The document provides information about the history and evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web. It discusses:
- The basic components of today's ICT network, which includes hardware, software, graphical user interfaces, and communication networks.
- The development of the World Wide Web from a read-only platform (Web 1.0) to a read-write platform (Web 2.0) that allowed users to generate and edit content through blogs and social media.
- Emerging trends in ICT including technological convergence on mobile devices, assistive technologies, and the growing role of social media platforms for communication and information sharing.
The document provides information about the history and evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web. It discusses:
- The basic components of today's ICT network, which includes hardware, software, graphical user interfaces, and communication networks.
- The development of the World Wide Web from a read-only platform (Web 1.0) to a read-write platform (Web 2.0) that allowed users to generate and edit content through blogs and social media.
- Emerging trends in ICT including technological convergence on mobile devices, assistive technologies, and the growing role of social media platforms for communication and information sharing.
The document provides information about the history and evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web. It discusses:
- The basic components of today's ICT network, which includes hardware, software, graphical user interfaces, and communication networks.
- The development of the World Wide Web from a read-only platform (Web 1.0) to a read-write platform (Web 2.0) that allowed users to generate and edit content through blogs and social media.
- Emerging trends in ICT including technological convergence on mobile devices, assistive technologies, and the growing role of social media platforms for communication and information sharing.
The document provides information about the history and evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web. It discusses:
- The basic components of today's ICT network, which includes hardware, software, graphical user interfaces, and communication networks.
- The development of the World Wide Web from a read-only platform (Web 1.0) to a read-write platform (Web 2.0) that allowed users to generate and edit content through blogs and social media.
- Emerging trends in ICT including technological convergence on mobile devices, assistive technologies, and the growing role of social media platforms for communication and information sharing.
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ICT TODAY
INTERNET???
WORLD WIDE WEB???
INTERNET AND WORLD WIDE WEB WHAT IS INTERNET?
What is World Wide Web?
PRESENT COMPOSITION OF THE ICT NETWORK
The fusion of hardware equipment, precise
software, Graphical User Interface (GUI), and effective communications network is the present composition of the ICT network. World Wide Web is the product of this fusion.
People go to the World Wide Web for directions,
instructions, information, and even entertainment.
Internet applications and even internet browsers work as tools
for communications and transmission of information from one point to another. - The system that enables you to access hypertext documents and other files WORLD over the internet. WIDE WEB - Proposed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 - Documents are numbered with addresses that should be inputted to retrieve the file. WEB 1.0 (READ-ONLY WEB) - The objectives of internet sites are to share and disseminate information. WEB 2.0 (READ-AND-WRITE WEB)
- Enabled users or viewers to edit the content of the files
they were accessing.
- Blogging sites started to gain popularity.
FEATURES OF WEB 2.0 1. Folksonomy: It is a way to classify and to find information. It enables users to find information in an organized way, like tagging photos, websites, or links. Some social networking sites use tags that start with a pound sign (#) which is termed as hashtag. FEATURES OF WEB 2.0 2. Rich user experience It has a dynamic and interactive content. For instance a user can click on an image of a flower to get more information about that flower like its growth conditions, nutrient requirements, and more. FEATURES OF WEB 2.0 3. User participation It helps with the flow of information between the user and the owner of a certain website. For instance, a user can interact by liking, commenting, or sending reviews to a certain post or site. FEATURES OF WEB 2.0 4. Mass participation Allows universal web access from a traditional internet user to a wider variety of users of various cultures that leads to differentiation of concerns. FEATURES OF WEB 2.0 5. Long Tail Services that are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. This means user can either subscribe to a data plan that charges users for the amount of time spent in the Internet or a data plan that charges for the amount only of bandwidth used. FEATURES OF WEB 2.0 6. Software as a Service (Saas) Allows the user to subscribe to a software rather than purchasing them subscribing and using Google Docs, a free web-based application, to create or edit word documents online WEB 3.0 (SEMANTIC-EXECUTING WEB)
- Is envisioned to be a smarter access of
