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    Classes and Objects in Java Fundamentals of OOP

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    annahsenem
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    Classes and Objects in Java Fundamentals of OOP

    Uploaded by

    annahsenem
    16 views9 pages
    This will help every student that have a course of BSIT, they will learn and get this module easily.

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    Classes-and-Objects-in-Java-Fundamentals-of-OOP

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    This will help every student that have a course of BSIT, they will learn and get this module easily.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views9 pages

    Classes and Objects in Java Fundamentals of OOP

    Uploaded by

    annahsenem
    This will help every student that have a course of BSIT, they will learn and get this module easily.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Classes and Objects in Java – Fundamentals of OOPs

    • One of the main challenges that programmers face while writing


    code is that while writing lengthy codes, the code becomes
    haphazard and unorganized. It becomes very difficult to debug and
    look for errors while checking them line by line. Here comes the
    concept of OOPs programming which basically helps the
    programmer organize the program in a proper way.
    What are OOPs?

    • OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming. As we all know


    that Java is an Object Oriented Programming Language. OOPs
    programming language tries to map our code with real-world
    entities like objects, methods, inheritance, abstraction, etc, making
    the code short and easier to understand. OOPs also makes our
    programs easier to maintain and debug.
    Advantages of Using OOPs:

    • Reusability of code(DRY[Don’t Repeat Yourself] principle.)


    • Data Hiding
    • Privacy and Security to our code
    • Low Maintenance cost
    • High Readability
    Main Principles of OOPS:

    OOPs mainly consist of 6 principles:


    • Class
    • Object
    • Abstraction
    • Inheritance
    • Polymorphism
    • Encapsulation
    There are few other sub principles of OOPs that we will discuss
    at the end. They include:
    • Coupling
    • Cohesion
    • Association
    • Aggregation
    • Composition
    Classes in Java:

    • A class is a logical entity or blueprint from which objects can be


    created. A class can be described as a group of objects having
    common properties. Classes in java contain: Fields, Methods,
    Constructors, Blocks, Nested Classes and interfaces.
    Objects in Java:

    • An object is a real-life entity of a class. A class is a logical entity


    whereas an object is a physical entity. A class is defined as a
    template or blueprint, it is only when an object is declared that
    memory is assigned to the program. An object has a proper state
    and behaviour. Objects are also known as instances of a class.
    Let us understand the relationship between
    classes and objects with a real-world example:
    • Suppose a student is filling an application form for an internship,
    he will fill the form and send it to the company. Here the
    application form is the class that contains fields like name, age,
    gender, etc which are the contents of the class. After the student
    fills the form, the final application of the student is known as the
    object.
    Program to understand the above
    example:

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