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    Circular Measure

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    WOON RAY MING
    The area of the sector is r2θ/2. The area of the triangle cut out is 1/2 * base * height. Plugging in the values given, the area of the shaded segment is 4m2 * θ/2 - 1/2 * 5m * 4m * sin(θ) = 2m2θ - 5m2sin(θ).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Circular Measure

    Uploaded by

    WOON RAY MING
    28 views23 pages
    The area of the sector is r2θ/2. The area of the triangle cut out is 1/2 * base * height. Plugging in the values given, the area of the shaded segment is 4m2 * θ/2 - 1/2 * 5m * 4m * sin(θ) = 2m2θ - 5m2sin(θ).

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    The area of the sector is r2θ/2. The area of the triangle cut out is 1/2 * base * height. Plugging in the values given, the area of the shaded segment is 4m2 * θ/2 - 1/2 * 5m * 4m * sin(θ) = 2m2θ - 5m2sin(θ).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    28 views23 pages

    Circular Measure

    Uploaded by

    WOON RAY MING
    The area of the sector is r2θ/2. The area of the triangle cut out is 1/2 * base * height. Plugging in the values given, the area of the shaded segment is 4m2 * θ/2 - 1/2 * 5m * 4m * sin(θ) = 2m2θ - 5m2sin(θ).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Chapter 8 : Circular Measure

    ?
    Chapter Overview
    The concept of radians will likely be completely new to you.

    8.2:: Find arc length (using radians)


    8.1:: Converting between
    degrees and radians. “ is a sector. Determine the perimeter
    “What is in radians?” of the shape.”
    𝐴
    3 1.3
    𝐶 4 𝑂 𝐵

    8.3:: Find area of sector (using


    radians).
    RECAP: Parts of a Circle

    Radius

    O
    Diameter

    Circumference
    RECAP: Parts of a Circle

    !
    Circumference :

    C =2 𝜋 𝑟
    Radius

    Area of Circle :
    O
    Diameter
    2
    𝐴= 𝜋 𝑟

    Circumference
    RECAP: Parts of a Circle
    (Minor) Arc AB
    ! (Minor) Sector
    A OAB
    B

    O
    RECAP: Parts of a Circle
    (Minor) Arc AB
    ! (Minor) Sector
    Arc length : A OAB
    B
    𝜃
    𝑠= ×2 𝜋 𝑟
    360
    O
    Area of Sector :

    𝜃 2
    𝐴= ×𝜋𝑟
    360
    Which one is a sector?
    Chapter 8 : Circular Measure

    8.1 Converting between


    Degrees and Radians
    Radians
    So far you’ve used degrees as the unit to measure angles.
    But outside geometry, mathematicians pretty much always use radians.

    r
    Unit Note: While the
    unit “” must be written
    for degrees, no unit is
    generally written for
    1° radians (but if so, use r
    “rad”). 1 rad

    A degree is a 360th of a One radian however is the


    rotation around a full movement of one radius’
    circle. worth around the
    circumference of the circle.

    Click to Start Degree Click to Start Radian


    Fro-manimation Fro-manimation
    Radians

    Definition of a radian

    A
    Take an arc, AB, of the
    5 cm
    circumference of a circle. 5 cm

    When the arc AB is the same 1 rad


    length as the radius of 5 cm B
    the circle, the angle formed
    at the centre is defined to be
    1 radian.

    Thinking about how many radii around the circumference we can go: rad
    Converting between radians and degrees

    =
    Converting between radians and degrees

    𝝅 ?
    𝟑 ?

    90°= 135°= 𝝅
    ? ?

    𝟐 𝟒
    ? ?

    ? ?
    Be able to convert common angles in your head…

    ? ?

    ? ?

    ? ?

    ?
    Chapter 8 : Circular Measure

    8.2 Arc Length of a sector


    Arc length
    𝑠

    𝑟
    𝜃

    Arc length in degrees: Arc length in radians


    From before, we know that 1 radian
    gives an arc of 1 radius in length, so
    𝜃 radians must give a length of…
    𝑠= ? ×2 𝜋 𝑟
    360
    𝑠=𝑟
    ? 𝜃
    Examples
    [Textbook] Find the length of the [Textbook] An arc of a circle with
    arc of a circle of radius 5.2 cm, radius 7 cm and centre has a
    given that the arc subtends an length of 2.45 cm. Find the angle
    angle of 0.8 radians at the centre subtended by the arc at the centre
    of the circle. of the circle

    𝐴
    𝑐𝑚 𝑚
    5.2 7 𝑐
    0.8 𝜃
    2.45 𝑐𝑚
    𝑂
    ?
    ?𝐵
    0.8 ×5.2=4.16 𝑐𝑚

    𝜃×7=2.45
    Terminology: ‘Subtend’ means
    opposite or extending beneath.
    Further Examples
    [Textbook] The border of a garden pond
    consists of a straight edge of length 2.4m, and
    a curved part , as shown in the diagram. The
    curve part is an arc of a circle, centre and
    radius 2m.
    Find the length of .
    𝐶

    𝜃
    2 𝑐𝑚 2 𝑐𝑚

    𝐴 2.4 𝑐𝑚 𝐵
    2 𝑐𝑚 Fro Tip: Trigonometry on right-
    𝑥 angled triangles is always simpler
    than using sine/cosine rule.

    1.2 𝑐𝑚 ?
    Angles round a
    point add to .
    Chapter 8 : Circular Measure

    8.3 Area of a sector


    Sector Area

    𝑟
    𝜃

    Area using Degrees Area using Radians

    𝜃 2 1 2
    𝐴= ×𝜋𝑟
    ? 𝐴= 𝑟? 𝜃
    360 2
    Examples
    [Textbook] In the diagram, the area [Textbook] A plot of land is in the shape of
    of the minor sector is 28.9 cm2. a sector of a circle of radius 55 m. The
    Given that radians, calculate the length of fencing that is erected along the
    value of . edge of the plot to enclose the land is 176
    m. Calculate the area of the plot of land.
    𝐴
    𝐴
    5 𝑚
    cm
    5
    0.8 𝑂 𝜃
    55
    cm
    𝐵 𝑚
    𝐵

    Arc

    1 ?2
    28.9= 𝑟 ×0.8 Area m2 ?

    2
    Segment Area

    A segment is the region


    𝑟 bound between a chord
    𝜃 𝑟 and the circumference.

    This is just a sector with a


    triangle cut out.

    Area using radians: Recall that the area of


    a triangle is where is
    the ‘included angle’
    (i.e. between and )
    Segment Examples
    [Textbook] In the diagram above, is
    a sector of a circle, radius 4m. The
    chord is 5m long. Find the area of
    the shaded segment.
    𝐴
    4𝑚
    𝑂 𝜃5𝑚
    4𝑚
    𝐵

    Using cosine rule:

    Area of shaded segment:

    m2.
    ?

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