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    1 Ethics Deontology (NE) 2

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    sinan sinan
    This document discusses ethics, deontology, and bioethics. It provides an overview of key concepts including that ethics is concerned with norms, values, and right and wrong actions. Deontology focuses on duties and obligations. Medical ethics examines moral issues in healthcare and the obligations of physicians. Theories of medical ethics include Kantian, Utilitarian, and Communitarian approaches. Bioethics examines ethical issues arising from genetic studies, tests, and technologies. Physicians have moral obligations to patients regarding preventing harm and acting for their good.

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    1 Ethics Deontology (NE) 2

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    sinan sinan
    49 views19 pages
    This document discusses ethics, deontology, and bioethics. It provides an overview of key concepts including that ethics is concerned with norms, values, and right and wrong actions. Deontology focuses on duties and obligations. Medical ethics examines moral issues in healthcare and the obligations of physicians. Theories of medical ethics include Kantian, Utilitarian, and Communitarian approaches. Bioethics examines ethical issues arising from genetic studies, tests, and technologies. Physicians have moral obligations to patients regarding preventing harm and acting for their good.

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    This document discusses ethics, deontology, and bioethics. It provides an overview of key concepts including that ethics is concerned with norms, values, and right and wrong actions. Deontology focuses on duties and obligations. Medical ethics examines moral issues in healthcare and the obligations of physicians. Theories of medical ethics include Kantian, Utilitarian, and Communitarian approaches. Bioethics examines ethical issues arising from genetic studies, tests, and technologies. Physicians have moral obligations to patients regarding preventing harm and acting for their good.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    49 views19 pages

    1 Ethics Deontology (NE) 2

    Uploaded by

    sinan sinan
    This document discusses ethics, deontology, and bioethics. It provides an overview of key concepts including that ethics is concerned with norms, values, and right and wrong actions. Deontology focuses on duties and obligations. Medical ethics examines moral issues in healthcare and the obligations of physicians. Theories of medical ethics include Kantian, Utilitarian, and Communitarian approaches. Bioethics examines ethical issues arising from genetic studies, tests, and technologies. Physicians have moral obligations to patients regarding preventing harm and acting for their good.

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    ETHICS-DEONTOLOGY-

    BIOETHICS
    Prof. Dr. Nesrin ÇOBANOĞLU
    Gazi University
    Chair, Medical Ethics and
    Medical History Dept.
    ETHICS
    • Ethics, derived from the Greek word for
    “ethos”
    • Way of behavior
    • The status of moral values.
    • Ethics, or moral philosophy, is a branch of
    Philosophy.
    ETHICS
    • Ethics, coming after reflection, argument and
    analysis, to a sense of what one ought to do
    under given sets of circumstances.
    • Ethics, concerned with norms and values, rights
    and wrongs and what ought or what not ought
    to be done.
    • Ethics is about right and wrong and the reasons
    that we give for our choices and actions.
    MORAL
    • Is the good simply good because, God
    commands it, or does God command it
    because it is good?
    • Moral, can varies from society to another
    society, but ethics is a universal concept.
    DEONTOLOGY
    • Deontology was coined by Jeremy Bentham in 1834
    for the first time.
    • Deontological, derived from the Greek word for duty.
    • The relationship between physician and
    patient has been of interest since ancient
    times, principally concerning the moral
    obligations of physicians in preventing disease
    and treating the sick and injured.
    • The physician was deemed to be acting for the
    good.
    • Hippocrates Oath mention about
    “Medical Ethics” and “Medical
    Deontology”
    MEDICAL ETHICS
    • “Medical Ethics” include dilemmas, that
    physicians had to make to selection.
    • Ethics is the disciplined study of morality.
    • Medical ethics is the disciplined study of morality
    in medicine and concerns the obligations of
    physicians and health care organizations to
    patients as well as the obligations of patients.
    • Medical ethics is concerned with moral problems
    arising out of the care of patients.
    Theories (Approach) of
    Medical Ethics

    • Kantian Theory
    • Utilitarian Theory
    • Communitarian Theory
    • Libertarian Theory
    • Primum non nocere
    BIOETHICS

    • Bioethics can be seen as a branch of ethics,


    or, more specifically, of applied ethics.
    • The term “bioethics” was coined by Van
    Rensselaer Potter.
    • Bioethics has become a specialized, although
    interdisciplinary, area of study
    Genetic Studies
    • Invitro Fertilization (IVF)?
    • Surrogate Mother?
    • Freezing of Embryo?
    • Cloning?
    • Genome Analyse?
    • GMO (Genetically Modified Organisms)
    Genetic Tests
    • Genetic screening tests bring information
    about potential future diseases about a
    person but also bring ethical questions in
    mind.
    • Do they share this information with third
    parties for example with the patient’s
    relatives who are at risk without his/her
    permission or with the insurance companies
    and employers?
    • These genetic test results may cause genetic
    discrimination. Deciding in which genes we
    should perform screening tests is also
    important. Screening test results for diseases
    with no preventative measures and maybe his
    life be affected adversely because the genetic
    predisposition about the disease that he will
    never catch.
    Value of Action
    • Conditions of Action
    • Alternative options
    • Possibility of other action
    • When a person acts in harmony with the
    society value system so he feels safe.
    • To this is knowledge of society rules and
    values is important.
    Evaluation
    Thanks for your attention!
    REFERENCES

    - ÇOBANOĞLU, N., (2009) Kuramsal ve


    Uygulamalı Tıp Etiği, Eflatun Yayınevi, 1.
    Basım, 355 sayfa, Ankara.
    - ÇOBANOĞLU, N., (2020) Genetik Tarama
    Testleri ve Etik, Turkiye Klinikleri, Özel Sayı.

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