hypertext files and version that would enable a wider range of search in a fast manner WEB 3.0 The third version of the internet which is an upgrade of Web 2.0. Its main characteristics include but are not limited to: 1. Real-time Events and information are made available to users as they take place. 2. Everywhere Internet can be accessed by users in all places. 3. Machine learning Computers and mobile devices can create data and make decisions based on the user’s previous actions. QUESTIONS? TRENDS IN ICT 1. Technological Convergence is an evolution of technological developments that integrate different types of applications and media to form a new system. For example, a system can be used for calling and texting, browsing the internet or creating a word document using the smartphone. TRENDS IN ICT 2. Mobile Technologies refer to devices ranging from basic mobile phones to tablet PCs, PDAs, MP3 players, memory sticks, e- readers, and smartphones. It is a combination of hardware, operating systems, networking, and software, including content, learning platforms, and applications. TRENDS IN ICT 3. Mobile Technologies Mobile devices use different operating systems: a. iOS - used in Apple devices like iPhone or iPad b. Android - open source operating system developed by Google. c. Blackberry OS- used in Blackberry devices e. Symbian – an original smartphone OS used by Nokia devices. f. WebOS - used for smartphones but now used for smart TVs g. Windows Mobile - developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs. TRENDS IN ICT 4. Assistive Media .A technology that includes assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and also includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using them. It enables people to perform tasks that they can’t accomplish or great difficulty of accomplishing it by changing methods of interacting with the technology needed to accomplish such tasks. TRENDS IN ICT Examples of Assistive Media Mobility impairments Wheelchairs, transfer devices, walkers, prosthesis Visual Impairments Screen reader, braile and braile embossers, desktop video magnifier, screen magnification software, large-print and tactile keyboards. Hearing impairments Hearing aids, assistive listening devices, amplified telephone equipment TRENDS IN ICT 5. Social Media is a collection of internet-based communication tools and computer-assisted channels dedicated to allow users to collaborate, communicate, and share information or content in a virtual community and network. SOCIAL MEDIA - Are used in communicating and socializing with other application users in virtual communities and networks. - Allow users to create and exchange user- generated information. - Started together with the web 2.0 SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM FORMATS • Blogs • Research sharing sites • Enterprise social networks • Special interest groups • Forums • Social games • Photo-Sharing sites • Social network • Product selling and review • Video sharing sites VIRALITY - Used to measure the effectiveness of a social media application. - Defined as the rate of reposting or sharing of photos, pieces of information, or ideas published in one’s social media profile or page. AUTHENTICITY VERIFICATION OF INFORMATION FROM THE WEB
- There are no standards governing the
content publishing on the World Wide Web to ensure the correctness of information. BENEFACTORS OF VIRALITY •Business •Nonprofit organizations •Special interest groups RESEARCH AND INFORMATION SEEKING - One of the ideal applications laid down for ICT and the World Wide Web is for research and education. INFORMATION SOURCES OVER THE INTERNET 1. Web Search engines – these are programs designed to search the world wide web based on keywords provided by the user. Example: google 2. Research indexing sites – these are web sites dedicated to compile and index researches done by academic researchers, engineers, social scientists and so on. Example: google scholar and Research Gate 3. Massive Online Open Source Course (MOOC) sites or tutorial sites – these are web sites dedicated to teach and inform users focused on different areas. Example: Coursera, edX and Udemy. 4. Employment Web sites – these are web sites that enables companies to post job vacancies and also accommodate job seekers by providing resume-submission facility. Example Jobstreet, JobsDB and Bestjobs. 5. Electronic commerce (e-commerce) – this is a technology that uses electronic means to trade products and currencies. WAYS ON HOW TO VERIFY IF THE INFORMATION IS TRUSTWORTHY OR LEGITIMATE • Published author's name – publishing the name of the one who wrote the article or information is one sign that the information is valid, credible and legitimate. • Credible Web sites – error-free articles are more likely published by credible web sites. • Rating, number of viewers, and number of shares – a credible article is more likely to receive a high rating or a normally high number of stars from viewers. • Reference and related articles – most of the credible articles include a list of reference or articles relates to the published one. What are the things you do online? Are these helpful to you? What if there’s no internet and world wide web, what will happened to the society? What are the advantages of web 3.0 compare to the other types of web? What is your best ICT experience today? Thank You and God Bless You All!