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Statistics 1 - Sesi 11 - Exercise Dist Prob

This document contains 8 problems related to probability distributions and statistics. The problems cover topics like discrete and continuous distributions, normal distributions, exponential distributions, and calculating probabilities for various events. They involve concepts like mean, standard deviation, proportions, and determining cut-off values.

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52 views16 pages

Statistics 1 - Sesi 11 - Exercise Dist Prob

This document contains 8 problems related to probability distributions and statistics. The problems cover topics like discrete and continuous distributions, normal distributions, exponential distributions, and calculating probabilities for various events. They involve concepts like mean, standard deviation, proportions, and determining cut-off values.

Uploaded by

Dwi Suprapti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Distribusi Probabilitas

Diskrit dan Kontinu


STATISTICS 1
Online Business
Semester Genap 2022/2023
Exercise
Soal 1
• An expensive restaurant conducted an analysis of the number of people at
tables, from which this probability distribution was developed.
• If one table is selected at random, determine the probability of the following
events.
a) The table has more than 4 people.
b) The table has fewer than 5 people.
c) The table has between 4 and 6 people (inclusive).
Soal 2
• A shopping mall estimates the probability distribution of the number of
stores mall customers actually enter, as shown in the table.
• Find the mean and standard deviation of the number of stores entered.
Soal 3
• A student majoring in accounting at Griffith University is trying to decide on the
number of firms to which she should apply.
• Given her work experience, academic results and extracurricular activities, she
has been told by a placement counsellor that she can expect to receive a job
offer from 80% of the firms to which she applies.
• Wanting to save time, the student applied to five firms only.
• Assuming the counsellor’s estimate is correct, find the probability that the
student receives:
a. no offers
b. at most two offers
c. between two and four offers (inclusive)
d. five offers.
Soal 4
• During the summer months (December to February, inclusive), an average of
five marriages per month take place in a small city. Assuming that these
marriages occur randomly and independently of one another, find the
probability of the following occurring:
a. Fewer than four marriages will occur in December.
b. At least 14 but not more than 18 marriages will occur during the entire
three months of summer.
c. Exactly 10 marriages will occur during the two months of January and
February.
Soal 5
• U.s. news & world report’s ranking of America’s best graduate schools of
business showed Harvard University and Stanford University in a tie for first
place.
• In addition, 7 of the top 10 graduate schools of business showed students with
an average undergraduate grade point average (gPA) of 3.50 or higher (america’s
Best graduate schools, 2009 edition, U.s. news & world report).
• Suppose that we randomly select 2 of the top 10 graduate schools of business.
a. what is the probability that exactly one school has students with an
average undergraduate GPA of 3.50 or higher?
b. what is the probability that both schools have students with an average
undergraduate GPA of 3.50 or higher?
c. what is the probability that neither school has students with an average
undergraduate GPA of 3.50 or higher?
Soal 6
• The amount of time it takes for a student to complete a statistics quiz is
uniformly distributed between 30 and 60 minutes. One student is selected at
random.
• Find the probability of the following events.
• The student requires more than 55 minutes to complete the quiz.
• The student completes the quiz in a time between 30 and 40 minutes.
• The student completes the quiz in exactly 37.23 minutes.
• The lecturer wants to reward (with bonus marks) students who are in the
lowest quarter of completion times. What completion time should be used
for the cut-off for awarding bonus marks?
• The lecturer would like to track (and possibly help) students who are in the
top 10% of completion times. What completion time should be used?
Soal 7
• The amount of time devoted to studying statistics each week by students who
achieve a grade of A in the course is a normally distributed random variable with
a mean of 7.5 hours and a standard deviation of 2.1 hours.
a. What proportion of A-grade students study for more than 10 hours per week?
b. Find the probability that an A-grade student spends between 7 and 9 hours
studying.
c. What proportion of A-grade students spend less than 3 hours studying?
d. What is the amount of time below which only 5% of all A-grade students spend
studying?
Soal 8
• A firm has monitored the duration of long-distance telephone calls placed by its
employees, to help it decide which long-distance call package to purchase.
• The duration of calls was found to be exponentially distributed with a mean of 5
minutes.
a. What proportion of calls last more than 2 minutes?
b. What proportion of calls last more than 5 minutes?
c. What proportion of calls are shorter than 10 minutes?
• E XE R CI S E S

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