Coaching Toolkit
Coaching Toolkit
Coaching Toolkit
1. Introduction
(Framework)
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A conversation that inspires and equip someone to create a life/career/circumstances that will have purpose and meaning for them.
3
Sustainable Ecology
Disciplined Implementation
Clarity
Focused Planning
Pacing Action
= Disciplined Implementation
Sustainable Ecology
2. Competencies
(The Competencies a Coach Transfers In the Helping Relationship)
COMPETENCY DESCRIPTION Practicing mindful interaction , eating , exercising , thinking Develop desired outcomes for life , work and relationships Align desired values with values in action Setting achievable outcomes that are aligned with personal ecology Conducting a total mind and life sweep Categorising , scheduling projects and actions Systematically executing action steps and recording outcomes Setting up an independent review system and taking corrective action while implementing
Visioning
Disciplined Implementation
Focused Planning
De - cluttering Planning
Reference And Review Pacing Action System ( For Tenacious Implementation ) Reflecting While Doing
COMPETENCY Self-Awareness
COMPETENCY DESCRIPTION Have a healthy awareness of self, perceptual framework, ability, and impact on others Establishing and maintaining meaningful relations through balanced Influencing people and interaction, positive situations towards win -win expectations and actions outcomes Maintaining a set of beliefs that outcomes can be positive - moving away from Systematically establishing leant helplessness relationships that will support life purpose and Identifying and direction implementinglearning and growth interventions that will support attainment of purpose and direction
Emotional And Social Intelligence Positive Influence Positive Outcome Expectations Professional And Personal Relationship Building Learning And Growing Life Long Learning Orientation
3. Interventions
(Implementing the Roadmap Tools, Tips and Techniques)
Icon
3 2
Prepare the environmen t Sustainabl e Ecology
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I Visioning I . I. Values alignment I I I . Goal Setting V
Mindfulness is paying attention to your life, here and now, with kindness and curiosity
Dr. Amy Saltzman, Stanford
Mindfulness Research
In a randomized controlled trial conducted by Maria Napoli, Ph.D., first, second, and third graders who participated in a biweekly, 12session integrative program of mindfulness and relaxation showed significant increases in attention and social skills and decreases in test anxiety and ADHD behaviours.
Napoli, M. Mindfulness Training for Elementary School Students: The Attention Academy Journal of Applied School Psychology (2005) Vol. 21(1)
Mindfulness Research
A study conducted by Amy Saltzman, M.D., in collaboration with the Department of Psychology at Stanford, with 4th7th graders and their parents, showed that after 1 hour of mindfulness training for 8 consecutive weeks the children demonstrated increased ability to orient their attention, as measured by the Attention Network Task, and decreased anxiety
Goldin, P., Saltzman, A., Jha, A. Mindfulness Meditation Training in Families ABCT conference abstract (2008)
Mindfulness Exercise
I. This is an easy mindfulness exercise that you can do anytime throughout the day. Check your watch and note the time. For the next 60 seconds your task is to focus all your attention on your breathing. Its just for one minute, but it can seem like an eternity. Leave your eyes open and breathe normally. Be ready to catch your mind from wandering off (because it will) and return your attention to your breath whenever it does so. II. Keep in mind that this mindfulness exercise is not a contest or a personal challenge. You cant fail at this exercise, you can only experience it. III. Use this exercise many times throughout the day to restore your mind to the present moment and to restore your your client Hint: Do this with mind to clarity and peace.
