For Ques-

tioner
Common question word for teacher
Common question word for teacher
Rule #1: Test comprehension and critical thinking, not just recall
Multiple choice questions are criticized for testing the superficial recall of knowledge. You can
go beyond this by asking learners to interpret facts, evaluate situations, explain cause and effect,
make inferences, and predict results.

Rule #2: Use simple sentence structure and precise wording

Write test questions in a simple structure that is easy to understand. And try to be as accurate as
possible in your word choices. Words can have many meanings depending on colloquial usage
and context.

Rule #3: Place most of the words in the question stem

If you’re using a question stem, rather than an entire question, ensure that most of the words are
in the stem. This way, the answer options can be short, making them less confusing and more
legible.
Rule #4: Make all distractors plausible
All of the wrong answer choices should be completely reasonable. This can be very hard to ac-
complish, but avoid throwing in those give-away distractors as it detracts from the test’s validity.
If you’re really stuck, get help from your friendly SME. (BTW, this word can also be spelled as
“distracter.”)

Rule #5: Keep all answer choices the same length

This can be difficult to achieve, but expert test-takers can use answer length as a hint to the cor-
rect answer. Often the longest answer is the correct one. When I can’t get all four answers to the
same length, I use two short and two long.

Rule #6: Avoid double negatives

No big news here, right? Don’t use combinations of these words in the same question: not, no,
nor, the -un prefix, etc. For example, this type of question could confuse test-takers: ‘Which of
the following comments would NOT be unwelcome in a work situation?’ Flip it around and write
it in the positive form: ‘Which of the following comments are acceptable in a work situation?’
Rule #7: Mix up the order of the correct answers
Make sure that most of your correct answers aren’t in the “b” and “c” positions, which can often
happen. Keep correct answers in random positions and don’t let them fall into a pattern that can
be detected. When your test is written, go through and reorder where the correct answers are
placed, if necessary.

Rule #8: Keep the number of options consistent

Did you ever have to convince a SME that he or she can’t have answer choices that go to ‘h’ in
one question and ‘c’ in the next? It’s something of a user interface issue. Making the number of
options consistent from question to question helps learners know what to expect. Research
doesn’t seem to agree on whether 3 or 4 or 5 options is best. Personally, I like to use 4 options. It
feels fair.

Rule #9: Avoid tricking test-takers

As faulty as they are, tests exist to measure knowledge. Never use questions or answer options
that could trick a learner. If a question or its options can be interpreted in two ways or if the dif-
ference between options is too subtle, then find a way to rewrite it.
Rule #10: Use ‘All of the Above’ and ‘None of the Above’ with caution
I hate this rule because when you run out of distracters, All of the Above and None of the
Above can come in handy. But they may not promote good instruction. Here’s why. All of the
Above can be an obvious give-away answer when it’s not used consistently. Also, the All of the
Above option can encourage guessing if the learner thinks one or two answers are correct. In ad-
dition, the downside to None of the Above is that you can’t tell if the learner really knew the cor-
rect answer.
8 ကို ယ်ခန္ဓာထဲမှ ာ ရှိသမျှ chemical တွေထဲမှ ာ ဘယ်ဟာက အမာဆုံ းလဲ

Enamel ဖြစ်ပါတယ် ၄င်းဟာ external tissue အဖြစ်တည်ရှိပြီး သွားများရဲ့ အပေါ်မှ ာဖုံ းအု ပ်ထားပါ
တယ်။ calcium phosphate က main component အနေနဲ့ ပါဝင်ပါတယ်။ သံ ပု ရာ သီးကဲ့ သို့သော
acid ဓါတ်ပြင်းသည့် အစားအစာများကို စားပြီး သွားကျဥ်ရခြင်းမှ ာ enamel နှ င့် acid reaction
ကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။
9 ပထမဆုံ း ပေါ်တဲ့ element က ဘာလဲ။
ပထမဆုံ း သဘာဝမှ ာဖြစ်တည်တဲ့ element က hydrogen နှ င့် helium ဖြစ်ပါတယ်။ Big Bang
ဖြစ်တည်မှုကြောင့် ရတဲ့ အပူ က sub atomic particles များကို ပေါင်းစပ်စေပါတယ်။ quark များ
ပေါင်းစပ်ပြီး proton နှ င့် neutron ကို ရရှိစေပါသည် ထို မှ တစ်ဆင့် nucleus ကို ဖြစ်တည်စေပါသည်။
ထို့နောက်တွင်မှ electron ထပ်မံ ပေါင်းစပ်စေပြီး hydrogen နှ င့် helium ကို ရရှိစေပါသည်။ ပထမ
ဆုံ းသော လူ ကဖန်တည်းသည့် element ကတော့ technetium ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
10 Mars ဂြိုလ် က ဘာလို့နီနေတာလဲ။
Iron oxide (Fe2O3) ကြောင့်ပါ။
Section Break
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