Protein Recovery

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Recovery Protein

Heru Pramono

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Airlangga


Introduction
• Fish processing derived by-product up to 60% (w/w) of Raw material

• Byproduct: visceral, head, bone, skin, scale –nutrition – only fish flour??

• ‘Wasted’ nutrition active compounds (EPA, DHA, astaxantin), amino


acid, Collagen, mineral (Chun et al., 2013)

• Protein Recovery as an alternative of ‘mining’ nutrition from by


products

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Univ. Airlangga


Recovery protein with ISP?

Protein solubilized in ‘particular’ pH (acid or


alkali)

Protein precipitated in Isoelectric Point pH


Develop new products
Previous Studies
• Fish protein isolate derived from fresh fish--Tilapia, boarfish, salmon,
krill, carp

• FPI derived from byproduct (Tahergorabi et al., 2015)

• Up scaling pacific whiting (Choi and Park, 2002)

• Baramundi filleting Industry byproduct?


Objectives
• Protein recovery of Baramundi filleting industry byproduct by
ISP method

• Characterize the Fish Protein Isolate produced


Outcome
• Submitted in Scopus Indexed Proceeding
Materials and Methods
Fish byproduct Preparation

Protein Recovery

Chemical Analysis

Functional properties
• Baramundi byproduct preparation

Mince with Food Mince with Food


Baramundi
Processor with cold Processor with cold
byproduct Cutting
water 4oC water 4oC
Skin, bone
Fish:water(1:9) Fish:water(1:9)

Stored under -
20oC
Protein Recovery

Matak et al., 2015


Homogenisasi
Solubilisasi
Separasi
Presipitasi
Chemical Analysis
Alkali process produced
35.00
higher yield

30.00 29.28

25.00
24.65

21.73

20.00

16.79 16.37

15.00 13.75 Low lipid-low rancidity

10.00

5.00 3.74

0.66 1.18
0.00
Protein Lipid DB

Raw Material FPI 2.5 FPI 11.5


TVBN
30.00 28.06

25.00

20.00
After Storage:

15.00 High degradation of Protein

10.52 10.52
10.00

5.00

0.00
Raw material FPI 2.5 FPI 11.5
Functional Properties
0.60 0.56
0.50
0.50

0.40

Increasing WHC  improvement of


WHC

0.30
application on food

0.20
0.13
0.10

0.00
Raw material FPI 2.5 FPI 11.5
Sample
OBC Good
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
Raw material FPI 2.5 FPI 11.5
Peroxide Value
0.07
0.06
0.06
High Rancidity
0.05

0.04
0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01 0.01

0.00
Raw material FPI 2.5 FPI 11.5
Amino Acid Profile
16
14
12
10
8
6 FPI 2.5
4 FPI 11.5
2
0
t at in n n n n n li n in sin nin isin sin nin
ta r il si tidi gini oni rosi n
par t am Se G is Ar Tre i
a
V etio oleu lala L L eu al a
a s gl u t
m
H M Is eni
sa sam F
A A
Conclusions
• Protein recovery of baramundi fillet byproduct can be produced by ISP
(acid or alkali)

• Functional properties (WHC, OBC, amino acid) supported for further


development, however chemical analysis showed that high rancidity and
protein degradation after storage

Further Study:
Reduce the protein degradation and lipid oxidation of Fish Protein Isolate
during storage
Outcome
• Already presented in International Fisheries Symposium
(IFS) 2017 in Batu, Malang
• Already submitted to Scopus Indexed Proceeding as part
of IFS program
References
• Chen, Y. & Jaczynski, J. 2007. Gelation of protein recovered from whole Antartic krill (Euphausia
superba) by isoelectric solubilization/presipitation as affected by functional additives. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55 (5), 1814-1822

• Matak, K.E., Tahergorabi, R. and Jaczynski, J., 2015. A review: Protein isolates recovered by
isoelectric solubilization/precipitation processing from muscle food by-products as a component of
nutraceutical foods. Food Research International, 77, pp.697-703.

• Tahergorabi, R., Matak, K.E., Jaczynski, J. 2015. Fish protein isolate: development of functional
foods with nutraceutical ingredients. Journal of Functional Foods 18, 746-756
Thank you for your attention

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