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    Week 1 Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Medha Shringari
    This document provides instructions for a mechanics of materials problem involving a beam under bending load. [1] It includes calculating shear force and bending moment diagrams, as well as the maximum bending stress in the beam. [2] Equations are derived for the maximum shear force and bending moment. [3] The maximum bending stress is then calculated using the second moment of area and the maximum bending moment value.

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    Week 1 Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Medha Shringari
    5 views11 pages
    This document provides instructions for a mechanics of materials problem involving a beam under bending load. [1] It includes calculating shear force and bending moment diagrams, as well as the maximum bending stress in the beam. [2] Equations are derived for the maximum shear force and bending moment. [3] The maximum bending stress is then calculated using the second moment of area and the maximum bending moment value.

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    This document provides instructions for a mechanics of materials problem involving a beam under bending load. [1] It includes calculating shear force and bending moment diagrams, as well as the maximum bending stress in the beam. [2] Equations are derived for the maximum shear force and bending moment. [3] The maximum bending stress is then calculated using the second moment of area and the maximum bending moment value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views11 pages

    Week 1 Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Medha Shringari
    This document provides instructions for a mechanics of materials problem involving a beam under bending load. [1] It includes calculating shear force and bending moment diagrams, as well as the maximum bending stress in the beam. [2] Equations are derived for the maximum shear force and bending moment. [3] The maximum bending stress is then calculated using the second moment of area and the maximum bending moment value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Week 1

    Applied Solid Mechanics


    a) Sketch the shear force and bending moment diagrams

    Find equations for Vmax and Mmax


    Equations for Vmax and Mmax can be derived- make a cut in the beam
    𝑤𝑙 10 ×103 × 0.8
    𝑉 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑉 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑉 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =400 0 𝑁
    2 2

    Equation for Mmax is integral of equation for Vmax (and then based on a maximum M at L/2)
    2
    𝑤𝑙 3
    10× 10 × 0.8
    2
    𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑀 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =800 𝑁 . 𝑚
    8 8
    Add values of Vmax and Mmax to the diagrams
    b) Determine the maximum bending stress
    d) i. Sketch the distribution of the bending stress on the cross section

    Find equation for maximum bending stress (see formula


    sheet/ lecture notes week 1 slides 15-20)
    𝑀𝑦
    𝜎 =−
    𝐼
    Where is the maximum bending stress?

    Calculate the second moment of area


    𝑏 h3 −6 4
    𝐼= 𝐼 =4.17 ×10 𝑚
    12

    Substitute into the equation for max bending stress (need maximum values of M and of y to get max value of σ)
    −3
    100 × 10
    800× ( )
    𝜎 𝑡𝑜𝑝=−
    2 𝜎 𝑡𝑜𝑝=− 9.59 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    −6
    4.17 × 10
    −3
    100 × 10
    800 × (− )
    𝜎 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚 =−
    2 𝜎 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚 =9.59 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    −6
    4.17 × 10
    Calculate the bending stress at the bottom edge of the composite beam
    𝐸 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙=200 𝐺𝑃𝑎 𝐸 𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑢𝑚=70 𝐺𝑃𝑎 Bending Moment= 1500000 Nmm
    Aluminium
    Lecture slides 22-29 – finding an equivalent single material beam
    Find the modular ratio n
    10 Steel
    Sketch the new geometry or the equivalent single material beam
    285.7
    𝐸 200
    𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡h 𝑜𝑟 𝑏 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙= 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑏 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = 100=285.7
    𝐸 𝐴𝑙 70
    𝑀𝑦
    To find the bending stress 𝜎 =−
    𝐼
    Need to know the value of I for the new geometry and new centroid location
    Find new centroid location
    𝑦=
    ′ ∑ 𝐴𝑖 𝑦 𝑖 ′
    𝑦=
    ( 2857.1× 5 ) +( 10000 ×60)
    h b A Y ∑ 𝐴𝑖 ( 2857.1+ 10000)
    Steel 10 285.7 2857.1 5
    Aluminium 100 100 10000 60 ′
    𝒚 =𝟒𝟕 .𝟖 𝒎𝒎

    Find second moment of area for new geometry (Yr1 statics week ~4 to translate 2 nd moment of areas)
    Find stress in the weaker part then using the modular ratio find the stress in the stronger part
    Calculate the bending stress at the bottom edge of the composite beam
    𝐸 𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙=200 𝐺𝑃𝑎 𝐸 𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑢𝑚=70 𝐺𝑃𝑎 Bending Moment= 1500000 Nmm
    n ′
    𝒚 =𝟒𝟕 .𝟖 𝒎𝒎 𝑀𝑦 Aluminium
    𝜎 =−
    𝐼
    𝑀𝑦
    To find the bending stress 𝜎 =− Steel
    𝐼 10
    Need to know the value of I for the new geometry
    h b A Y 285.7
    Steel 10 285.7 2857.1 5
    Aluminium 100 100 10000 60

    Find second moment of area for new geometry (Yr1 statics week ~4 to translate 2 nd moment of areas)
    3 285.7 (10)3
    𝑏h 2 𝐼 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 = + 2857.1( 47.8− 5)2=5252205
    𝐼= +𝐴𝑑 12
    12 𝑰 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝑰 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍 + 𝑰 𝒂𝒍 =𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟗𝟑𝟔𝟓
    3
    100(100)
    𝐼 𝑎𝑙= +10000 (60 − 47.8)2= 9827160
    12
    Find stress in the weaker part then using the modular ratio find the stress in the stronger part
    𝑀𝑦 ′ 𝑀𝑦 ′
    𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 =𝜎 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 4.75 MPa 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡=𝜎 𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 =𝑛 ¿ 13.58 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    𝐼 𝐼
    Find the max bending stresses in the brass plates and aluminium bar
    New geometry- find modular ratio (Aluminium= material 1, Brass= material 2)

    New width of brass plates

    Find moment of inertia about horizontal centroidal axis

    Bending stress in aluminium- where is the maximum? What is y for this?

    Bending stress in brass- multiply by modular ratio and think about y value

    Bending stress in brass-in brass plates at interface- what is the new value for y?
    Find the max bending stresses in the brass plates and aluminium bar
    New geometry- find modular ratio (Aluminium= material 1, Brass= material 2)

    New width of brass plates

    Find moment of inertia about horizontal centroidal axis


    𝑏 h3
    𝐼= + 𝐴 𝑑2
    12

    b (mm) h (mm) A (mm2) d (mm) yi-ȳ


    Top brass plate 66.6666 10 666.666 20
    Aluminium bar 50 30 1500 0
    Bottom brass plate 66.6666 10 666.666 -20
    Bending stress in aluminium- where is the maximum? What is y for this?

    Bending stress in brass- multiply by modular ratio and think about y value

    Bending stress in brass-in brass plates at interface- what is the new value for y?

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