G5 Archimedes Principle and Bouyancy

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12th

Grade

Archimedes’s
Principle and
Buoyancy
Lipa Adventist
AcademY
Agis, Capole, Dimayuga, San Juan, Villegas, Camalig,
Mancenido.
Learning Objectives:

0 Define buoyant force.


1
02 State Archimedes’ principle.

03 Understand why objects float or sinks.


The water is DISPLACED by the object that goes in.
Explanatio
n:
The actual gravitational force is decreased by the liquid’s
upthrust, the object feels as though its weight is reduced.
The apparent weight is thus given by:

Apparent weight= Weight of object (in the air) – Thrust force (buoyancy)
What is the Archimedes’ Principle?

“The upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body


immersed in a fluid, whether partially or fully submerged, is
equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces and
acts in the upward direction at the center of mass of the
displaced fluid”.
Formul
a:
Archimedes law states that the buoyant force on an object is
equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Fb = ρ x g x
V
Fb is the buoyant force
ρ is the density of the fluid
g is the acceleration due to gravity
V is the submerged volume
Derivations
:
Density (p) = Mass (M) / Volume (V) M

Mass (M) = Density (p) x Volume (V)


p V
Volume (V) = Mass (M) / Density (p)
Example
:Q1: Calculate the buoyant force on a rock of mass 32 kg.
and density 2, 800 kg/ when fully submerged in water of
density 1, 000 mg/ .
Practical
Applications: 0 Submarin
e
1 has a component called ballast
Submarine
tank which allows the water to enter making
the submarine be in its position underwater
as the weight of the submarine is greater than
the buoyant force.
02 Hot-air
balloon
The buoyant force of the hot-air balloon is
less than the surrounding air. When the
buoyant force of the hot-air balloon is more,
it starts to descend.
Spiritual
Implication:
“The LORD is the source of wisdom; knowledge and
understanding come from his mouth.”
- Proverbs 2:6

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