There are three main types of offshore drilling rigs: drill ships for remote areas that can transit quickly, semi-submersibles that are better for harsh environments due to improved motion characteristics, and jack-ups that can operate in shallow waters up to 400 feet deep. Drilling rigs have circulating systems to pump drilling mud through the drill string and drill bit, including mud pumps in sizes from 5,000 to 7,500 PSI and shale shakers to separate cuttings from the mud returned from the well. Mud logging units gather and record critical information about cuttings and hydrocarbons brought up from the well during drilling.
There are three main types of offshore drilling rigs: drill ships for remote areas that can transit quickly, semi-submersibles that are better for harsh environments due to improved motion characteristics, and jack-ups that can operate in shallow waters up to 400 feet deep. Drilling rigs have circulating systems to pump drilling mud through the drill string and drill bit, including mud pumps in sizes from 5,000 to 7,500 PSI and shale shakers to separate cuttings from the mud returned from the well. Mud logging units gather and record critical information about cuttings and hydrocarbons brought up from the well during drilling.
There are three main types of offshore drilling rigs: drill ships for remote areas that can transit quickly, semi-submersibles that are better for harsh environments due to improved motion characteristics, and jack-ups that can operate in shallow waters up to 400 feet deep. Drilling rigs have circulating systems to pump drilling mud through the drill string and drill bit, including mud pumps in sizes from 5,000 to 7,500 PSI and shale shakers to separate cuttings from the mud returned from the well. Mud logging units gather and record critical information about cuttings and hydrocarbons brought up from the well during drilling.
There are three main types of offshore drilling rigs: drill ships for remote areas that can transit quickly, semi-submersibles that are better for harsh environments due to improved motion characteristics, and jack-ups that can operate in shallow waters up to 400 feet deep. Drilling rigs have circulating systems to pump drilling mud through the drill string and drill bit, including mud pumps in sizes from 5,000 to 7,500 PSI and shale shakers to separate cuttings from the mud returned from the well. Mud logging units gather and record critical information about cuttings and hydrocarbons brought up from the well during drilling.
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Drilling Primer – W3
Rig Types and Rig Systems
Categories By Environment Drill Ship vs Semi-Submersible Drill Ship • Moored or Dynamically Positioned • High Deck Loads and high Transit speeds • Good for remote areas Semi-Submersible
• Moored and Dynamically positioned
• Motion characteristics are better than ships, good for harsh environments Heave Limit Jack-ups
• Can operate in up to 400’ water
• Rig can cantilever over platform • Must be installed in relatively calm weather Circulating System Jackup vs Floater Mud Pumps
• Rated by fluid end, usually 5k or 7.5k psi
• Single acting or double acting • New designs to quiet noise for better MWD and LWD signal Shale Shakers
• Where the mud is separated from the
cuttings • Multiple types and layers Mud Logging Information Recorded Information Recorded Where information is gathered Typical Mud Log Legend Hydrocarbon Data Gas Info