Mindful Eating
I. This mindfulness activity is definitely the tastiest of them all! It involves nothing more than eating a meal II. No gobbling! Eat slowly and deliberately. Mindful eating means paying full attention to each piece of food you select to eat, how it looks, how it smells, how you cut the food, the muscles you use to raise it to your mouth, the texture and taste of the food as you chew it slowly. Be absorbed by the experience III. This is a meditation on the present moment, and the present moment consists of you eating a meal...nothing more. If your mind wanders off, then bring your attention back to the experience of eating. Be with the moment throughout your mindful meal. Hint: Take your client out for dinner
Mindful Listening
I. When was the last time you REALLY listened to the sounds that are taking place around you? II. Much like the noise inside your mind, external noises often go unnoticed. The noise in your mind and the noises in the world around you both form an invisible backdrop to your entire life III. Stop and notice some of the sounds around you right now...the sound of the computer humming away under your desk. The car that passes by in the distance. The sound of the television in the next room. The birds outside. All these sounds present you with an excellent opportunity to experience the serenity that comes from mindful listening
Hint: Do this with your client
Mindful Walking
I.
II. The same principles apply to mindful walking as they do to mindful listening and eating. In this mindful activity, you simply bring your full attention to the simple act of walking III. With this mindfulness technique, you become consciously aware of and absorbed in the movement of your body as you walk IV. Concentrate on the feel of the ground under your feet, or your breathing as you travel. Observe what is going on around you in the world, you dont have to try and ignore or blot out anything. Just observe everything that you experience, staying in the present moment as you do so. If thoughts pop up, just let them go and return your awareness to the walk.
Mindfulness Log
Day & Date Mindful Eating Mindful Walking Mindful Listening Mindful Morning Routine
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I I. Values alignment I I I . Goal Setting V
Our unresolved (inner) conflicts will come to meet us as fate Carl Gustav Jung
II. Take 45 minutes to write up your eulogy. Be honest. What are the core values and the achievements that you would like to be remembered for? If you are finding this process difficult, you can spend time on it III. Sometime after you have completed the eulogy, reflect on your experience of the exercise. Ask yourself what you learnt from writing it IV. Next, consider whether the values you listed are really yours and not someone else's (e.g., what you think they should be). Settle on the values that feel most real to you V. Finally, think about how you can turn your core values into goals. They may be small things, like coming home from work earlier, or bigger things that you've been wanting to do for a while. Whatever these steps are, write them down, make sure they reflect your authentic values and do them!.
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
If you must tell me your opinions, tell me what you believe in. I have plenty of doubts of my own Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Values Alignment
INSTRUCTION: I. Considering the previous exercises, make a list of the six most important values in your life (thus the six things you regard as most important). List these in the left hand column (espoused values) of the table provided. Now estimate the percentage time you spend attending to these priorities in your life; II. In the third column to the right, list current priorities that you spend significant time on. If these issues directly support the corresponding value there is effectively no gap and you dont have to attend to it. If it however keeps you away from living the espoused value stated in the left column determine the time spent on it and determine the gap. Reflect on the following: III. Are my values consistent with what I want to achieve in my life? IV. How can I align my current priorities to support my values, thereby living an authentic and fulfilling life?
Values Alignment
Espoused Values 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Reflection Percentage A Competing Priorities Percentage B A+B Should Add to 100%
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
"The reason most people never reach their goals is that they don't define them, or ever seriously consider them as believable or achievable. Winners can tell you where they are going, what they plan to do along the way, and who will be sharing the adventure with them Denis Watley
Specific Goals/Outcomes
Step I. Create a positive, specific goal. Step 2. State your outcome in terms of ability, not lack of ability. Step 3. Context Step 4. Sense Modalities Step 5. Resources Step 6. Perform an ecology check Step 7. Milestones Step 8. Record
Specific Goals/Outcomes
Step 1. 2. 3. 4. Description State your outcome/goal in positive, specific terms. Make sure your outcome is formed by actions you are doing, not something others are supposed to do. Plus, Describe and must be within your own responsibility it should your well-formed outcome in the context of the environment it will be in. and ability to act upon. by using your five senses. Describe your outcome A well-formed outcome is specific. By adding all senses, you are being more specific and, again, motivational. Add impact to your subconscious. Notes
Specific Goals/Outcomes
Step Description Make a list of the resources you will use in attaining your goal. Be specific : Who are the people who can assist you? What are their names? What is their profession? How about their phone numbers? What, exactly, should you ask them? What emotions will you need to develop within yourself? Do you need more confidence, resilience, joyfulness, or assertiveness? How much money? What information will be important? What questions must be answered ahead of time? What else do you need? Notes
5.
