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Data and File Format Standards

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Akilandeeswari Muthusamy
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21 views

Data and File Format Standards

Uploaded by

Akilandeeswari Muthusamy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA and FILE FORMAT STANDARDS

Rtf:
Rich text format (RTF) is a file format that enables
exchanging text files between different word processing
programs.
RTF files contain both configuration information and the
actual text of the document.
A file with the .RTF file extension is a Rich Text Format
file.
While a normal text file stores only plain text,
RTF files can include extra information about font style,
formatting, images, and more.
cross-platform document sharing because they are
supported by lots of apps.
RIFF:
The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a
generic file container format for storing data in
tagged chunks. It is primarily used to store
multimedia such as sound and video, though it
may also be used to store any arbitrary data.

ID SIZE DATA ID SIZE DATA

It can be stored in the extension of .RMI,.RDI,.PAL


The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
• It’s a bitmap image format
• Non lossy compression standard
• The format supports up to 8 bits per pixel for
each image, allowing a single image to reference
its own palette of up to 256 different colors
chosen from the 24-bit RGB color space.
Advantages:
• Simple format
• Built in compression algorithm
PNG:(Portable Network Graphics)
a popular image format that is widely used on
the internet.
It was developed in the mid-1990s as a
replacement for the GIF format, which had several
limitations, such as limited color depth and the use
of patented compression algorithms.
Advantages
•Used for High resolution graphics images and
animation.
•Open source
•Suitable for web applications
TIFF: (Tagged Image File Format)
 It is an image file format for storing raster
graphics images.
It uses tags to store file information such as
resolution, color, compression scheme, date and
time(capture) and owner
Advantages
•Store all types of high resolution images
•Speed access
•Supports all types of compression like LZW,JPEG
MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
Its an interface between musical instrument
and computer.
It’s a technical standard that describes a
communications protocol, digital interface, and
electrical connectors that connect a wide variety
of electronic musical instruments, computers, and
related audio devices for playing, editing, and
recording music.
JPEG:( Joint Photographic Experts Group)
• lossy compression for images
• File extension .jpg, .jfif, .jpeg
Advantages
• Built in compression algorithm
• High compression speed
• Best suitable for paintings and photographs
• Higher compression ratio
JFIF:(Jpeg File Interchange Format)
• Image file format standard
• It defines supplementary specifications for the
container format that contains the image data
encoded with the JPEG algorithm.
AVI(Audio video interleave)
• Low cost and low resolution videos on desktop
• 15frames/sec in a 160*120 window size
• VGA and SVGA monitors
Disadvantages
-low resolution
-Performance depends on hardware
-not supported for latest technologies
WAV(Windows Audio Video)
-Microsoft audio file format standard for storing
audio bit stream on personal computers
- It is the main format used on Microsoft
Windows systems for uncompressed audio.
- Using GSM and mp3,the WAV files are
compressed
BMP(Bit Map Images)
BMP is a standard format used by Windows to
store device-independent and application-
independent images.
WMF(Windows Meta File)
Image file formatmicrosoft windows
Metafiles are portable, contain both bitmap and
vector graphics images.
TWAIN:
• TWAIN are application programming interfaces
(APIs) and communication protocols that
regulate communication between software and
digital imaging devices, such as image scanners
and digital cameras.
• TWAIN is supported on Microsoft Windows,
Linux and Mac OS X.
Architecture of TWAIN

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