Present Simple Vs Present Continuous 21

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The Present Tense Simple

vs.
The Present Continuous
• General characteristics • Actions going on at the moment of speaking.
e.g. Birds sing. NOW
Dogs bark. AT THE MOMENT
• Facts that are always true. e.g. I am teaching you grammar rules now.
e.g. Wood floats on water.
The Sun rises in the East.
• Habitual, repeated actions. • Actions which are going on in the present over a limited
Always, rarely, seldom, often, sometimes, never, usually period of time.
Every day/ week/ month/ year/ now and then/ once in a Today
blue moon This week/ month
On Mondays/ Tuesdays This year
At Christmas e.g. I am learning for my driver’s license this year.
In the evening/ in the afternoon

e.g. I usually go to work by bus but this week I am taking the car.
• State verbs • Event verbs
• Mental verbs: to think, to believe, to -
assume • e.g. I am thinking of buying a new house.
e.g. I think English is beautiful. (evaluate, consider)
• Permanent characteristics: to be, to
measure, to weigh • She is being nice (today).
e.g. I am a teacher. • I am weighing the baby.
• I am weighing the situation. (evaluating)
She is nice.
This table weighs 20 pounds.
• I’m loving it!
• Feelings and emotions: to love, to like, to
hate
e.g. I love English. I love McDonalds.
• I’m smelling the soup/ the perfume.
• Sense verbs: to see, to hear, to smell
• You’re seeing things! You’re hearing things!
e.g. This soup smells like onions. • I’m seeing Jane from the HR department.
I see two people down the street.
• Future actions (timetables, schedules, • Future actions (100% certainty):
programmes) (100% certainty) planned arrangements
e.g. School starts at 9 o’clock. e.g. I’m seeing Jane at the station
tonight.
The plane to London takes off at 5
a.m. I’m flying to London tomorrow
morning.
To be going future (75% certainty):
intentions, plans
e.g. I am marrying this year. (all
arrangements have been made: I have
proposed, we’ve booked the
restaurant)
I am getting married this year. (it’s
all in my mind, I dream to do so)
• Sports commentaries • Irritation of an action, annoying habit
e.g. Z takes the ball, shoots and Always
scores. Forever
e.g. You are forever interrupting me!
• Narratives (past action) You’re always losing your keys!
e.g. They meet in 1954, they instantly
fall in love and get married soon after.

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