOR

DRIVEN

𝟏.𝟎𝟓 𝑳
𝑳 DIRECTOR

𝟎.𝟗𝟓 𝑳

( 𝟎 .𝟏𝟓− 𝟎 .𝟐 ) 𝝀 ( 𝟎 .𝟏𝟓− 𝟎 .𝟐 ) 𝝀
r

Antenna

Radiation
Pattern
Support Post
Insulator
Insulating
Support

Radial
Wire

Antenna
Base

Antenna Tuning
House Beneath
Ground Screen

Antenna

Base
Insulator Counterpoise
To
Transmitter Radials

For Mounting Connector


𝝓 𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒍 =𝟐 𝝓 Half Power
(-3 dB)

𝟐𝝓 EIRP
(6 dB)
𝝓

Half Power
(-3 dB)
d = Lelec

he
feeding point/
point source
Antenna Feeding Point # Parasitic # Driven
Element Element

Shortest
Log Periodic Element None All

Yagi - Uda Middle 2 to 14 1


Horizontally Polarized

Transmitter Receiver

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