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    En Cy Es en Ta Tio N On:: Computer Networks

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    itsmerakhi8940
    This document provides a summary of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected computers that allows sharing of resources. The major components of a computer network include network interface cards, hubs, switches, modems, routers, and cables. Computer networks allow for resource sharing, communication, server-client models, and e-commerce. Features include connectivity, resource sharing, and collaboration. There are two main network architectures: peer-to-peer and client-server. Computer networks can also be categorized by size as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs).

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    En Cy Es en Ta Tio N On:: Computer Networks

    Uploaded by

    itsmerakhi8940
    20 views10 pages
    This document provides a summary of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected computers that allows sharing of resources. The major components of a computer network include network interface cards, hubs, switches, modems, routers, and cables. Computer networks allow for resource sharing, communication, server-client models, and e-commerce. Features include connectivity, resource sharing, and collaboration. There are two main network architectures: peer-to-peer and client-server. Computer networks can also be categorized by size as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs).

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    CNP PPT

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    This document provides a summary of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected computers that allows sharing of resources. The major components of a computer network include network interface cards, hubs, switches, modems, routers, and cables. Computer networks allow for resource sharing, communication, server-client models, and e-commerce. Features include connectivity, resource sharing, and collaboration. There are two main network architectures: peer-to-peer and client-server. Computer networks can also be categorized by size as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views10 pages

    En Cy Es en Ta Tio N On:: Computer Networks

    Uploaded by

    itsmerakhi8940
    This document provides a summary of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected computers that allows sharing of resources. The major components of a computer network include network interface cards, hubs, switches, modems, routers, and cables. Computer networks allow for resource sharing, communication, server-client models, and e-commerce. Features include connectivity, resource sharing, and collaboration. There are two main network architectures: peer-to-peer and client-server. Computer networks can also be categorized by size as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs).

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    You are on page 1of 10

    Submitted To:

    Dr. Yashwant Sawle

    Submitted By:
    Rakhi Yadav

    :
    0901eo221049

    on
    EEIOT (2nd Yr, 3rd Sem)

    ta cy
    n
    en n
    t io
    es cie
    Pr ofi

    Computer
    Pr

    Networks
    CONTENTS PAGE

    1. What is Computer Network 2. Components of Computer


    Network

    3. Uses of Computer Network 4. Features of Computer


    Network

    Architecture of Computer Types of Computer


    5. 6.
    Network Network
    What is Computer Network ??

    Computer Network is a group of computers connected with


    eachother through wires, optical fibres or optical links so
    that various devices can interact with each other through a
    network. The aim of the computer network is the sharing
    of resources among various devices. In the case of
    computer network technology, there are several types of
    networks that vary from simple to complex level.
    Components of CN Major components of computer network are:

    NIC (National Interface Card) Modem


    NIC is a device that helps the computer to Modem connects the computer to the
    1. 4.
    communicate with another device. The network internet over the existing telephone line. A
    interface card contains the hardware addresses. modem is not integrated with the computer
    motherboard. A modem is a separate part
    on the PC slot found on the motherboard.
    Hub
    Hub is a central device that splits the Router
    2. network connection into multiple devices. 5. Router is a device that connects the LAN to
    When computer requests for information the internet. The router is mainly used to
    from a computer, it sends the request to the connect the distinct networks or connect the
    Hub. internet to multiple computers.

    Switches
    Cables & Connectors
    Switch is a networking device that groups all
    3. the devices over the network to transfer the 6. Cable is a transmission media that transmits
    data to another device. A switch is better than the communication signals.
    Hub.
    Uses of CN There are various uses of computer network some of which are:

    Resource Sharing Communication Medium


    Resource sharing is the sharing of Computer network behaves as a
    resources such as programs, printers, communication medium among the
    and data among the users on the users. For example, a company
    network without the requirement of contains more than one computer has
    the physical location of the resource an email system which the employees
    and user. use for daily communication.

    Server-Client Model E-Commerce


    Computer networking is used in the Computer network is also
    server-client model. A server is a important in businesses. We can do
    central computer used to store. the business over the internet. For
    Clients are the machines used to example, amazon.com is doing
    access the information stored in the their business over the internet.
    server remotely.
    Features of CN A list of computer network features is given below:
    Architecture of CN The two types of computer network architecture are used:

    Peer-To-Peer Network
    Peer-To-Peer network is a network in which all
    the computers are linked together with equal
    privilege and responsibilities for processing the
    data. Peer-To-Peer network is useful for small
    environments, usually up to 10 computers.

    Client/Server Network
    Client/Server network is a network model designed
    for the end users called clients, to access the
    resources such as songs, video, etc. from a central
    computer known as Server. A server performs all
    the major operations such as security and network
    management. All the clients communicate with
    each other through a server.
    Types of CN A computer network can be categorized by their size as:

    Local Area Network is a group of


    computers connected to each other in
    a small area such as building, office.
    LAN PAN
    It is less costly. The data is transferred
    at an extremely faster rate in LAN.
    LAN provides higher security.
    LAN PAN
    Personal Area Network is a network arranged
    within an individual person, typically within a
    range of 10 meters. PAN covers an area of 30
    feet. Personal computer devices that are used to
    develop the PAN.
    Types of CN A computer network can be categorized by their size as:

    A metropolitan area network is a


    WAN MAN network that covers a larger geographic
    area by interconnecting a different LAN
    to form a larger network. Government
    agencies use MAN to connect to the
    citizens and private industries. It has a
    WAN MAN higher range than LAN.

    A Wide Area Network is a network that extends


    over a large geographical area such as states or
    countries. A WAN is quite bigger network than
    the LAN. The internet is one of the biggest WAN
    in the world. A WAN is widely used in the field of
    Business, government, and education.
    THANKS
    FOR
    LISTENING

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