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    Physics 4 Types

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    larmas755
    There are four main types of thermodynamic processes: 1. Isobaric processes involve a constant pressure while volume, temperature, or internal energy may change. 2. Isochoric processes involve a constant volume while pressure, temperature, or internal energy may change. 3. Isothermal processes involve a constant temperature while pressure, volume, or internal energy may change. 4. Adiabatic processes involve no heat transfer between the system and surroundings, resulting in constant internal energy while other properties change.

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    Physics 4 Types

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    larmas755
    10 views5 pages
    There are four main types of thermodynamic processes: 1. Isobaric processes involve a constant pressure while volume, temperature, or internal energy may change. 2. Isochoric processes involve a constant volume while pressure, temperature, or internal energy may change. 3. Isothermal processes involve a constant temperature while pressure, volume, or internal energy may change. 4. Adiabatic processes involve no heat transfer between the system and surroundings, resulting in constant internal energy while other properties change.

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    There are four main types of thermodynamic processes: 1. Isobaric processes involve a constant pressure while volume, temperature, or internal energy may change. 2. Isochoric processes involve a constant volume while pressure, temperature, or internal energy may change. 3. Isothermal processes involve a constant temperature while pressure, volume, or internal energy may change. 4. Adiabatic processes involve no heat transfer between the system and surroundings, resulting in constant internal energy while other properties change.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views5 pages

    Physics 4 Types

    Uploaded by

    larmas755
    There are four main types of thermodynamic processes: 1. Isobaric processes involve a constant pressure while volume, temperature, or internal energy may change. 2. Isochoric processes involve a constant volume while pressure, temperature, or internal energy may change. 3. Isothermal processes involve a constant temperature while pressure, volume, or internal energy may change. 4. Adiabatic processes involve no heat transfer between the system and surroundings, resulting in constant internal energy while other properties change.

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    01

    four types of thermodynamic


    processes
    1. Isobaric process :
    During an isobaric process, the system remains at a constant pressure while other properties,
    such as volume, temperature, or internal energy, may change.

    For example, if a gas in a container is allowed to expand or contract while the pressure is kept
    constant, it would undergo an isobaric process. In this case, the work done by or on the system
    is equal to the pressure multiplied by the change in volume

    According to the first law of thermodynamics,an isobaric process can be expressed as:
    ΔQ = ΔU + PΔV
    where ΔQ=heat added to the system, ΔU=change in internal energy of the system,
    P=constant pressure, and ΔV=change in volume
    2. Isochoric process :
    An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume of the system remains
    constant while other properties, such as pressure, temperature, or internal energy, may
    change.

    An example of an isochoric process is when a gas is trapped in a container with a fixed volume
    and heated, causing the pressure and temperature to increase. Since the volume is constant,
    the gas cannot expand, and no work is done. Therefore, all the heat added to the system goes
    into increasing the internal energy of the gas

    According to the first law of thermodynamics,an isochoric process can be expressed as:
    ΔQ = ΔU
    where ΔQ=heat added to the system, and ΔU=change in internal energy of the system.
    3. Isothermal process :
    An isothermal process is a thermodynamic process where the system is maintained at a
    constant temperature while other properties, such as pressure, volume, or internal energy, may
    change

    An example of an isothermal process is the expansion or compression of an ideal gas in a


    system that is perfectly insulated and in thermal contact with a heat reservoir. In this case, the
    temperature of the gas remains constant throughout the process, and the pressure and volume
    adjust accordingly.

    According to the first law of thermodynamics,an Isothermal process can be expressed as


    ΔQ = W

    where ΔQ=heat added to the system and W= total work done


    4. Adiabatic process:
    An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process in which no heat is exchanged between the
    system and its surroundings

    Because there is no heat transfer, the internal energy of the system remains constant during an
    adiabatic process

    An example of an adiabatic process is the compression or expansion of a gas in a perfectly


    insulated cylinder, such as in a diesel engine or a gas turbine. In this case, the gas is
    compressed or expanded without any heat transfer, and the temperature, pressure, and
    volume of the gas change accordingly

    Accordingly to The first law of thermodynamics can be expressed for an adiabatic process as:
    ΔU = -W
    where ΔU=change in internal energy of the system, and W=work done system.

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