SMART Goals/Outcomes
Step 6. 7. Description What might be interfering with your goal? Are there any values, other goals, people, Determinethat you will know that you are or laws how may be challenging? How might in the accommodate or mitigate progressing you right direction and at the right pace. current reality in order progress you will be You must know what signs of to make your dream a reality? observing along the way. Consider any internal obstacles you may One way to create milestones is to place the resources have.your achecklist you interfering .with part of onto a timeline from Is your goal? Vagueness about milestones is a warning sign. Mark on your calendar the dates that you will be checking each milestone. Note in your plan exactly what you want to see by that date.
Notes
4. Sustainable Ecology
(Implementing the Roadmap Tools, Tips and Techniques)
3 2
Prepare the environmen t Sustainabl e Ecology
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V V.
Emotional Intelligence consist of 4 elements: I To understand your own emotions . better. I To manage your own emotions I . more effectively and thereby increase ones own quality of life. I. To understand others better and I I thereby live more comfortably with other people. I . To V build more satisfactory relationships with other people at all levels and in all walks of life, thereby improving your personal power and productivity.
Minnaar , G . 2004
One of the foundations of emotional competence -- accurate self-assessment was associated with superior performance among several hundred managers from 12 different organizations (Boyatzis, 1982).
Consortium for research on emotional intelligence in organizations ( www . eiconsortium . org ) by cary cherniss , ph . d . rutgers university . ( 1999 ).
There is only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving and that is your own self. Aldous Huxley You cannot teach people anything. You can only help them discover it within themselves. Galileo
Note Health Professions Act , Act 56 of 1974 , only registered psychologists are permitted to perform psychological acts which , in relation to evaluation , testing and assessment , are defined in Section 37 ( 2 ) ( a ), ( b ), ( c ), ( d ), and ( e )
Self-Intrapersonal regard; emotional awareness; assertiveness; independence; self-actualization Empathy; social relationships; relationship building Interpersonal Stress Management Adaptability General Mood Stress tolerance; impulse control Reality; flexibility; problem solving Optimism; happiness
1 . Active visualization of implementatio n 1 . Translating into goals and actions 2 . Incorporatin g into planning 1 . Identify common ground 2 . Identify strenghts leverage 3 . Identify growth areas
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SCORE
Assessing Self Awareness Adaptive Emotions Self Discovery WHERE ARE YOU NOW The rating scale offers a quick overview of where you are in terms of self-awareness, and provide feedback on what you can do to develop in this area. a.65+ You are very self-aware and probably need only to hone your skills in specific areas where you feel it will enhance you interaction and relationships with other b.40-64 There could be areas where not being aware of your influence on others or how situations influence your emotional states could influence your life and work negatively review questions with lower scores and formulate an action plan to address these c.If your scored less than 40 there are significant opportunities to improve the quality of your life and work, through further growth and development review questions with lower scores and formulate an action plan to address these
How is this issue currently impacting you? What results are currently being produced for me by this situation? How is this issue currently impacting others? What results are currently being produced for them by this situation? When I consider the impact on others, and myself what are my emotions now?
If nothing changes, whats likely to happen? Whats at stake for me relative to this issue? Whats at stake for others? When I consider these possible outcomes, what are my emotions?
Examine your personal contribution How have I contributed to the problem? to this issue When this issue is resolved, what differences will that make? Describe the ideal outcome What results will I enjoy? When this issue is resolved, what results will others enjoy? When I imagine this resolution, what are my emotions? Commit to action What is the most potent step I could take to move this issue toward resolution? Whats going to attempt to get in my way, and how will I get past it? When will I take this step?
