Q1 W1 Intro To Accounting

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FUNDAMENTALS OF

ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND


MANAGEMENT 1

INTRODUCTION TO
ACCOUNTING
Marissa C. Almuete
Subject Teacher
Specific Learning Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, the students will
be able to:
• define accounting;
• describe the nature of accounting; and
• narrate the history of accounting.
Introduction to Accounting

What are again the types


of businesses according to
activities?
Types of Business According to Activities
1. Service Business 2. Merchandising Business
Types of Business According to Activities

3. Manufacturing Business
Nature of Transactions in a Service Business

Can you give examples of


service businesses in your
community?
Nature of Transactions in a Service Business

Examples of Service Businesses


1. Beauty Salons
2. Barber Shops
3. Motor Repair Shops
4. Health Clinics
Nature of Transactions in a Service Business

What are the five major


accounts? How do they
differ from one another?
Nature of Transactions in a Service Business

The five major accounts are:


• Assets - are resources owned by a business.
• Liabilities - are claims against the assets of the
business.
• Equity (Capital) - is the claim of the owner or
owners.
• Income - are increases in the equity or capital
resulting from business activities entered into.
• Expenses - are decreases in the equity or capital
resulting from business activities. It may include
assets or services consumed in the process of
earning income.
Nature of Transactions in a Service Business

What is a service business?


How can you identify if a
transaction is business or
non-business?
Nature of Transactions in a Service Business
• Any commercial organization engaged in an activity
that provides service to clients for profit is called a
“service business”. In general, service businesses
have no physical product actually sold to clients;
instead, their product is “service”. Their service is
primarily designed to assist or facilitate the work of
clients.
• A transaction may be business or non-business
transactions. A transaction that has an effect on
the accounting equation, is a business transaction.
Otherwise, it is a non-business transaction.
Differentiated Instruction:

TASKS:
• Search from the internet a service
business of your chosen company.
• After coming up with a service
business, prepare the journal entries of
business transactions in your company.
• Then, present your outputs through a
creative presentation.
CRITERIA:

Correctness and Completeness 20


Creativity and Resourcefulness 20
Maximum Participation & Discipline
10
Total 50
You are given 3 minutes to
finalize and prepare your
presentation to the class.
Each group is given a maximum
of 5 minutes to present their
outputs.
PRESENTATION OF
OUTPUTS
• GROUP 1
• GROUP 2
• GROUP 3
• GROUP 4
• GROUP 5
SPOT CHECK

Analyze the following business


transaction of Pedro
Matapang, a computer
technician. What makes the
journal entry incorrect? Why?
• February 15, 2016 - Pedro purchased one
computer unit from XY Computer Store to
be used for the business. He issued check
number 001 amounting to PHP25,000.
General Journal
Date Account Title and Ref. Debit Credit
Explanation
2/15/2016 Office Equipment ck#001 25,000

Accounts Payable 2,500

To record the purchase of one (1) computer unit.


Application to Real Life
• Why is accuracy important in preparing
journal entries?
Having accurate records prior to issuing
the company’s financial statements is
imperative to successful business
operations. Same is true in life. We
need to be careful and accurate in every
step we make for us to be successful.
• How do you handle the trials in your life
in order for you to succeed?
GENERALIZATION

What realizations or
insights have you gained
from the lesson/topic?
THANK YOU!

KEEP SAFE
AND
GOD BLESS YOU ALL!

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