The document outlines a physics scheme of work over multiple weeks covering topics of light, lenses, magnetism, electric charge, electric fields, electric current, electrical energy and resistance. Key concepts are defined and learning outcomes are listed for different topics to be assessed through written tests and practical activities.
The document outlines a physics scheme of work over multiple weeks covering topics of light, lenses, magnetism, electric charge, electric fields, electric current, electrical energy and resistance. Key concepts are defined and learning outcomes are listed for different topics to be assessed through written tests and practical activities.
The document outlines a physics scheme of work over multiple weeks covering topics of light, lenses, magnetism, electric charge, electric fields, electric current, electrical energy and resistance. Key concepts are defined and learning outcomes are listed for different topics to be assessed through written tests and practical activities.
The document outlines a physics scheme of work over multiple weeks covering topics of light, lenses, magnetism, electric charge, electric fields, electric current, electrical energy and resistance. Key concepts are defined and learning outcomes are listed for different topics to be assessed through written tests and practical activities.
Describe the action of thin converging and thin diverging lenses
3.2.3.1 on a parallel beam of light Define and use the terms focal length, principal axis and 8 3.2.3.2 principal focus (focal point) Light 1 Draw and use ray diagrams for the formation of a real image by Converging Lens 3.2.3.3 a converging lens
Describe the characteristics of an image using the terms
3.2.3.4 enlarged/same size/diminished, upright/inverted and real/virtual Know that a virtual image is formed when diverging rays are 3.2.3.5 extrapolated backwards and does not form a visible projection on a screen 8 Light Draw and use ray diagrams for the formation of a virtual image 2 3.2.3.6 by a converging lens Converging Lens 3.2.3.7 Describe the use of a single lens as a magnifying glass Describe the use of converging and diverging lenses to correct 3.2.3.8 long-sightedness and short-sightedness Describe the forces between magnetic poles and between magnets and magnetic materials, including the use of the terms 4.1.1 north pole (N pole), south pole (S pole), attraction and repulsion, magnetised and unmagnetised State the differences between the properties of temporary 4.1.3 magnets (made of soft iron) and the properties of permanent magnets (made of steel) State the difference between magnetic and non-magnetic 4.1.4 material 10 Describe a magnetic field as a region in which a magnetic pole Magnetism 4.1.5 experiences a force 3 Draw the pattern and direction of magnetic field lines around a Magnetic 4.1.6 bar magnet Properties State that the direction of a magnetic field at a point is the 4.1.7 direction of the force on the N pole of a magnet at that point Describe the plotting of magnetic field lines with a compass or 4.1.8 iron filings and the use of a compass to determine the direction of the magnetic field Explain that magnetic forces are due to interactions between 4.1.10 magnetic fields Know that the relative strength of a magnetic field is represented 4.1.11 by the spacing of the magnetic field lines 4.2.1.1 State that there are positive and negative charges State that positive charges repel other positive charges, 4.2.1.2 negative charges repel other negative charges, but positive charges attract negative charges 11 Describe simple experiments to show the production of Electric Charge 4 4.2.1.3 electrostatic charges by friction and to show the detection of electrostatic charges Electric Field Explain that charging of solids by friction involves only a transfer 4.2.1.4 of negative charge (electrons) Describe an experiment to distinguish between electrical 4.2.1.5 conductors and insulators Recall and use a simple electron model to explain the difference 4.2.1.6 between electrical conductors and insulators and give typical examples 4.2.1.7 State that charge is measured in coulombs Describe an electric field as a region in which an electric charge 4.2.1.8 FA1 11 experiences a force Week 5 Electric Charge State that the direction of an electric field at a point is the 5 4.2.1.9 Written Test : direction of the force on a positive charge at that point Light and Electrical Current g Electrical Current Describe simple electric field patterns, including the direction of Magnetism the field: (a) around a point charge 4.2.1.10 (b) around a charged conducting sphere (c) between two oppositely charged parallel conducting plates (end effects will not be examined) 4.2.2.1 Know that electric current is related to the flow of charge Describe the use of ammeters (analogue and digital) with 4.2.2.2 different ranges Describe electrical conduction in metals in terms of the 4.2.2.3 movement of free electrons Know the difference between direct current (d.c.) and alternating 4.2.2.4 current (a.c.) 12 Define electric current as the charge passing a point per unit 4.2.2.5 Electrical Energy time; recall and use the equation I = Q/t 6 State that conventional current is from positive to negative and 4.2.2.6 Electrical that the flow of free electrons is from negative to positive Properties Define electromotive force (e.m.f.) as the electrical work done by 4.2.3.1 a source in moving a unit charge around a complete circuit 4.2.3.2 Know that e.m.f. is measured in volts (V) Define potential difference (p.d.) as the work done by a unit 4.2.3.3 charge passing through a component 4.2.3.4 Know that the p.d. between two points is measured in volts (V) Describe the use of voltmeters (analogue and digital) with 4.2.3.5 different ranges 4.2.3.6 Recall and use the equation for e.m.f. E = W/Q 4.2.3.7 Recall and use the equation for p.d. V = W/Q 4.2.4.1 Recall and use the equation for resistance R = V/I Describe an experiment to determine resistance using a 4.2.4.2 voltmeter and an ammeter and do the appropriate calculations State, qualitatively, the relationship of the resistance of a metallic 4.2.4.3 wire to its length and to its cross-sectional area Sketch and explain the current–voltage graphs for a resistor of 12 4.2.4.4 constant resistance, a filament lamp and a diode Electrical Energy 7 