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
Why Emotional Intelligence? In jobs of medium complexity (sales clerks, mechanics), a top performer is 12 times more productive than those at the bottom and 85 percent more productive than an average performer. In the most complex jobs (insurance salespeople, account managers), a top performer is 127 percent more productive than an average performer (Hunter, Schmidt, & Judiesch, 1990). Competency research in over 200 companies and organizations worldwide suggests that about one-third of this difference is due to technical skill and cognitive ability while two - thirds is due to emotional competence ( Goleman , 1998 ). ( In top leadership positions , over four fifths of the difference is due to emotional competence .)
Consortium for research on emotional intelligence in organizations ( www . eiconsortium . org ) by cary cherniss , ph . d . rutgers university . ( 1999 ).
I Financial advisors at American Express . whose managers completed the Emotional Competence training program were compared to an equal number whose managers had not. I During the year following I . training , the advisors of trained managers grew their businesses by 18 . 1 % compared to 16 . 2 % for those whose managers were untrained .
Consortium for research on emotional intelligence in organizations ( www . eiconsortium . org ) by cary cherniss , ph . d . rutgers university . ( 1999 ).
Also watch : Gregorys Ghost The Queens Speech TED Video (provided)
My Blockages to Awareness
Building EQ Technique: Using Your Senses to Bust Stress If youre a visual person, try to manage and relieve stress by surrounding yourself with soothing and uplifting images. You can also try closing your eyes and imaging the soothing images. Here are a few visually-based activities that may work as quick stress relievers: I Look at a cherished photo or a favourite . memento. I Bring the outside indoors; buy a plant I . or some flowers to enliven your space. I. Enjoy the beauty of naturea garden, I I the beach, a park, or your own backyard. I . Surround yourself with colours that V lift your spirits. V .Close your eyes and picture a situation or place that feels peaceful and rejuvenating.
Are you sensitive to sounds and noises? Are you a music lover? If so, stressrelieving exercises that focus on your auditory sense may work particularly well. Experiment with the following sounds, noting how quickly your stress levels drop as you listen. I Sing or a hum a favourite tune. Listen . to uplifting music. I Tune in to the soundtrack of natureI . crashing waves, the wind rustling the trees, birds singing. I. Buy a small fountain, so you can enjoy I I the soothing sound of running water in your home or office. I . Hang wind chimes near an open window. V
Experiment with your sense of touch, playing with different tactile sensations. Focus on things you can feel that are relaxing and renewing. Use the following suggestions as a jumping off point: I Wrap yourself in a warm blanket. . I Pet a dog or cat. I . I. Hold a comforting object (a stuffed I I animal, a favourite memento). I . Soak in a hot bath. V V .Give yourself a hand or neck massage. V I Wear clothing that feels soft against . your skin.
If you tend to shut down when youre under stress, stress-relieving activities that get you moving may be particularly helpful. Anything that engages the muscles or gets you up and active can work. Here are a few suggestions: I Run in place or jump up and down . I Dance around I . I. Stretch or roll your head in circles I I I . Go for a short walk V V .Squeeze a rubbery stress ball
Harnessing Your Emotions: Learning To Meditate Ride the Wild Horse Meditation : I Find a private spot that meets your . sensory needs, one where your surroundings feel completely safe and comfortable. I Take off your shoes and loosen your I . belt or any tight clothing. I. Take the phone off the hook, and close I I the door. I . Find a comfortable chair that supports V your back or lie down (but only if you're sure you won't drift off to sleep). V .Don't smoke, drink alcohol, or eat during this process V I Listen to the MP3 sound clips and . follow the instructions
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
This technique is frequently useful, for example when you are coaching or if you are with someone who is distressed. You use pacing to match the pace of the other persons speech, only discussing the next topic when he or she is ready to move on. It is often described as PACE, PACE, PACE and then LEAD the conversation. Imagine that something has upset you. Before youre able to think rationally about it, you often need to get it off your chest by talking it through with a friend or colleague. Pacing works in a similar way. You need to allow someone to say what is important to them first, before you start discussing your agenda.
