Nigerian Mineral Law
Nigerian Mineral Law
Nigerian Mineral Law
LAW
INTRODUCTION
Like every other sector there are laws and regulations guiding the Nigerian solid
mineral sector.
Individuals can not just start mining minerals with out permits/licenses even if they
own the land in which those mineral deposits are found.
So whom is responsible for issuing such permits/licences ?
MINING CADASTRE OFFICE
(MCO)
The Nigeria Mining Cadastre Office has exclusive responsibility to administer
mineral titles in Nigeria. Some of its key responsibilities includes;
1. Consider applications for mineral titles and permits, issue, suspend and upon
written approval of the Minister, revoke any mineral title.
2. Receive and dispose of applications for the transfer, renewal, modification,
relinquishment of mineral titles or extension of areas.
3. Maintain a chronological record of all applications for mineral titles in a Priority
Register which is to be specifically used to ascertain the priority and registration of
applications for exclusive rights or vacant areas.
TYPES OF MINERAL TITLES
Reconnaissance Permit
Exploration Licence
Small Scale Mining Lease
Mining Lease
Quarry Lease
Water Use Permit
RECONNAISSANCE PERMIT
2 Exploration Licence (EP) 200Km2 /2000Ha/952CUs 3 years (Renewable twice for 2 years each)
3 Small Scale Mining Lease (SSML) 3Km2 /300Ha/14CUs 5 years (Renewable for further periods of 5 years)
5 Quarry Lease (QLS) 5Km2 /500Ha/23CUs 5 years (Renewable for further periods of 5 years)
INITIATIVE (PAGMI)
INTRODUCTION
The Presidential Artisanal Gold Mining Development Initiative (“PAGMI”) is a
comprehensive artisanal and small-scale gold mining development programme,
launched in 2019 to foster the formalization and integration of artisanal gold mining
activities into Nigeria’s legal, economic, and institutional framework.
PAGMI has been designed to integrate social, environmental, health and safety,
economic, commercial, and technical considerations, into its implementation.
WHY PAGMI?
Using data from UN Comtrade, It was estimated that between 2012–2018, 97 tonnes
of gold valued at over $3 billion was illegally smuggled out of Nigeria.
In addition to the economic sabotage, illegal artisanal mining has fuelled security
instability and mercury and lead poisoning incidents across gold mining
communities.
From 2010 to 2016, there were more than 7,000 incidences of lead poisoning,
resulting in 700 deaths related to gold mining activities in Zamfara and Kebbi alone.
OBJECTIVE
The provision of access to markets for the artisanal miners through a National Gold
Purchase Program and the deployment of enhanced mining methods at artisanal and
small-scale mining sites.
PAGMI aims to deploy safer and more efficient mining and processing technologies
across artisanal mining locations across the country.
PAGMI will buy all the gold produced by artisanal/small-scale miners and
aggregated by licensed buying centers and aggregators for supply to the Central
Bank of Nigeria.
TARGETED GOALS
Jobs
Identity Management
Revenues
Standards
Security
CLASS ACTIVITY
What are your thoughts about PAGMI?
How do you think the initiative can be improved ?
END OF CLASS