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    First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics

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    Rama Adayleh
    The document discusses the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It defines the first law as stating that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or changed forms. A heat engine converts heat into mechanical energy, using a heat source, working fluid, and energy transformation part. A heat pump transfers heat from a cold to hot area using mechanical work instead of producing work. The document discusses efficiency and coefficient of performance (COP) calculations and includes diagrams of experiment apparatus.

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    First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics

    Uploaded by

    Rama Adayleh
    27 views13 pages
    The document discusses the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It defines the first law as stating that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or changed forms. A heat engine converts heat into mechanical energy, using a heat source, working fluid, and energy transformation part. A heat pump transfers heat from a cold to hot area using mechanical work instead of producing work. The document discusses efficiency and coefficient of performance (COP) calculations and includes diagrams of experiment apparatus.

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    The document discusses the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It defines the first law as stating that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or changed forms. A heat engine converts heat into mechanical energy, using a heat source, working fluid, and energy transformation part. A heat pump transfers heat from a cold to hot area using mechanical work instead of producing work. The document discusses efficiency and coefficient of performance (COP) calculations and includes diagrams of experiment apparatus.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views13 pages

    First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics

    Uploaded by

    Rama Adayleh
    The document discusses the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It defines the first law as stating that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or changed forms. A heat engine converts heat into mechanical energy, using a heat source, working fluid, and energy transformation part. A heat pump transfers heat from a cold to hot area using mechanical work instead of producing work. The document discusses efficiency and coefficient of performance (COP) calculations and includes diagrams of experiment apparatus.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    First and Second Laws of

    Thermodynamics
    Outline
    1- First Law of Thermodynamics
    2- Heat Engine and Heat Pump
    3- Efficiency and COP
    4- Experiment apparatus
    5- Calculations
    6- In-lab report
    First Law of Thermodynamics
    The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states
    that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or
    changed from one form to another.
    First Law of Thermodynamics
    Energy transformations
    First Law of Thermodynamics
    The change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus
    the work done by the system.
    Heat Engine and Heat Pump
    In thermodynamics, Heat engine is a system that converts heat to mechanical energy.

    To have a heat engine you need


    1- Source of heat: Gasoline, diesel fuel, coil.
    2- Working fluid : A substance that undergoes a thermodynamic
    change of state, and in the process will do work on its
    surroundings petrol-air mixtures, water that is heated and
    turned to steam.
    3- Energy transformation part (Piston, Rotating turbine)
    Heat Engine and Heat Pump
    Heat engine pump is device that transfers heat from a colder area to a hotter area by
    using mechanical energy (work).

    Instead of working being done BY an engine, work is


    being done TO the heat pump.
    Heat Engine and Heat Pump
    Examples
    Heat Engine Heat Pump
    Efficiency and COP
    Efficiency: How much you got out divided by total input to the system (Never be
    unity,100%).
    COP: Total useful out put work you got divided by the energy you have to pay for (Can
    be greater the unity).

    1 0.5 𝐸𝑁𝑉 𝑖𝑛 7
    𝐸𝑜𝑝 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝐸𝑜𝑝 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑡
    System System
    Eff = 50 % Eff = 50 %
    1 4
    I Have to
    Pay for it
    𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 0.5 4 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 Useful
    work
    Experiment Apparatus
    Experiment Apparatus
    Thermocouple Thermoelectric Device
    Calculations

    (Heat Engine) (Heat Pump)

    : Coefficient of performance in cooling/heating mode


    Heat transferred in cooling/heating mode W.
    Mass of aluminum block = 19 g.
    : Specific heat of aluminum = 0.90 .
    Hot and cold block temperature .
    work done by the Peltier (equal to the area under the input power curve) J.
    : Lost Energy J.

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