EXAMPLE When speaking to an elderly person, pace their speed of conversation before discussing your agenda. This may mean allowing them to discuss something that you consider irrelevant, but which is very important to them. Then they can pay attention and listen to what you need to say. If you interrupt people you encourage them to speak faster, you often achieve exactly the opposite effect!
Called the foot-in-the-door technique, the following study demonstrates the tendency of people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. Freedman and Fraser (1966) asked a number of homeowners to let them place a huge DRIVE CAREFULLY sign in their front yards. Only seventeen percent gave permission. Another group of residents, however, was first approached with a smaller request. They were asked to put up a three-inch BE A SAFE DRIVER window sign. Nearly all agreed immediately. When approached a few weeks later, these homeowners were asked to place the gigantic signs on their front lawns. This group agreed overwhelmingly-76 percent consented to putting the unsightly larger sign in their front yards.
We are driven to follow and believe in a person whose pursuit is not seen as an exercise in self-promotion. President John F. Kennedys approval ratings went to record highs after the Bay of Pigs fiasco, and this is believed to be because it showed that he was human, fallible, and humble. He made a mistake and took full responsibility for it. Loyalty is not gained by being right, but rather by doing what is right. No one wants to listen to or follow someone who is egotistical. Its impossible to be close to someone who is full of himself. If you are full of yourself, there will be no room for anyone else.
While you may get people to pay attention to you when they must or when it suits them, when the going gets rough, theyll get going. Here are some examples of showing humility: I. I When you do not know an answer, do not invent one. Simply say, I I . dont know. I. Treat everyone with respect, especially those who cant do anything I I for you and from whom you dont need anything I . Do not be a know-it-all, and when you are wrong, admit it. V V .Make personal sacrifices. The CEO who picks up garbage on the factory floor inspires workers to do the same and more
In a recent study. Dr. Read Montague, a professor at the Baylor College of Medicine, gave subjects the Pepsi challenge with an FMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner. Simply, he asked participants to sample both Pepsi and Coke and then state their preference. The findings were fascinating. Subjects typically found Pepsi tastier, which was confirmed visually by the FMRI when the brains reward centre lit up. Nevertheless, the Coke branding was so strong, as it related to their self-concepts, that they vocalized support for it instead. Brands are so powerful that people will sometimes buy and use a product they like less than a readily available alternative if they identify with it and see themselves as that kind of person.
Direct quote from Lieberman, The old adage "familiarity breeds contempt" is commonly accepted but interestingly enough, it's not true. In reality, it's the opposite. Numerous studies conclude that the more you interact with someone, the more he or she will like you. According to Moreland and Zajonc (1982), repeated exposure to any stimulus, in this case a person, leads to a greater appreciation and liking (as long as the initial reaction is not negative). This is true of anything a person, a place, or even a product: the greater the exposure, the more positive the response. This is why companies sometimes advertise just a picture of a product, or its name, without any specific features or benefits of using the product. They don't need to tell us how wonderful it is, only remind us of it. Exposure, being an obvious component of repetition, can alone increase sales or votes which is why advertisers and politicians exploit this phenomenon
One of the best ways to influence is to make a good first impression. Here are the three principles you can practice and implement: I Smile it shows acceptance, confidence and pleasantness . I Primacy effect make the initial moments of contact with people I . very pleasant. The rest of your conversation will be filtered through it, thereby creating a highly favourable impression I. Accessibility and priming - can dramatically influence how we are I I initially perceived. Lay the unconscious groundwork prior to your meeting.
