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Syllable and Syllable Stress

This document discusses syllables and syllable stress in words. It defines a syllable as the sound of a vowel created when pronouncing letters like A, E, I, O, U. The number of syllables in a word is equal to the number of vowel sounds. It also discusses word stress, which is giving prominence to one syllable over others by making it longer, louder, or higher in pitch. Word stress is important for understanding and communicating in English as stressing the wrong syllable can change a word's meaning or type. The document provides examples of stress patterns in different types of words like nouns, verbs, adjectives.

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052 ANCHAL THAKUR
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53 views

Syllable and Syllable Stress

This document discusses syllables and syllable stress in words. It defines a syllable as the sound of a vowel created when pronouncing letters like A, E, I, O, U. The number of syllables in a word is equal to the number of vowel sounds. It also discusses word stress, which is giving prominence to one syllable over others by making it longer, louder, or higher in pitch. Word stress is important for understanding and communicating in English as stressing the wrong syllable can change a word's meaning or type. The document provides examples of stress patterns in different types of words like nouns, verbs, adjectives.

Uploaded by

052 ANCHAL THAKUR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Syllable and Syllable Stress

1
Examination
Now try breaking each word
Kindergarten into parts and
pronounce again.
Chimpanzee

Fonder

Rat
• Ig-za-mi-na-tion
• Kin-der-gar-ten
• Chim-pan-zee
• Fon-der
• Rat
May be on the basis of
i , a , o ,u , e sounds?

You may wonder we have a name for this:-


Yes, ‘Syllable’ .
What is a Syllable?
A syllable is the sound of a vowel
that is created while pronouncing the letters
A, E, I, O, U and their combinations.
We can say that,
The number of times that you hear the sound
of a vowel is the number of syllables in a
word.
20 vowel sounds
12 monophthongs
and 8 Dipthongs
Words can be mono-syllabic and polysyllabic.
Ig-za-mi-na-tion 5 syllabic
Examination

Kin-der-gar-ten 4 syllabic
Kindergarten Polysyllabic

Chim-pan-zee 3 syllabic
Chimpanzee Or trisyllabic
Fon-der 2 syllabic
Fonder Or disyllabic
Rat Mono syllabic
Rat
Word stress
All words that have more than
one syllable have word stress .
How
do we give

to a word?
When a syllable is stressed, it is pronounced

 longer in duration
 higher in pitch
 louder in volume
Presentation
A stressed syllable is denoted by placing a stress
mark(ˈ) just before the stressed syllable.
For example, 'receive' will be transcribed as
/riˈsi:v/
But the word ‘object’ can be
transcribed in two ways:
  /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ AND /əbˈdʒekt/
Importance of word stress
 Mistakes in word stress are a common cause
of misunderstanding in English.

 Stressing a word differently can change the


meaning or type of the word .
Example: ˈContent/Conˈtent
 Stressing the wrong syllable in a word can
make the word very difficult to hear and
understand.
On the other hand, knowing the right syllable
stress can help you understand the words
even in poor audibility.

Fluent English speakers use word stress to


communicate rapidly and accurately.
Look at these words

Photograph PHO-to-graph

Photography Pho-TO-gra-phy

Photographic Pho-to-GRA-phic
Word stress Rules
 We can only stress vowels, not the
consonants.
 When a multi-syllable word has a long vowel,
usually this is stressed.
emplo’yee ig-’zam
 Stress is usually on the first syllable of 2
syllablic nouns
'pen/cil 'a/pple 'prin/ter 'Chi/na
 And 2 syllable adjectives
'o/pen 'fa/mous ‘cle/ver 'clum/
sy
 Stress is usually on the last or ultimate syllable
of 2 syllable verbs.
re/'view de/'cide be/'gin o/'bey
Examples
1• Her ‘conduct is good. (noun)
• She con’ducts herself well. (verb)

2•-What is our ‘import policy. (adjective)


• We im’port this item from USA (verb)

3•-He was ‘present here yesterday . (adjective)


• Please pre’sent your case . (verb)

4•-Tell me the ‘object of your case. (noun)


• I ob’ject to your ideas. (verb)

5•What are your ‘subjects of study? (noun)


• He was sub’jected to torture. (verb)
 Stress is on the penultimate syllable
(penultimate means ‘second from end’) for
words with the endings below:
Words ending in -ic 'gra/phic
ge/o/'gra/phic, a/'ller/gic, e/'ccen/tric,
al/co/'ho/lic
Words ending in -sion and -tion
de/mon/s'tra/tion, e/du/'ca/tion, in/for/'ma/tion,
a/'dop/tion,
Words ending in -ious
de/'li/cious, 'glo/rious, 'con/scious,
Stress on ante-penultimate syllable (ante-
penultimate means ‘third from end’) for words
with the endings below:
Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy and -gy
de/'mo/cra/cy, de/pen/da/'bi/li/ty,
pho/'to/gra/phy, ge/'o/lo/gy, 'sa/ni/ty
Words ending in -al 'cri/ti/cal, ge/o/'lo/gi/cal,
'e/thi/cal
Words ending in -ise 'su/per/vise, 'or/ga/nise,
'e/xer/cise, 'ad/ver/tise, 're/cog/nise
Words ending in -ate co/'mmu/ni/cate, 're/gu/late,
a/'ppre/ci/ate, 'cal/cu/late, 'con/cen/trate
• Examination Ig-za-mi-’na-tion

• Kindergarten ‘Kin-der-gar-ten

• Chimpanzee Chim-pan-’zee

• Fonder ‘Fon-der

• Rat Rat
THANK YOU!

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