Recall and use the following relationship for a metallic electrical Electrical conductor: 4.2.4.5 Properties (a) resistance is directly proportional to length (b) resistance is inversely proportional to cross-sectional area Understand that electric circuits transfer energy from a source of 4.2.5.1 electrical energy, such as an electrical cell or mains supply, to the circuit components and then into the surroundings 4.2.5.2 Recall and use the equation for electrical power P = IV 4.2.5.3 Recall and use the equation for electrical energy E = IVt Define the kilowatt-hour (kWh) and calculate the cost of using 4.2.5.4 electrical appliances where the energy unit is the kWh Draw and interpret circuit diagrams containing cells, batteries, power supplies, generators, potential dividers, switches, resistors (fixed and variable), heaters, thermistors (NTC only), 4.3.1.1 light-dependent resistors (LDRs), lamps, motors, ammeters, voltmeters, magnetising coils, transformers, fuses and relays, and know how these components behave in the circuit Draw and interpret circuit diagrams containing diodes and 13 4.3.1.2 light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and know how these components Electrical Circuits behave in the circuit 8 Know that the current at every point in a series circuit is the Series and Parallel 4.3.2.1 same 4.3.2.2 Know how to construct and use series and parallel circuits 4.3.2.3 Calculate the combined e.m.f. of several sources in series Calculate the combined resistance of two or more resistors in 4.3.2.4 series State that, for a parallel circuit, the current from the source is 4.3.2.5 larger than the current in each branch State that the combined resistance of two resistors in parallel is 4.3.2.6 less than that of either resistor by itself State the advantages of connecting lamps in parallel in a lighting 4.3.2.7 circuit Recall and use in calculations, the fact that: (a) the sum of the currents entering a junction in a parallel circuit is equal to the sum of the currents that leave the junction FA3 13 (b) the total p.d. across the components in a series circuit is 4.3.2.8 Week 9 Electrical Circuits equal to the sum of the individual p.d.s across each component Practical Test 9 (c) the p.d. across an arrangement of parallel resistances is the Series and Parallel same as the p.d. across one branch in the arrangement of the parallel resistances Explain that the sum of the currents into a junction is the same 4.3.2.9 as the sum of the currents out of the junction 4.3.2.10 Calculate the combined resistance of two resistors in parallel Know that the p.d. across an electrical conductor increases as 4.3.3.1 its resistance increases for a constant current Know that the p.d. across an electrical conductor increases as 4.3.3.1 its resistance increases for a constant current 4.3.3.2 Describe the action of a variable potential divider Recall and use the equation for two resistors used as a potential 4.3.3.3 divider R1/R2 = V1/V2 Recall and use in calculations, the fact that: (a) the sum of the currents entering a junction in a parallel circuit FA2 13 is equal to the sum of the currents that leave the junction Week 10 Electrical Circuits (b) the total p.d. across the components in a series circuit is Written Test : 10 4.3.2.8 equal to the sum of the individual p.d.s across each component Electric Charge, Electronics (c) the p.d. across an arrangement of parallel resistances is the Electrical Energy same as the p.d. across one branch in the arrangement of the and Circuits parallel resistances Draw and interpret circuit diagrams containing cells, batteries, power supplies, generators, potential dividers, switches, resistors (fixed and variable), heaters, thermistors (NTC only), 4.3.1.1 light-dependent resistors (LDRs), lamps, motors, ammeters, voltmeters, magnetising coils, transformers, fuses and relays, and know how these components behave in the circuit State the hazards of: (a) damaged insulation (b) overheating cables 4.4.1 (c) damp conditions (d) excess current from overloading of plugs, extension leads, single and multiple sockets when using a mains supply 13 Electrical Circuits Know that a mains circuit consists of a live wire (line wire), a 11 4.4.2 neutral wire and an earth wire and explain why a switch must be Electronics connected to the live wire for the circuit to be switched off safely Explain the use and operation of trip switches and fuses and 4.4.3 choose appropriate fuse ratings and trip switch settings Explain why the outer casing of an electrical appliance must be 4.4.4 either non-conducting (double-insulated) or earthed State that a fuse without an earth wire protects the circuit and 4.4.5 the cabling for a double-insulated appliance Know that a conductor moving across a magnetic field or a 4.5.1.1 changing magnetic field linking with a conductor can induce an e.m.f. in the conductor Describe an experiment to demonstrate electromagnetic 4.5.1.2 induction 4.5.1.3 State the factors affecting the magnitude of an induced e.m.f. Know that the direction of an induced e.m.f. opposes the change 14 4.5.1.4 causing it Electromagnetism 12 State and use the relative directions of force, field and induced 4.5.1.5 Motor current Describe the pattern and direction of the magnetic field due to 4.5.3.1 currents in straight wires and in solenoids State the qualitative variation of the strength of the magnetic 4.5.3.4 field around straight wires and solenoids Describe the effect on the magnetic field around straight wires 4.5.3.5 and solenoids of changing the magnitude and direction of the current Describe an experiment to show that a force acts on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, including the 4.5.4.1 effect of reversing: (a) the current (b) the direction of the field Recall and use the relative directions of force, magnetic field and 4.5.4.2 current 14 Determine the direction of the force on beams of charged Electromagnetism 4.5.4.3 13 particles in a magnetic field Motor Know that a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field may experience a turning effect and that the turning effect is increased by increasing: 4.5.5.1 (a) the number of turns on the coil (b) the current (c) the strength of the magnetic field Describe the operation of an electric motor, including the action 4.5.5.2 of a split-ring commutator and brushes