Behaviour Influencing Techniques Getting People To Act To ensure that people take action, consider the following influencing principles: I Narrow options to avoid extensive deliberation . I. Give a deadline for taking action. A deadline restricts freedom I and increases our desire to gain what is rare and becoming scarcer. This greatly motivates us to move forward and to take immediate action. I. Engage the law of consistency by first having an individual I I commit to a smaller request I . Use your words and your actions to engage the law of expectation V V .Maximize the law of inertia by reducing what you want a person to do to simple, easy-to-follow steps to get him/her to begin moving in the right direction VI Offer any small additional benefit for taking action now. This . will significantly increase your chances of gaining compliance VI Keep in mind that the number-one psychological rule that determines I . if someone will do something for you or even with you is that he/she must, to some extent , like you and , preferably , trust you
Stakeholder
Influencing Strategy
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared. The Buddha
Signiture Strenghts
Three Blessings
Our brain tends to ignore what goes well and it focuses by default on what might go wrong. Martin Seligman and others have devised and used a simple technique to address this, called the three blessings exercise; The three blessings exercise demands that you focus your attention, as you end your day, on three things that went well and why they went well. These three dont have to be earthshattering: they can be as small as a beautiful flower you looked at. This reeducates your attention toward the positive. Even severely depressed people can find three things that went well every the video and when they do, their day, as introduction Hint: Use depression may start to lift.
Three Blessings
What to do: Every night for the next week, right before you go to bed, write down three things that went really well today. These things can be small and ordinary in importance. Think about why this good thing happened. Optional addition: Once you have completed your list of good events and your explanations for them on any night, pick one good event that you would like to dream about. Positive dreams increase life satisfaction and consolidate the memories of good events, so it is worth the effort to try and influence your dreams.
Hint: Use the video as introduction
http :// makingaustraliahappy . abc . net . au / docs / gratitude_letter_ worksheet . pdf
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
A personal brand is your promise to the marketplace and the world. Since everyone makes a promise to the world, one does not have a choice of having or not having a personal brand. Everyone has one. The real question is whether someones personal brand is powerful enough to be meaningful to the person and the marketplace. Tom Peters
updated CV; Arrange events (Facebook); make contact with old colleagues; participate in d
2. Publish
I IT Toolbox . I HR Toolbox I . I. Skills Universe (South Africa) I I I . Blogger.com V V .Link to Aggregators V I LinkedIn . V I Facebook I .
I Collaborate . I Eat together (with the purpose to I . share and learn I. Create joint ventures I I I . Create mutual opportunities V V.
I Toastmasters . I Conferences I . I. Informal discussion groups I I I . Brown bag sessions V V .COPs VI.
I Toastmasters . I Conferences I . I. Informal discussion groups I I I . Brown bag sessions V V .COPs VI.
Integration
Target Group/Area
5. Disciplined Implementation
(Implementing the Roadmap Tools, Tips and Techniques)
3 2
Prepare the environmen t Sustainabl e Ecology
5.1 A De-Cluttering
(Implementing the Roadmap Tools, Tips and Techniques)
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
Be steady and well-ordered in your life so that you can be fierce and original in your work. -Gustave Flaubert
Collecting
nothing on your mind
( other than what you want on your mind ): The Key is to have
a.Have and use a ubiquitous personal capture tool b.Have and use pens and legal pads wherever you think, work, communicate c.After you write on your pads, tear and toss the pages into your in-basket (central collection point)
Processing
Can it be done now in one or two steps -Crank Should it be deferred pend Does it involve more than two steps new project
Dairy
Stuff Junk
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
IN PROCESS
COMPLETED
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
IN PROCESS
COMPLETED
3 2
Prepare the environmen t Sustainabl e Ecology
Meaning and Direction I Gaining clarity . I. Visioning I II Values alignment I. I . Goal Setting V
Sustainable Ecology I Self - awareness . I. EQ and social intelligence I II Positive influence I. I . Positive outcomes expectation V
To be able to
To be able to
To be able to
To be able to
To be able to
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